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口語(yǔ)常用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)歸納
在托?谡Z(yǔ)的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中,7分的詞匯是這樣的:1. use vocabulary to discuss a variety of topics flexibly;2. use some less common words and idiomatic vocabulary.,其中idiomatic vocabulary就是我們所講的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),由此可見(jiàn),動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)運(yùn)用的程度直接影響著考生的托福成績(jī)。在托?谡Z(yǔ)考試過(guò)程中,大家用到的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)其實(shí)只有6-7個(gè)地方,所以,這塊內(nèi)容還是比較好復(fù)習(xí)的。
下面,我們就來(lái)看一下托?谡Z(yǔ)經(jīng)常會(huì)用到的那些動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),大家務(wù)必要熟悉這些短語(yǔ)的拼寫(xiě)方式及意義,并且能夠正確熟練的加以運(yùn)用。
Look 的常用短語(yǔ):
look up … in查找
look back to/ upon回顧
look upon…as把… 看作
look forward to期待
look through瀏覽; 看穿
take on a new look呈現(xiàn)新面貌
Concentrate 的常用短語(yǔ):
concentrate on 專(zhuān)心…
concentrate one’s mind on 專(zhuān)心于…
類(lèi)似的短語(yǔ):
fix one’s mind upon
focus on
put one’s heart into
focus one’s mind on
Surprise常用短語(yǔ):
in surprise驚訝地
to one’s surprise 使某人驚訝的是
be surprise at/to do/that
常見(jiàn)表喜歡的短語(yǔ)和單詞:
like
care for
be keen on
be fond of
take delight in…
Trouble的常用短語(yǔ):
have much trouble / no trouble (in) doing 在…有/沒(méi)有困難
take great trouble to do不辭辛勞做某事
put sb to the trouble of doing …為難某人做某事
make trouble搗亂
be in (great) trouble惹麻煩;處在困境中
help sb. out of trouble幫某人擺脫困境
End的常用短語(yǔ):
come to an end……結(jié)束
put an end to 結(jié)束……
in the end終于; 最后
end up (by) doing…以……結(jié)束
make both ends meet收支相抵
表示導(dǎo)致、由…引起的短語(yǔ):
1. 導(dǎo)致
result in
lead to
2. 由……引起
be caused by
result from
grow out of
lie in
表全力以赴的短語(yǔ):
do / try one’s best
spare no efforts to do
take great pains to do
go all out to do
do what somebody can (do) to do
do all somebody can (do) to do
Far常用短語(yǔ):
far from (being)離……要求相差很遠(yuǎn)
far from +(a place)距離某地很遠(yuǎn)
far away遙遠(yuǎn)
so far 到目前為止; 那么遠(yuǎn)
as far as sb. knows/sees據(jù)某人所知
by far
(最高級(jí)前,比較級(jí)后)起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用
Distance常用短語(yǔ):
in the distance在遠(yuǎn)處
from/ at a distance從遠(yuǎn)處
keep sb. at a distance
Use常用短語(yǔ):
used to do過(guò)去曾經(jīng)、常做
be used to doing …習(xí)慣于……
be used to do被用來(lái)做……
make good/ full use of充分利用……
come into use開(kāi)始使用……
it is no use doing …干……沒(méi)有用
Make常用短語(yǔ):
be made up of =consist of 由……組成
make up for彌補(bǔ)
be made from/ of由……造成
make up編造;組成;化妝
be made into制成……
make fun of取笑; 嘲弄
make a living 謀生
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