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2018考研：英語(yǔ)大綱核心詞匯（8）
考生應(yīng)能掌握5 500左右的詞匯以及相關(guān)詞組。除掌握詞匯的基本含義外,考生還應(yīng)掌握詞匯之間的詞義關(guān)系,掌握詞匯之間的搭配關(guān)系,掌握詞匯生成的基本知識(shí)。英語(yǔ)大綱核心詞匯(8):
1. compact
vt. 壓緊,(使)堅(jiān)實(shí);把…弄緊密,把…弄結(jié)實(shí);使(文體)簡(jiǎn)潔,簡(jiǎn)化;變緊密,變結(jié)實(shí);
adj. 緊湊的;簡(jiǎn)潔的,(文體等)緊湊的;小巧易攜帶的;(物質(zhì))致密的,(體格)結(jié)實(shí)的;
n. 協(xié)議;條約;帶鏡小粉盒;小汽車;
[例句]He was compact, probably no taller than me.
他矮小壯實(shí),可能并不比我高。
2. compare
vt. 比較,對(duì)照;
vt. 比擬,喻為;[語(yǔ)]構(gòu)成;
vi. 相比,匹敵;比較,區(qū)別;比擬(常與to連用);
[例句]Compare the two illustrations in Fig 60.
比較圖60中的兩幅插圖。
3. compatible
adj. 兼容的,相容的;和諧的,協(xié)調(diào)的;[生物學(xué)]親和的;可以并存的,能共處的;
[例句]Free enterprise, he argued, was compatible with Russian values and traditions.
他認(rèn)為自由企業(yè)制并不違背俄羅斯的價(jià)值觀和傳統(tǒng)。
4. compile
vt. 編譯;編制;匯編;編輯;
[例句]Councils were required to compile a register of all adults living in their areas.
各地政務(wù)委員會(huì)被要求編制一份該地區(qū)成年居民的名冊(cè)。
5. comply
vi. 遵從;依從,順從;應(yīng)允,同意;
[例句]The commander said that the army would comply with the ceasefire.
指揮官說(shuō)軍隊(duì)會(huì)遵守�；饏f(xié)議。
6. compose
vt. 組成,構(gòu)成;調(diào)解;[印刷]排(字);使安定;
vt. 創(chuàng)作(樂(lè)曲、詩(shī)歌等);為…譜曲;
vi. 構(gòu)圖,構(gòu)成;
[例句]The force would be composed of troops from NATO countries.
這支軍隊(duì)將由來(lái)自北約國(guó)家的部隊(duì)組成。
7. compress
vt. 壓縮;壓緊;精簡(jiǎn);
n. 止血敷布;打包機(jī);
[例句]Poor posture, sitting or walking slouched over, compresses the body's organs.
坐著或者走路的時(shí)候低頭垂肩,這種不正確的姿勢(shì)會(huì)壓迫體內(nèi)的器官。
8. comprise
vt. 包含,包括;由…組成;由…構(gòu)成;
[例句]The special cabinet committee comprises Mr Brown, Mr Mandelson, and Mr Straw.
特別內(nèi)閣委員會(huì)包括布朗先生、曼德?tīng)柹壬退固貏谙壬?
9. compromise
n. 妥協(xié);(名譽(yù)等的)損害;妥協(xié)(或折中)方案;折中物;
vi. 折中解決;妥協(xié),退讓;
vt. 違背(原則);連累;(尤指因行為不很明智)使陷入危險(xiǎn);
[例句]Encourage your child to reach a compromise between what he wants and what you want.
鼓勵(lì)孩子在他的愿望和你的愿望之間找到一個(gè)折中點(diǎn)。
10. compulsory
adj. 必修的;義務(wù)的;必須做的,強(qiáng)制性的;
[例句]In East Germany learning Russian was compulsory.
在東德,俄語(yǔ)是必修課。
11. conceal
vt. 隱藏,隱瞞,遮住;
[例句]Frances decided to conceal the machine behind a hinged panel.
弗朗西斯決定把機(jī)器藏在帶鉸鏈的嵌板的后面。
12. conceive
vt. 懷孕;構(gòu)思;想像,設(shè)想;持有;
vi. 設(shè)想;懷孕;考慮;
[例句]I just can't even conceive of that quantity of money.
那么多錢,我根本都無(wú)法想象。
13. concentrate
vt. 集中;專心于;注意;聚集;
vt. 濃縮,(使)濃縮;[采礦]汰選;選礦,精選,富集;
vi. 凝縮,濃縮,提純;
[例句]It was up to him to concentrate on his studies and make something of himself.
是否能專心學(xué)習(xí)并取得一定成就要靠他自己。
14. condemn
vt. (通常因道義上的原因而)譴責(zé);宣判;宣布…不能使用;迫使…陷于不幸的境地;
[例句]Political leaders united yesterday to condemn the latest wave of violence.
政界領(lǐng)袖昨日聯(lián)合起來(lái)對(duì)最近激增的暴力事件予以譴責(zé)。
15. condense
v. 壓縮;精簡(jiǎn);(使)冷凝;(使)凝結(jié);
[例句]We have learnt how to condense serious messages into short, self-contained sentences.
我們已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)了如何把重要的信息壓縮成簡(jiǎn)短獨(dú)立的句子。
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