簡單漂亮的手抄報(bào)春節(jié)
導(dǎo)語：春節(jié)一般指除夕和正月初一。但在民間，傳統(tǒng)意義上的春節(jié)是指從臘月初八的臘祭或臘月二十三或二十四的祭灶，一直到正月十五。下面是小編帶給大家的春節(jié)手抄報(bào)資料，歡迎參閱。
春節(jié)手抄報(bào)資料
一、春節(jié)的來歷
春節(jié)，是農(nóng)歷的歲首，春節(jié)的另一名稱叫過年，是中國最盛大、最熱鬧、最重要的一個(gè)古老傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，也是中國人所獨(dú)有的節(jié)日。是中華文明最集中的表現(xiàn)。自西漢以來，春節(jié)的習(xí)俗一直延續(xù)到今天。春節(jié)一般指除夕和正月初一。但在民間，傳統(tǒng)意義上的春節(jié)是指從臘月初八的臘祭或臘月二十三或二十四的祭灶，一直到正月十五，其中以除夕和正月初一為高潮。如何過慶賀這個(gè)節(jié)日，在千百年的歷史發(fā)展中，形成了一些較為固定的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣，有許多還相傳至今。在春節(jié)這一傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日期間，我國的漢族和大多數(shù)少數(shù)民族都有要舉行各種慶�；顒樱@些活動大多以祭祀神佛、祭奠祖先、除舊布新、迎禧接福、祈求豐年為主要內(nèi)容。活動形式豐富多彩，帶有濃郁的民族特色。2006年5月20日，“春節(jié)”民俗經(jīng)國務(wù)院批準(zhǔn)列入第一批國家級非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄。
春節(jié)的來歷有一種傳說，中國古時(shí)候有一種叫“年”的怪獸，頭長觸角，兇猛異常。“年”長年深居海底，每到除夕才爬上岸，吞食牲畜傷害人命。因此，每到除夕這天，村村寨寨的人們扶老攜幼逃往深山，以躲避“年”獸的傷害。有一年除夕，從村外來了個(gè)乞討的老人。鄉(xiāng)親們一片匆忙恐慌景象，只有村東頭一位老婆婆給了老人些食物，并勸他快上山躲避“年”獸，那老人捋髯笑道：“婆婆若讓我在家呆一夜，我一定把‘年’獸攆走�！崩掀牌湃匀焕^續(xù)勸說，乞討老人笑而不語。 半夜時(shí)分，“年”獸闖進(jìn)村。它發(fā)現(xiàn)村里氣氛與往年不同：村東頭老婆婆家，門貼大紅紙，屋內(nèi)燭火通明�！澳辍鲍F渾身一抖，怪叫了一聲。將近門口時(shí)，院內(nèi)突然傳來“砰砰啪啪”的炸響聲，“年”渾身戰(zhàn)栗，再不敢往前湊了。原來，“年”最怕紅色、火光和炸響。這時(shí)，婆婆的家門大開，只見院內(nèi)一位身披紅袍的老人在哈哈大笑�！澳辍贝篌@失色，狼狽逃躥了。第二天是正月初一，避難回來的人們見村里安然無恙十分驚奇。這時(shí)，老婆婆才恍然大悟，趕忙向鄉(xiāng)親們述說了乞討老人的許諾。這件事很快在周圍村里傳開了，人們都知道了驅(qū)趕“年”獸的方法。(客家人的傳說)從此每年除夕，家家貼紅對聯(lián)、燃放爆竹;戶戶燭火通明、守更待歲。初一一大早，還要走親串友道喜問好。這風(fēng)俗越傳越廣，成了中國民間最隆重的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。
二、春節(jié)的習(xí)俗
1、臘月二十三 祭灶
我國春節(jié)，一般是從祭灶揭開序幕的。祭灶，是一項(xiàng)在我國民間影響很大、流傳極廣的習(xí)俗。舊時(shí)，差不多家家灶間都設(shè)有“灶王爺”神位。
2、臘月二十四 掃塵
“臘月二十四，撣塵掃房子” ，據(jù)《呂氏春秋》記載，我國在堯舜時(shí)代就有春節(jié)掃塵的風(fēng)俗。按民間的說法：因“塵”與“陳”諧音，新春掃塵有“除陳布新”的涵義，其用意是要把一切窮運(yùn)、晦氣統(tǒng)統(tǒng)掃出門。這一習(xí)俗寄托著人們破舊立新的愿望和辭舊迎新的祈求。 每逢春節(jié)來臨，家家戶戶都要打掃環(huán)境，清洗各種器具，拆洗被褥窗簾，灑掃六閭庭院，撣拂塵垢蛛網(wǎng)，疏浚明渠暗溝。到處洋溢著歡歡喜喜搞衛(wèi)生、干干凈凈迎新春的歡樂氣氛。
3、臘月二十五 接玉皇
舊俗認(rèn)為灶神上天后，天帝玉皇于農(nóng)歷十二月二十五日親自下界,查察人間善惡，并定來年禍福，所以家家祭之以祈福，稱為“接玉皇”。這一天起居、言語都要謹(jǐn)慎，爭取好表現(xiàn)，以博取玉皇歡心，降福來年。
4、臘月二十七、二十八 洗浴
傳統(tǒng)民俗中在這兩天要集中地洗澡、洗衣，除去一年的晦氣，準(zhǔn)備迎接來年的新春，京城有"二十七洗疚疾，二十八洗邋遢"的諺語。臘月二十六洗浴為“洗福祿”。
5、臘月三十除夕 貼門神、貼春聯(lián)、守歲、爆竹、吃年夜飯、給壓歲錢、祭祖
除夕的意思是“月窮歲盡”，人們都要除舊部新，有舊歲至此而除，來年另換新歲的意思，是農(nóng)歷全年最后的一個(gè)晚上。故此期間的'活動都圍繞著除舊部新，消災(zāi)祈福為中心。
我國各地過年都有貼門神的風(fēng)俗。最初的門神是刻桃木為人形，掛在人的旁邊，后來是畫成門神人像張貼于門。
春聯(lián)的一個(gè)源頭是桃符。最初人們以桃木刻人形掛在門旁以避邪，后來畫門神像于桃木上，再簡化為在桃木板上題寫門神名字。
貼福字、貼窗花、貼年畫、貼掛千。這些都具有祈福、裝點(diǎn)居所的民俗功能。年畫是我國的一種古老的民間藝術(shù)，他反映了人民大眾的風(fēng)俗和信仰，寄托著人們對未來的希望。
守歲，我國民間在除夕有守歲的習(xí)慣，俗名“熬年”。守歲從吃年夜飯開始，這頓年夜飯要慢慢地吃，從掌燈時(shí)分入席，有的人家一直要吃到深夜。根據(jù)宗懔《荊楚歲時(shí)記》的記載，至少在南北朝時(shí)已有吃年夜飯的習(xí)俗。 守歲的習(xí)俗，既有對如水逝去的歲月含惜別留戀之情，又有對來臨的新年寄以美好希望之意。
爆竹，中國民間有“開門爆竹”一說。即在新的一年到來之際，家家戶戶開門的第一件事就是燃放爆竹，以嗶嗶叭叭的爆竹聲除舊迎新。爆竹是中國特產(chǎn)，亦稱“爆仗”、“炮仗”、“鞭炮”。其起源很早，至今已有兩千多年的歷史。放爆竹可以創(chuàng)造出喜慶熱鬧的氣氛，是節(jié)日的一種娛樂活動，可以給人們帶來歡愉和吉利。
延伸閱讀（英語版）：
The custom of Spring Festival
1. December 23
Chinese New Year, usually starts from the kitchen. The ritual of sacrifice is a very popular and widespread custom in China. In the old days, there was a "kitchen god" in almost every kitchen.
2. The 24th day of the twelfth lunar month
"The 24th day of the twelfth lunar month, sweep the house", according to the "lushi spring and autumn annals", the Chinese custom of sweeping the dust in The Times of yao and shun. According to the folk saying: "dust" and "Chen" homophonic, the new spring sweeping dust has "other than Chen bu new" meaning, its intention is to sweep all the poor luck, bad luck to sweep out the door. This custom is a place for people to make new and old wishes and new prayers. When the Spring Festival comes, every family should clean the environment, clean the various utensils, take apart the bedding curtain, sweep the six rump courtyard, brush the dirt and dirt, dredge the ditch. Everywhere brimming with joy and health, the atmosphere of the happy New Year.
3. The day of the twelfth lunar month
Prominence after think of kitchen god, then god jade emperor in the lunar December 25 to lower bound, inspections of good and evil world, and the fortunes of the coming year, so the home of the man ethnic to prayer, referred to as the "jade emperor". The day begins, the words should be careful, strive for good performance, to win the jade emperor's favour, health year.
4. December 27, 28 bath
In the traditional folk custom, it is necessary to shower and wash the clothes in a concentrated way for the next two days, in order to prepare for the new spring of the coming year, and the Beijing city has the proverbs of "27 guilty, twenty eight dishwashing". The 26th day of the twelfth month is a bath.
On the eve of the lunar New Year, the lunar New Year will be the year of the lunar New Year
New Year's eve means "the end of the month", people have to divide the old and new, the old age has been removed, and the next year, the New Year, is the last night of the lunar calendar year. Therefore, the activities of this period are centered around the elimination of disaster and blessing.
Chinese New Year has the custom of post door god. The original door god was carved peach wood for human form, hanging next to man, later painted as a doorman and posted to the door.
One source of the Spring Festival couplets is the peach. At first, people hung a figure of peach-wood on the side of the door to ward off evil. Later, it was painted like a peach tree and simplified to write the name of the door god on a peach plank.
Paste blessing word, stick window flower, stick New Year picture, stick hang 1000. These have the custom function of blessing and decorating the residence. The New Year painting is an ancient folk art in our country. He reflects the customs and beliefs of the people and hopes for the future.
Shou-years, our country folk on New Year's eve has the habit of being punctual, the common name "endure year". At the beginning of the feast, the feast was to be eaten slowly from the lamps, and some people had been eating late into the night. According to the account of jingchu, at least in the southern and northern dynasties, there was a custom of eating New Year's eve dinner. The custom of being punctual is to have a love for the time of passing away, and to have a good hope for the coming New Year.
Firecracker, Chinese folk have "open door firecracker" say. When the New Year comes, the first thing to do is to set off firecrackers to get the new one. The firecracker is a special product of China, also known as "explosion", "battle", "firecracker". It has a very early origin and has a history of more than two thousand years. Firecrackers can create a festive and lively atmosphere. It is a kind of entertainment activity which can bring joy and luck to people.
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