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      兒童英語(yǔ)讀寫(xiě)能力的發(fā)展英語(yǔ)美文

      時(shí)間:2024-08-29 08:16:09 英語(yǔ)美文 我要投稿
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      兒童英語(yǔ)讀寫(xiě)能力的發(fā)展英語(yǔ)美文

        Promoting English Reading in Young Children

      兒童英語(yǔ)讀寫(xiě)能力的發(fā)展英語(yǔ)美文

        How do parents encourage their kids to develop their oral English? How do kids learn to read English without formal classroom instruction? The most frequent recommendations include reading English books to children; surrounding them with English books and other printed English materials; making various English writing materials available; encouraging English reading and writing; and being responsive to children’s questions about English letters, words, and spellings (Schickedanz et al。, 1998)。

        Parents can use numerous props at home。 Homes can have writing centers with materials such as magnetic letters, white boards, pencils, crayons, markers and paper。 Parents can encourage children’s involvement with print by reading English to children, and allowing children to choose English books to read。 Intimate reading experiences allow children to turn pages, pause to look at pictures or ask questions, and read along with an adult。

        The Three Little Pigs is recommended here。 Repetitive structures, rhyme and rhythm, and a match between pictures and text help children grasping the rules of English reading, which keeps children’s interest in English reading on。 Furthermore, parents need to indicate features in print that are significant and draw attention to patterns of English letters, sounds and phrases。

        如何促進(jìn)兒童英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)能力的發(fā)展?在兒童接受正規(guī)的課堂教學(xué)之前該如何學(xué)習(xí)閱讀英文?廣為推薦的建議包括:讀英文書(shū)給兒童聽(tīng);在兒童活動(dòng)所及之處擺放兒童英文書(shū)籍以及其他兒童英文讀物;各種兒童英文書(shū)寫(xiě)材料的放置使兒童易于獲。还膭(lì)兒童進(jìn)行英文讀寫(xiě)練習(xí);積極回應(yīng)兒童提出的有關(guān)英文字母,英文單詞和拼寫(xiě)等方面的問(wèn)題。

        家長(zhǎng)在家里可以運(yùn)用各種道具,也可以利用某個(gè)生動(dòng)的活動(dòng)場(chǎng)所。可以在家中辟出一塊地方用做孩子的寫(xiě)作中心,并配有小白板,英文字母教具,鉛筆,彩筆和紙張等材料。家長(zhǎng)可以利用多種方式鼓勵(lì)孩子進(jìn)行英文讀寫(xiě)活動(dòng),例如給孩子讀英文小故事;或者讓孩子自己選擇要讀的英文書(shū)。這種親歷的閱讀體驗(yàn)使得孩子學(xué)會(huì)自己翻頁(yè),學(xué)會(huì)停下來(lái)看看插圖或提問(wèn),或者跟著成人朗讀。

        筆者推薦《三只小豬》等英文書(shū)。重復(fù)的結(jié)構(gòu),韻律和節(jié)奏以及圖畫(huà)與英文短語(yǔ)的匹配等都能幫助孩子掌握閱讀的規(guī)律,從而增強(qiáng)長(zhǎng)期閱讀的興趣。同時(shí),家長(zhǎng)應(yīng)該指出英文字的重要特征,并引導(dǎo)孩子注意字母,發(fā)音或短語(yǔ)的各種形式。

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