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動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
導(dǎo)語(yǔ)：英語(yǔ)中的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由助動(dòng)詞be加及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成。以下小編為大家介紹動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)文章，歡迎大家閱讀參考!
短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一個(gè)整體，不可丟掉后面的介詞或副詞。
This is a photo of the power station that has been set up in my hometown.
My sister will be taken care of by Grandma.
Such a thing has never been heard of before..
英語(yǔ)中的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由助動(dòng)詞be加及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成。有些短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在意義上相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞，因此也可構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞被看成一個(gè)整體，是固定詞組，所以構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)不可分開(kāi)。其被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成方法與普通的及物動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成方法相同。如：
1．動(dòng)詞+介詞
He will be operated on by the best surgeon．他將由最好的外科醫(yī)生給他動(dòng)手術(shù)。
This matter has been carefully looked into．此事已得到仔細(xì)調(diào)查。
He is often laughed at by his classmates．他經(jīng)常被同學(xué)嘲笑。
2．動(dòng)詞+ 副詞
These problems have been seriously thought over． 這些問(wèn)題已得到認(rèn)真考慮。
The lights are turned off at 11 pm every day．每天晚上11點(diǎn)鐘關(guān)燈。
The fire was soon put out．那場(chǎng)大火很快被撲滅。
3．動(dòng)詞+副詞+介詞
These privileges should be done away with．此類特權(quán)應(yīng)該被取消。
Women were looked down upon in the past．?huà)D女過(guò)去受到歧視。
The lost time must be made up for.失去的時(shí)間必須補(bǔ)回來(lái)。
4．動(dòng)詞+名詞+介詞
The children have been taken good care of． 這些孩子得到了很好的照料。
What they did have been paid great attention to．他們所做的一切已得到極大的關(guān)注。
Time is precious and should be made full use of.時(shí)間寶貴，應(yīng)該充分利用。
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