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      動詞短語的分類及辨析

      時間:2022-11-23 05:56:41 短語 我要投稿
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      動詞短語的分類及辨析

        動詞短語的分類

      動詞短語的分類及辨析

        (1)動詞+介詞

        常見的有l(wèi)ook for, look after, ask for, laugh at, hear of 等。這類短語動詞的賓語只能放在介詞后。如:

        Dont laugh at others.

        Tom asked his parents for a bike.

        (2)動詞+副詞

        常見的有g(shù)ive up, pick up, think over, find out, hand in,等。這類短語動詞的賓語如果是名詞,既可放在副詞前邊,又可放在副詞后邊;賓語如果是人稱代詞或反身代詞,則要放在副詞前邊。如:

        Youll hand in your homework tomorrow.

        Please dont forget to hand it in.

        (3)動詞+副詞+介詞

        常見的有 go on with, catch up with等。這類短語動詞的賓語只能放在介詞后邊。如:

        Go on and Ill catch up with you in five minutes.

        After a short rest, he went on with his research work.

        (4)動詞+名詞+介詞

        常見的有take care of, make use of, pay attention to, make fun of 等。這類短語動詞的賓語只能放在介詞后邊。如:

        You should pay attention to your handwriting.

        We should make full use of our time.

        (5)動詞+形容詞

        常見的有l(wèi)eave open, set free, cut open等。這類短語動詞的賓語如果是名詞,則賓語可放在形容詞的前邊,也可放在后邊;賓語如果是人稱代詞或反身代詞,則必須放在形容詞前邊。如:

        The prisoners were set free.

        He cut it open.

        (6)動詞+名詞

        常見的有take place, make friends等。這類短語動詞用作不及物動詞。如:

        This story took place three years ago.

        I make friends with a lot of people.

        動詞短語的辨析

        (1)be made in(在生產(chǎn)或制造),be made of(由組成或構(gòu)成)

        (2)come down(下來;落),come along(來;隨同),come to oneself(蘇醒),come true(實現(xiàn)),come out(花開;發(fā)芽;出現(xiàn);出來),come over(過來;順便來訪),come in(進(jìn)來),come on(來吧;跟著來;趕快), come up with(找到;提出)

        (3)do ones best(盡最大努力), do well in(在干得好), do ones homework(做作業(yè)),do some reading(閱讀)

        (4)fall asleep(入睡),fall behind(落在..后面),fall off(從掉下),fall down(到下;跌倒)

        (5)get down(下來;落下),get on(上車),get to(到達(dá)),get up(起床),get back(回來;取回),get off(下來),get on well with(與相處融洽),get married(結(jié)婚),get together(相聚)

        (6)give up(放棄),givea hand(給與幫助),give a concert(開音樂會)

        (7)go back(回去),go on(繼續(xù)),go home(回家),go to bed(睡覺),go over(過一遍;仔細(xì)檢查),go out(外出;到外面),go wrong(走錯路),go on doing(繼續(xù)做某事),go shopping(買東西),go boating(去劃船), go fishing(去釣魚),go hiking(去徒步旅行),go skating(去滑冰),go straight along(沿著一直往前走)

        (8)have a look(看一看), have a seat(坐下), have supper(吃晚餐), have a rest(休息), have sports(進(jìn)行體育活動), have a cold(感冒), have a cough(咳嗽), have a good time(過得愉快), have a headache(頭痛),have a try(嘗試;努力)

        (9)look for(尋找),look out(留神; 注意),look over(仔細(xì)檢查),look up(向上看;抬頭看),look after(照顧; 照看),look at(看; 觀看),look like(看起來像),look the same(看起來像),

        (10)make friends(交朋友),make phone calls(打電話),make money(賺錢),make the bed(整理床鋪),make a noise(吵鬧),make a faces(做鬼臉),make ones way to(往走去),make room for(給騰出地方),make a decision(做出決定),make a mistake(犯錯誤),make up ones mind(下決心)

        (11)put on(上演;穿上;戴上),put up(掛起;舉起),put down(把某物放下來),put away(把某物收起來), put off(推遲)

        (12)take off(脫掉衣服),take photos(照相),take time(花費時間),take out(取出),take a seat(坐下),take an active part in(積極參加),take care of(照顧;照料;注意),take exercise(做運動),take ones place(坐某人的位置;代替某人的職務(wù)),take turn(輪流)

        (13)talk about(談話;交談),talk with(和交談)

        (14)turn on(打開電燈,收音機,煤氣,自來水等),turn off(關(guān)上電燈,收音機,煤氣,自來水等),turn down(關(guān)小;調(diào)低),turnover(把..翻過來)

        (15)think of(認(rèn)為;想起),think about(考慮)

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