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2017英語四級考試新題型指南「新改革」全面解析
2016年12月英語四級考試新題型指南【新改革題型示例】全面解析英語四六級考試的題型將會做出調(diào)整，本次大學(xué)英語四六級新題型改革引起了各方討論，但大家普遍認(rèn)為難度有所增加。各位同學(xué)普遍表示壓力不小。關(guān)于難度問題暫且不提，但單從新的試題形式上看來，對大學(xué)生來說的確實提出了更高層次的要求。
大學(xué)英語四、六級考試聽力試題調(diào)整的說明
關(guān)于全國大學(xué)英語四、六級考試聽力試題調(diào)整的說明
為了適應(yīng)新的`形勢下社會對大學(xué)生英語聽力能力需求的變化，進一步提高聽力測試的效度，全國大學(xué)英語四、六級考試委員會自2016年6月考試起將對四、六級考試的聽力試題作局部調(diào)整。調(diào)整的相關(guān)內(nèi)容說明如下。
一、四級聽力試題的調(diào)整
取消短對話
取消短文聽寫
新增短篇新聞(3段)
其余測試內(nèi)容不變。調(diào)整后四級聽力部分的試題結(jié)構(gòu)見下表：
二、六級聽力試題的調(diào)整
取消短對話
取消短文聽寫
聽力篇章調(diào)整為2篇(原3篇)
新增講座/講話(3篇)
其他測試內(nèi)容不變。調(diào)整后六級聽力部分的試題結(jié)構(gòu)見下表：
2016年最新英語四級考試題型分析(新增改革內(nèi)容)
眾所周知，英語四六級試卷分為四大題型：聽力、閱讀理解、作文和翻譯。但是你們知道四六級的分值占比和時間嗎?下面小編就擺兩張圖片來說明咯!!!
一、四六級總分值占比&考試時間
四六級總分為710分，分值比例為：作文15%，聽力35%，閱讀35%，翻譯15%，即作文106.5分，聽力248.5分，閱讀248.5分，翻譯106.5分。
從分值可得粗，作文和翻譯是很重要的，光一項就是106.5分!故二者皆不可丟!
四六級考試時長130分鐘，各項考試時間為：作文30分鐘，聽力30分鐘，閱讀40分鐘，翻譯30分鐘。
二、四六級分項題型描述&分值比例說明
A、作文：
寫作部分測試學(xué)生用英語進行書面表達(dá)的能力。寫作測試選用考生所熟悉的題材，要求考生根據(jù)所提供的信息及提示(如：提綱、情景、圖片或圖表等)寫出一篇短文， 四級120-180詞，六級150-200詞。分值占比15%。
俗話說，萬事開頭難，作文就是四六級的開頭，想攻克作文難關(guān)嘛?趕快來向名師請教吧 >>
B、聽力(2016年起已改革)
全國大學(xué)英語四、六級考試委員會自2016年6月考試起將對四、六級考試的聽力試題作局部調(diào)整。
四級聽力部分各項占比：短篇新聞7%，長對話20%，聽力篇章20%;六級聽力部分各項占比：長對話8%，聽力篇章7%，講座/講話20%。聽力分值占比15%。
1)四級對話部分(Listening Conversations)：
對話部分共25題，包括短篇新聞，長對話和聽力篇章。均采用多項選擇題的`形式進行考核，每段對話均朗讀一遍。
短篇新聞：有3段，共7題，每題1分;分值占比7%。
長對話：有2篇，共8題，每題1分;分值占比8%。
聽力篇章：有3篇，共10題，每題2分;分值占比20%。
2)六級對話部分(Listening Conversations)：
包括長對話，聽力篇章和講座/講話。均采用多項選擇題的形式進行考核，每段對話均朗讀一遍。
長對話：有2篇，共8題，每題1分;分值占比8%。
聽力篇章：有2篇，共7題，每題1分;分值占比7%。
聽力篇章：有3篇，共10題，每題2分;分值占比20%。
聽力考的不止是心理素質(zhì)，更是答題技巧，想知道更多聽力答題竅門嘛?
C、閱讀理解
閱讀理解部分包括選詞填空，長篇閱讀，和仔細(xì)閱讀，測試學(xué)生在不同層面上的閱讀理解能力，包括理解篇章或段落的主旨大意和重要細(xì)節(jié)、綜合分析、推測判斷以及根據(jù)上下文推測詞義等能力。
該部分各項分值占比為：選詞填空5%，長篇閱讀10%，仔細(xì)閱讀20%。
1) 選詞填空：
選詞填空要求考生閱讀一篇刪去若干詞匯的短文，然后從所給的選項中選擇正確的詞匯填空，使短文復(fù)原。篇章長度四級為200-250詞，六級為250-300詞。
2)長篇閱讀：
每句所含的信息出自篇章的某一段落，要求考生找出與每句所含信息相匹配的段落。有的段落可能對應(yīng)兩題，有的段落可能不對應(yīng)任何一題。
為較長篇幅的1篇文章，總長度四級約1000詞，六級約1200詞。閱讀速度四級約每分鐘100詞;六級約每分鐘120詞。篇章后附有10個句子，每句一題。
3) 仔細(xì)閱讀部分：
為2篇選擇題型的短文理解測試，要求考生根據(jù)對文章的理解，從每題四個選項中選擇最佳答案。
每篇長度四級為300-350詞，六級為400-450詞。
閱讀，怎一個長字了得，時間尤其緊張，如何在規(guī)定時間內(nèi)有效做完閱讀呢?
D、翻譯
翻譯題型為段落漢譯英。測試把漢語所承載的信息用英語表達(dá)出來的能力;翻譯內(nèi)容涉及中國的歷史、文化、經(jīng)濟、社會發(fā)展等。四級長度為140-160個漢字，六級長度為180-200個漢字。分值占比15%。
翻譯，要求的不止是英文基礎(chǔ)，更是中文素質(zhì)，如何中英文完美切換呢?
三、四六級評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
相信這個絕對是很多童鞋的關(guān)注點呢，畢竟事關(guān)分?jǐn)?shù)哦!
1)作文評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
本題滿分為15分，成績分為六個檔次：13-15分、10-12分、7-9分、4-6分、1-3分和0分。
各檔次的評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)見下表：
2)翻譯評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
本題滿分為15分，成績分為六個檔次：13-15分、10-12分、7-9分、4-6分、1-3分和0分。
各檔次的評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)見下表：
大學(xué)英語四級考試聽力樣題(2016年6月起)
Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)
Section A
Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.
1. A) Christmas-time attacks made by Somali rebels.
B) An explosion at a bus station in central Nairobi.
C) The killing of more than 70 Ugandans in Kampala.
D) Blasts set off by a Somali group in Uganda’s capital.
2. A) On Christmas Eve.
B) Just before midnight.
C) During a security check.
D) In the small hours of the morning.
Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item.
3. A) It is likely to close many of its stores.
B) It is known for the quality of its goods.
C) It remains competitive in the recession.
D) It will expand its online retail business.
4. A) Expand its business beyond groceries.
B) Fire 25,000 of its current employees.
C) Cut its DVD publishing business.
D) Sell the business for one pound.
Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item.
5. A) All taxis began to use meters.
B) All taxis got air conditioning.
C) Advertisements were allowed on taxis.
D) Old taxis were replaced with new cabs.
6. A) A low interest loan scheme.
B) Environmentalists’ protests.
C) Taxi passengers’ complaints.
D) Permission for car advertising.
7. A) There are no more irregular practices.
B) All new cabs provide air-conditioning.
C) New cabs are all equipped with meters.
D) New legislation protects consumer rights.
Section B
Directions: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
Conversation One
Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
8. A) It has a partnership with LCP.
B) It is headquartered in London.
C) It specializes in safety from leaks.
D) It has a chemical processing plant.
9.A) He is a chemist.
B) He is a salesman.
C) He is a safety inspector.
D) He is Mr. Grand’s friend.
10.A) The public relations officer.
B) Mr. Grand’s personal assistant.
C) Director of the safety department.
D) Head of the personnel department.
11. A) Wait for Mr. Grand to call back.
B) Leave a message for Mr. Grand.
C) Provide details of their products and services.
D) Send a comprehensive description of their work.
Conversation Two
Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
12. A) Teacher.
B) Journalist.
C) Editor.
D) Typist.
13. A) Some newly discovered scenic spot.
B) Big changes in the Amazon valley.
C) A new railway under construction.
D) The beautiful Amazon rainforests.
14. A) In news weeklies.
B) In a local evening paper.
C) In newspapers’ Sunday editions.
D) In overseas editions of U.S. magazines.
15. A) To become a professional writer.
B) To be employed by a newspaper.
C) To get her life story published soon.
D) To sell her articles to a news service.
Section C
Directions: In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. Afteryou hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
Passage One
Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.
16. A) She is both a popular and a highly respected author.
B) She is the first writer to focus on the fate of slaves.
C) She is the most loved African novelist of all times.
D) She is the most influential author since the 1930’s.
17.A) The Book Critics Circle Award.
B) The Nobel Prize for literature.
C) The Pulitzer Prize for fiction.
D) The National Book Award.
18. A) She is a relative of Morrison’s.
B) She is a slave from Africa.
C) She is a skilled storyteller.
D) She is a black woman.
Passage Two
Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.
19. A) They are very generous in giving gifts.
B) They refuse gifts when doing business.
C) They regard gifts as a token of friendship.
D) They give gifts only on special occasions.
20. A) They enjoy giving gifts to other people.
B) They spend a lot of time choosing gifts.
C) They have to follow many specific rules.
D) They pay attention to the quality of gifts.
21.A) Gift-giving plays an important role in human relationships.
B) We must be aware of cultural differences in giving gifts.
C) We must learn how to give gifts before going abroad.
D) Reading extensively can make one a better gift-giver.
Passage Three
Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.
22.A) She tenderly looked after her sick mother.
B) She developed a strong interest in finance.
C) She learned to write for financial newspapers.
D) She invested in stocks and shares on Wall Street.
23.A) She inherited a big fortune from her father.
B) She sold her restaurant with a substantial profit.
C) She got 7.5 million dollars from her ex-husband.
D) She made a wise investment in real estate.
24.A) She was dishonest in business dealings.
B) She frequently ill-treated her employees.
C) She abused animals including her pet dog.
D) She was extremely mean with her money.
25.A) She carried on her family’s tradition.
B) She made huge donations to charities.
C) She built a hospital with her mother’s money.
D) She made a big fortune from wise investments.
大學(xué)英語六級考試聽力樣題(2016年6月起)
Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)
Section A
Directions: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear some questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1with a single line through the centre.
Conversation One
Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
1. A) He invented the refrigerator.
B) He patented his first invention.
C) He was admitted to a university.
D) He got a degree in Mathematics.
2. A) He started to work on refrigeration.
B) He became a professor of Mathematics.
C) He fell in love with Natasha Willoughby.
D) He distinguished himself in low temperature physics.
3. A) Discovering the true nature of subatomic particles.
B) Their explanation of the laws of cause and effect.
C) Their work on very high frequency radio waves.
D) Laying the foundations of modern mathematics.
4. A) To have a three-week holiday.
B) To spend his remaining years.
C) To patent his inventions.
D) To teach at a university.
Conversation Two
Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
5. A) The injury of some students.
B) A school bus crash on the way.
C) The collapse of a school building.
D) A fire that broke out on a school campus.
6. A) Teaching.
B) On vacation.
C) Having lunch.
D) Holding a meeting.
7. A) A malfunctioning stove.
B) Cigarettes butts left by workers.
C) Violation of traffic rules.
D) Negligence in school maintenance.
8. A) Sent a story to the local newspaper.
B) Threw a small Thanksgiving party.
C) Baked some cookies as a present.
D) Wrote a personal letter of thanks.
Section B
Directions: In this section, you will hear two passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
Passage One
Questions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just heard.
9. A) It is a trait of a generous character.
B) It is a reflection of self-esteem.
C) It is an indicator of high intelligence.
D) It is a sign of happiness and confidence.
10. A) It was self-defeating.
B) It was aggressive.
C) It was the essence of comedy.
D) It was something admirable.
11. A) It is a double-edged sword.
B) It is a feature of a given culture.
C) It is a unique gift of human beings.
D) It is a result of both nature and nurture.
Passage Two
Questions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.
12. A) She is a tourist guide.
B) She is an interpreter.
C) She is a domestic servant.
D) She is from the royal family.
13. A) It is situated at the foot of a beautiful mountain.
B) It was used by the family to hold dinner parties.
C) It was frequently visited by heads of state.
D) It is furnished like one in a royal palace.
14. A) It is elaborately decorated.
B) It has survived some 2,000 years.
C) It is very big, with only six slim legs.
D) It is shaped like an ancient Spanish boat.
15. A) They are interesting to look at.
B) They have lost some of their legs.
C) They do not match the oval table at all.
D) They are uncomfortable to sit in for long.
Section C
Directions: In this section, you will hear recordings of lectures or talks followed by some questions. The recordings will be played only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
Now listen to the following recording and answer questions 16 to 19.
16. A) They investigate the retirement homes in America.
B) They are on issues facing senior citizens in America.
C) They describe the great pleasures of the golden years.
D) They are filled with fond memories of his grandparents.
17. A) The loss of the ability to take care of himself.
B) The feeling of not being important any more.
C) Being unable to find a good retirement home.
D) Leaving the home he had lived in for 60 years.
18. A) The loss of identity and self-worth.
B) Fear of being replaced or discarded.
C) Freedom from pressure and worldly cares.
D) The possession of wealth and high respect.
19.A) The urgency of pension reform.
B) Medical care for senior citizens.
C) Finding meaningful roles for the elderly in society.
D) The development of public facilities for senior citizens.
Now listen to the following recording and answer questions 20 to 22.
20.A) It seriously impacts their physical and mental development.
B) It has become a problem affecting global economic growth.
C) It is a common problem found in underdeveloped countries.
D) It is an issue often overlooked by parents in many countries.
21. A) They will live longer.
B) They get better pay.
C) They get along well with people.
D) They develop much higher IQs.
22. A) Appropriated funds to promote research of nutrient-rich foods.
B) Encouraged breastfeeding for the first six months of a child’s life.
C) Recruited volunteers to teach rural people about health and nutrition.
D) Targeted hunger-relief programs at pregnant women and young children.
Now listen to the following recording and answer questions 23 to 25.
23. A) The guaranteed quality of its goods.
B) The huge volume of its annual sales.
C) The service it provides to its customers.
D) The high value-to-weight ratio of its goods.
24. A) Those having a taste or smell component.
B) Products potentially embarrassing to buy.
C) Those that require very careful handling.
D) Services involving a personal element.
25. A) Those who live in the virtual world.
B) Those who have to work long hours.
C) Those who are used to online transactions.
D) Those who don’t mind paying a little more.
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