英語的即興演講

時間：2023-07-10 15:14:55 英語演講我要投稿

英語的即興演講【優(yōu)】

英語的即興演講1

　　Dear every leader, colleagues:

英語的即興演講【優(yōu)】

　　Everybody is good!

　　Very honored to attend today's safety theme lectures!

　　Tourism has "smokeless industry" and "eternal sunrise industry" the laudatory name, it has and the oil industry, automobile industry and listed as the world's three largest industry. The rapid development of market economy and improve people's income level, and the constant improvement of traffic conditions, make people demand for travel to rise further, traveling has become an indispensable part of People's Daily life, China's tourism industry has entered a booming period. However, the increase in tourism activity also make tourism increases the probability of safety accidents, travel security issues become increasingly the focus of attention from all walks of life.

　　"Security" as the basis for the development of tourism, the two words have been ignored by many people, "travel security" is not empty talk. years in the national policy of expanding domestic demand, promote consumption, tourism consumption will continue to be a big hot spots, travel security issues should not be ignored. With an increasingly competitive society, many enterprises dry ze and fishing, in order to pure economic interests to the ignored the fundamental of enterprise survival and development. Especially with the further expansion of tourism, as well as making a proportion of the growing, safety risk is still grim, safety supervision still is the key of the tourism safety management. So, now we see on TV, newspaper, network many accidents happened, and many of them, this is because people caused by the lack of safety knowledge.

英語的即興演講2

　　One thing happened in Japan: some people in order to decorate the home, opened the wall; Japanese residential wall is usually the middle of the board after the board, both sides of the soil, in fact, it is empty

　　When he removed the wall and found a house lizard trapped in there, one coming from outside the nail nails nailed down the house lizard tail. Upon seeing the man, not only feel a sense of pity and curiosity, he carefully looked at the nail, the nail is the day! Ten years ago when the cover the nail house.

　　What's going on? The house lizard actually trapped in the walls of the living from the college students' network for ten years! The walls of the dark in ten years, it's not easy. Right? Then he thought, was pegged to the tail, this house lizard a step would also be not, in the end do what support these ten years? He suspended the renovation works and what it has been doing! He wants to find out.

　　Later, I do not know where they drill out a house lizard, with his mouth full of food... Ah! He was shocked, this is what kind of situation? In order to be pegged to the tail and cannot move house lizard, another house lizard even in ten years has been constantly retrieving food it.

　　Later, he was very moved, the relationship between image out of two house lizard: parents, friends, lovers, brothers...... he went out of the room and fired the decorator, gently locked the door to the house to understand the situation of these two creatures.

　　We don't have to investigate the authenticity of the story, the story is true or not important, but the real important is its meaning. In the human society with the popularization of computer, people access to relevant information more quickly, but the distance between people is more and more close to think about that? Trapped in the walls of the house lizard, think that only ten years as one day to the trapped like house lizard. We fed them with perseverance, touched by life and tenacious spirit, touched by their kind by perseverance determination to overcome all difficulties, for their love, they kind of never abandon each other sincere feelings never give up on the one you love!

英語的即興演講3

　　When I came back from the USA, my friends asked me: "How do you feel about your staying there?" "Wonderful" I said. "Then why do you come back?" Hearing this, I told them there were lots of beautiful countries in the world, but none of them can compare with our own country—China. How true the saying is: "There’s no place like home!"

　　I love you, China. As a young student, all we should do is to study hard and devote ourselves whole-heartedly in the future, to the great cause of building you into an even stronger and greater country in the world. I love you, my dear motherland! I love you, China!

　　Thank you for your listening !

英語的即興演講4

　　英語即興演講是一種快速思考的過程，其中即興和英語演講是根據(jù)周圍環(huán)境進行的，沒有任何準備。以下是3分鐘大學生英語即興演講三篇匯編，希望對你有所幫助。

　　大學生英語即興演講3分鐘1中日問題一直是一個敏感話題，一個導火索，可以引發(fā)一系列爆炸。一些所謂的愛國者認為購買國內(nèi)產(chǎn)品是愛國主義，并宣稱特別是所有中國人都應該拒絕標有“日本制造。

　　比較偏激的可能會砸或者搶一家賣日本產(chǎn)品的店，或者在大街上燒任何一輛日本車，不管是誰的。

　　那么，發(fā)動一場對日戰(zhàn)爭，這樣我們就可以消滅那個侵略我們祖國的惡毒的令人作嘔的民族，然后肆無忌憚地否認白紙黑字寫下的歷史，怎么樣？

　　如果一個人，一方面是徹頭徹尾的愛國者，如果日本敢對中國發(fā)動戰(zhàn)爭(如果可能的話)，愿意為國犧牲生命，而另一方面又是日本文化禿鷹呢？

　　暴民砸的店是一個勤勞的中國商人開的怎么辦？他們犯了罪嗎？群眾只是在發(fā)泄因現(xiàn)實中駭人聽聞的不公平而日益積累的不滿嗎？

　　是不是我們只是把日本或者國際貿(mào)易作為一個出口？

　　愛國不是民族主義熱，不是激烈的民族情緒。我們需要冷靜下來，區(qū)分民族狂熱和適度清醒的愛國主義。

　　此外，忽視真正的問題總是有危險的，如政治腐敗、學術剽竊、教育不公平和社會階層分化，這些問題迫切需要我們的關注，應該是我們的優(yōu)先事項。

　　用最響亮的聲音呼喚的，通常是最缺乏的。電影中的漫談怒吼“第一滴血”-我為我的國家做了一切，我的國家為我做了什么？！如今，我們迫切需要一個肯尼迪的重寫版本。中國有句名言“不僅要問你能為你的國家做些什么，還要問你的國家能為你做些什么�！�

　　大學生即興英語演講3分鐘2我們與生活節(jié)奏的合拍程度如何？在我們忙碌的日常生活中，我們不。不要經(jīng)常停下來問自己這個問題。至少我沒有。但事實并非如此。直到我參加了一項競技體育賽事，我才學到了最重要的一課& ndash為了成功，我們必須讓我們的思想與事物的自然規(guī)律相協(xié)調(diào)。

　　讓我告訴你發(fā)生了什么。去年我決定在我的家鄉(xiāng)參加一場國際馬拉松賽。作為一個雄心勃勃的人，我希望在和我一起訓練過的朋友的陪同下，在5小時內(nèi)完成它。大日子終于到了。“ready …set …bang ”我們離開了。

　　起初，我們保持著快速的步伐，不停地奔跑。以這樣的速度，我們在兩小時內(nèi)跑完了前20公里，我認為跑馬拉松是小菜一碟。然后我的競選伙伴開始放慢速度。我敦促他繼續(xù)以同樣的速度跑步，但他說不，他想保存體力。我覺得我和一個錯誤的人搭檔了，因此，我向前沖刺，把他拋在了后面。

　　幾公里后，我開始理解他的策略，因為我的速度慢下來，先是慢跑，然后是散步。從那以后，我再也走不動了。隨著越來越多的人從我身邊跑過，我感到很丟臉。我不止一次想過“也許我應該退出。”我開始懷疑自己完成這場比賽的能力。

　　這時，我的競選伙伴追上了我，在我背上拍了一下�！案襾�。他喊道。他已經(jīng)平衡了馬拉松的配速，并鼓勵我也這樣做。在接下來的激烈比賽中，我們步行、慢跑、跑了幾英里，然后又走了一遍。慢慢地，痛苦地，但希望這一次，我們在我們身體能力的自然流動中建立了最合適的速度。

　　最終，我們在4個半小時內(nèi)完成了第一次42公里的馬拉松。我問自己，這場馬拉松對我來說意味著什么？我的馬拉松經(jīng)歷成了我生活中一個有影響力的隱喻，關于我們必須學會如何在每件事情上調(diào)整自己的節(jié)奏，通過與生活的節(jié)奏保持一致。

　　就像潮起潮落一樣，我們必須聽取建議，但要做出自己的決定。就像黎明和黃昏的表演一樣，我們必須學會平衡驕傲和謙虛。從風既能呼喊又能低語的方式中，我們必須學會何時變得強大，何時變得溫柔，因為萬物都有自己的節(jié)奏和陰陽元素。正是這些互補的'極端的相互作用產(chǎn)生了和諧，正如老子所說，極端相遇。自從馬拉松比賽以來，這種兩種對立力量協(xié)同工作的想法可以說是我的跑步伙伴。陰陽無處不在，不斷地相互作用，永遠不會以絕對的狀態(tài)存在。

　　女士們，先生們，生活就像跑馬拉松，讓我們發(fā)現(xiàn)、定義和發(fā)展一種自然的生活節(jié)奏，以實現(xiàn)和諧與成功。

　　謝謝大家的傾聽。

　　大學生即興英語演講3分鐘3大家早上好，請注意。我很高興能夠在這個教室里講課。這一次，我想談談英語。我的談話主題是我愛英語。

　　眾所周知，今天英語非常重要。世界各地都在使用它。它已經(jīng)成為互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和國際貿(mào)易中最常用的語言。如果我們能說英語，我們將有更多的機會成功。因為越來越多的人注意到了這一點，所以去學英語的人數(shù)以高速增長。

　　但是對我自己來說，我學習英語不僅僅是因為它的重要性和實用性，還因為我對它的熱愛。當我學習英語時，我能感受到一種不同的思維方式，這給了我更多接觸世界的空間。當我讀英語小說時，我可以從書中感受到不同于閱讀翻譯的樂趣。當我說英語時，我可以從我的話語中感受到自信。當我寫英語時，我可以看到與我們中國不同的美。

　　我喜歡英語，它給了我一個多彩的夢。我希望有一天我能環(huán)游世界。憑借我良好的英語，我可以和許多來自不同國家的人交朋友。我可以看到許多名勝古跡。我夢想我能去倫敦，因為它是英語的發(fā)源地。

　　我也想用我良好的英語向說英語的人介紹我們偉大的地方，我希望他們能像我們一樣熱愛我們的國家。

　　我知道，羅馬不是一天建成的。我相信經(jīng)過不斷的努力學習，總有一天我會把英語說得很好。

　　想要被愛，就要學會去愛，去討喜。所以我相信當我每天熱愛英語時，它也會愛我。

　　我相信有一天我會實現(xiàn)我的夢想！

　　謝謝！

英語的即興演講5

　　Stepping into the new century environment pollution has become more serious than ever since. There are different kinds of pollution. Such as water pollution air pollution and noise pollution and so on. It seems that we live on a planet which is full of pollution. where all these pollution comes from? To a large extend the environmental destruction is the heavy price that we pay for the rapid development of economy and the growing population. In order to have more fuel people cut down trees and dig more corals. But the growing needs for energy are hardly to meet. Countless private cars on the street the gas stations are short of gasoline even the government has raise the price so many times in order to control the needs of gasoline but it’s still not working. Overusing the natural resources has already affected the ecological balance. However the factories still release the toxic air into the sky and the polluted water into the rivers. People still lack of the conscious of protecting the environment. I think it’s time for all of us to do something.

英語的即興演講6

　　Everytime I am asked what I want to do in the future. I think a minute and say being a doctor is my dream job.

　　Doctor is an other kind of artist who does human art by fighting with diseases and making people feel good. I think it is a pleasure to try my best to bring happiness to others. It is a feeling of pride and I am fond of it. In modern life， a mass of people work day and night to seek wealth and as a result they ignore their health. It is known that strong body is a foundation of beatific life. I dreamed to be an excellent doctor who can help them have a right to enjoy life again. Curing people is a doctor's holy responsibility.

　　Being a doctor is my dream job， now I should study hard to gain more knowledge to reach my goal.

英語的即興演講7

　　My favourite super star is JJ , he has a lovely dimple and his eyes are also very lovely . Now let me tell you the story about JJ .

　　He enterde the music indestry at the year 20xx , before that year ,he was only a boy who wrote songs for many super stars ,his songs were liked by many people but no one care who was the writer . He was noly hard to write songs because he like music ,he thought music has it soal , if you sing it by heart , it well be lived.

　　I like a song of him , it's name is CRIES IN A DISTANCE , the song tells us ,nothing is sad if we belive the hope . He has many difficulty , but his song says , cries in a distance , can't stop the tremble , I'm just waiting my turn , hiding will never , save me forever , the guns gonne get me for sure . Dear god I pray why won't you be my friend , come to me and take my hand ,like mama would say everything will be ok.

　　Now he is not rather a shy singer and performer , the lyrical songs make him mature ,and now he is a man or not a boy.

　　He is a real super star with many fans ,the improve mark a big step forward confident.

英語的即興演講8

　　Dream, everybody has. However, I think, the dream as the growth of the age, will change at any time!

　　The dream of the age of three

　　When I was 3 years old, although also just a girl, but, we also have a 3 years old dream! My dream is to every day can eat to the color seductive jelly beans! The kindergarten every day, dad and creak on his bicycle to pick me up, I will think, dad today will certainly bring color jelly beans to pick me up. But, want to return to, dad didn't often bring me eat jelly beans. At that time, I will run to dad's arms, with a peevish tone to dad said: "dad, are you to buy me some color jelly beans?" Father seems a little angry: "oh, don't buy, not buy, jelly beans to eat many will have decayed tooth!" I still don't give up: "I'm not eat every day, you can buy!" Sometimes, after my request for a long time, father finally agreed to me, I am happy to eat a dream at the age of 3, fruity! The food is delicious.

　　At the age of 8 dream

　　At the age of eight, I had been sitting in the third grade. Said dream, also won't go to jelly beans. At that time, I am addicted to reading.

　　Mother and I went to a backgammon supermarket, I entered the house, left flip, flip right, when turn to a book - the story character, I carefully looked up, I could see them forget all about eating and sleeping, even my mother told me to go home, I did not hear. Aunt until the store is closed, when I go home, I was pleased. After that, I often go to read a book, of course, I have mastered a lot of writing skills. The teacher also to me a thumbs-up! The book gives me knowledge and fun.

英語的即興演講9

　　My definition of success

　　Today I am very glad to be here to share with you my ideas of success. What is success? It is what everyone is longing times success would be rather simple. Winning a game is success; getting a high grade in the exam is success; making a new friend is success; even now I am standing here giving my speech is somehow also success.

　　However, as a person’s whole life is concerned, success becomes very complicated. Is fortune success? Is fame success? Is high social status success? No, I don’t think so. I believe success is the realization of people’s hopes and days, in the modern society there are many people

　　who are regarded as the successful. And the most obvious characteristics of hem are money, high position and luxurious life. So most people believe that s success and all that they do is for this purpose. But the problem is wether it is real success. We all know there are always more money, higher position and better condition in front of us. If we keep chasing them, where is the end? What will satisfy us at last? Therefore, we can see, to get the real Success we must need something inside, which is the realization of people’ hopes and ideals.

　　Different people have different ideas about success; cause people’s hopes and ideas vary from one another. But I am sure every success is dear to everybody, cause it is not easy to come by, cause in the process of our striving for success, we got both our body and soul tempted, meanwhile we are enlightened by the most valuable qualities of human beings: love, patient, courage and sense of responsibility. These are the best treasures. So now I am very proud that I have this opportunity to stand here speaking to all of you. It is my success, cause I raise up to challenge my hope.

　　What is success? Everyone has his own interpretation as I do. But I am sure every success leads to an ever-brighter future. So ladies and gentlemen, believe in our hopes, believe in ourselves, we, every one of us, can make a successful life!

　　Wish you all good success!

英語的即興演講10

親愛的朋友們：

　　今天，我想談談時間。我演講的題目是時間是我們的生命。每個人都知道時間每時每刻都在流逝。它沒有。不要等你。如何利用時間是我們生活中的一個問題。在這里，我想告訴你一句話：不要浪費時間。

　　人們常說：時間就是金錢。對我來說，時間就是知識。時間對每個人都是公平的。如果我能適當利用時間，我會是一個好的學習者。作為一個好的學習者，我會獲得更多的知識。有了更多的知識，我將有一個更光明的未來。那我就有理想的生活了。

　　經(jīng)常聽到有人說：時間過得真快。也許吧。但是朋友們，如果你有時間抱怨時間過得太快，為什么不呢？你沒有利用這段時間做一些有用的事情嗎？我讀過一本書。那本書的作者說：老了不要后悔。所以我們必須做我們想做的事情，這樣當我們老了的時候，我們就贏了。感覺不到

　　親愛的朋友們，我們必須明智地利用時間，我們才能有一個更光明的未來，我們的國家才能更加強大和美麗。

　　那是。僅此而已。謝謝大家的傾聽。

　　小學生英語即興演講：短文3眾所周知，英語在今天非常重要。世界各地都在使用它。它已經(jīng)成為互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和國際貿(mào)易中最常用的語言。如果我們能說好英語，我們將有更多的機會成功。因為越來越多的人注意到了這一點，所以去學英語的`人數(shù)以高速增長。

　　但是對我自己來說，我學習英語不僅僅是因為它的重要性和實用性，還因為我對它的熱愛。當我學習英語時，我能感受到一種不同的思維方式，這給了我更多接觸世界的空間。當我讀英語小說時，我可以從書中感受到不同于閱讀翻譯的樂趣。當我說英語時，我可以從我的話語中感受到自信。當我寫英語時，我能看到和我們中國人不一樣的美......

　　我也想用我良好的英語向說英語的人介紹我們偉大的地方，我希望他們能像我們一樣熱愛我們的國家。

　　我知道，羅馬不是一天建成的。我相信經(jīng)過不斷的努力學習，總有一天我會把英語說得很好。

　　想要被愛，就要學會去愛，去討喜。所以我相信當我每天熱愛英語時，它也會愛我。

　　我相信有一天我會實現(xiàn)我的夢想！

英語的即興演講11

　　Hello, everyone. Today you grateful?! There are many kinds of Thanksgiving, for example, as I was in the song sings, we must be grateful parents, parents gave us life, education of our talent, so that today we are happy to work, happy life -- and it is the happy life, help me, to today's topic --" Happy Thanksgiving".

　　Lamb kneeling milk love, crow regurgitation-feeding affection, always haunt me, cry, I think. As a new generation, we still need to advocate Thanksgiving, Thanksgiving has given us life and moral cultivation, health attitude, ahead of the happy life. Inspired by this, I again see: winter night for my mother in the sewing, the 1000 hand-million lines woven I give, tears of excitement moment by condensation, I just want to love a sound: Mom, you worked hard!

　　So grateful people would complain, he will live happily forever in love shining sunshine! In the face of the darkness, he will march forward courageously; in face of failure, he will Yuecuoyueyong -- because he firmly believe that: as long as the sun, the shadows behind him; because he knew: there is no sunlight, no direction, no parents, no our wonderful life; no company, we will not work happy; no gratitude, the world will become cold and no longer cute ......

　　In fact, life is a mirror, you laugh it also laugh, you cry it is also crying. You are grateful to life, your life will be given to the sun; you blindly blame everyone and everything but not oneself, the result can only be all wasted! Often with a heart of gratitude, can purify our hearts, to enhance our mind, to shape our character, to do a" advance despite difficulties, optimistic and hard work" happy tumbler; in this way, you can do: the encounter of love setbacks, do not give up; meet the frustrations of life, don't worry; meet work hardship, not afraid ......

　　In our heart a kind of Thanksgiving mind, let the world be full of love flowers! Thanksgiving so that we sincerely facing life, enthusiasm to others, frankly accept love. Thanksgiving is not a reality escape, is also a kind of singing way of life, because it comes from a deep love and hope for life. Grateful people must be beautiful, accept the gratitude of the people must be happy.

英語的即興演講12

　　Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, I’m very glad to make a speech here. Today my topic is "I love you, China."

　　Since the day I was born, I began to have a proud name—Chinese. Since the day I began to talk, the most beautiful sentence I’ve ever learnt has been "I love you, China!"

　　I love you, China, and I’m so proud of being a Chinese. I’m proud that I’ve got the beautiful yellow skin, black eyes and black hair. I’m also proud that I speak the most beautiful language in the world—Chinese.

　　I love you, China, for I can feel the deep love you give me every day, every minute. Last year, I got an opportunity to visit the United States of America. During my staying there, my father’s boss once invited my family to dinner. While at table, he looked at me and asked: "Little boy, how long have you been in America?" "About a month," I answered, "How lucky you are!" he said, "If you were living in China, how could you learn such perfect English?" I smiled and told him proudly that all the students in China are able to learn English at school. I saw his surprised eyes and said to myself, "I’m proud of you, China. For you are offering us the best education."

英語的即興演講13

　　I like to look into the mirror. I remember when I was a little girl, I often stood on my toes, trying to find my face in the mirror of the dressing table, which was nearly as high as I was. Now I still like to look into the mirror. Only now, the dressing table is too low for me. As I bend down, I see the face of a young woman, glowing with maturity, confident in her future and fascinated with her own reflection.

　　The fact that I like to look into the mirror has to do with my granny with whom I spent most of my childhood. I remember clearly that one night I heard her murmuring, "Women can't be seen. Women can't be seen." I was so confused as to look into the mirror the next morning to check if I could indeed see myself. Only now as a young woman myself, can I understand that it was not physical visibility that granny had on her mind.

　　Granny spent all her life taking care of the family, day in and day out. She cooked for her husband and 10 children. But whenever guests came, she and other female family members had to eat by the stove in the small kitchen. At family discussions, she was never asked for her opinion. After grandpa passed away, she had to listen to my uncle, her eldest son, fulfilled her duty as daughter, wife, and mother; yet as a person, she remained little noticed. Even though she could see herself in the mirror of the dressing table, she was never visible in the mirror of society.

　　I have been living a different life. At home, I make decisions together with the rest of the family. In school, I often take charge of various activities the same as other boys and girls. Not only that, I can see something granny could not have dreamed of─making decisions for my own future. My life has been a series of decisions. I could choose from several universities as I came out of high school. At university, I could choose from a range of subjects from English literature to business law. And now upon graduation, I am again faced with decisions─to further my study or to go to work; to stay in China or to go abroad; to get married right away or to remain single for a bit longer.

　　It does not matter whether or not I will become famous or rich, but I will treasure the chance to demonstrate my potential and to help other women demonstrate theirs as full members of society, fully visible in the mirror of history. I will treasure it because the abundance of choice that I enjoy came only after decades of efforts made by my granny, my mum, and millions of other Chinese women.

　　However, the choices to be made by me and others of my generation are a great challenge. The misconception that men are superior to women is still dominating many people's minds. While men are encouraged to compete and to assert themselves, we are expected to be quiet, loyal and obedient. This is not very different from what is expected of us as good wives and good mothers. The challenge we face calls for a higher level of our personal development and self-determination.

　　The story of my grandmother and myself mirrors the lives of millions of other women in China and perhaps in the world. Many of them still lead the life of my grandmother. Their worth is not yet recognized. It is the responsibility of a young person like me to work hard and struggle hard so that they too will see themselves and will be seen in the mirror of society.

　　This is my dream. This dream, I believe, is not only shared by our grandmothers, mothers and sisters, but also by many of our fathers, brothers, husbands and male colleagues.

　　It will not come true until everyone fully realizes that women can contribute to society and should be guaranteed the right to do so. Women hold up half the sky.

英語的即興演講14

　　But father made this all different!he works very hard on his own business, now we have our own 2 housese,surly,i have my own he take our family so much happiness, richer and richer.

　　When i was little, i did everything with my dad. you could always find me sitting on his knee or walking and doing everything with him. every night he would read me a bed time story and make the voices of each character.

　　I learnt a lot from my daddy. i learnt to never take things to seriously and to always smile.

　　Like many other fathers, my dad and i also has generation gap. he is not good at or even can’t work the computer. so when i sitting at the computer desk,he will say something like ‘you should pay more attention to your study’， ‘don’t waste time on the computer games’ , ‘it will be bad for your eyes’ and so on. how can i- a computer fan – reduce time on computer? so i continue studying and playing on it

　　Years pasted, my father is over 45 now. it is time for me to look after him and i am sure i will do and we will live an even better life. and i will say,i really love you dad,cause you are the hero in my mind.

　　Thank you so much!

英語的即興演講15

　　英語輸出能力是英語教育工作者和英語學習者共同關注的一個問題。然而輸出能力的培養(yǎng)并不容易，尤其是有些地方的英語基礎教育還是以啞巴英語為主，這極大地阻礙了輸出能力的培養(yǎng)。對于進入英語專業(yè)的學生來說，提高他們的英語輸出能力迫在眉睫。英語即興演講因其快速分析、反應和表述能力等諸方面的要求，使其成為提高輸出能力的一個有力武器。

　　一、英語即興演講

　　即興演講，是在事先并沒有做任何準備的情況下，自發(fā)或被要求立即進行的當眾演講，是一種不憑借文稿來表情達意的口語交際活動。英語即興演講的成功與否主要取決于以下幾個方面：

　　1、演講者知識儲備及心理素質(zhì)

　　演講者平時要注意廣泛閱讀，擴大知識面，同時，加強心理素質(zhì)的準備，加強思想道德、情感信心等各方面的修養(yǎng)。英語即興演講對英語能力的要求是比較高的，要求具備較大的詞匯量、較強的英語語音和口語能力。

　　2、快速思維技巧

　　即興演講者必須具有較強的快速思維能力，這實際上就是一個快速創(chuàng)作、打腹稿的過程，具體說來，要經(jīng)過觀察、抓話題、確定觀點、通篇構思（形成框架）、確定關鍵詞、組織語言、表達等一系列的思維過程。

　　即興演講的框架可以按照如下模式來展開：時間模式（以歷史—現(xiàn)實—未來為線索展開）；以小見大模式（從具體事件入手，最后得出結論）；以大見小模式（從事件的大背景和大道理入手，揭露事物的實質(zhì)）；比較模式（對兩事物進行對比論述）；總分模式（將事物分成不同方面加以論述）。

　　3、英語語言方面的要求

　　在英語的運用方面，要求用詞準確、語法正確、語言組織有序、語音語調(diào)正確合理、節(jié)奏與停頓到位、語言流暢、交際能力強。交際能力強是指在遇到不會的生詞時，可以繞過它用不同的方式表達出來。

　　二、英語即興演講訓練對英語輸出能力的作用

　　krashen（1981）指出，可理解輸入是語言習得的關鍵，它強調(diào)語言輸入（i）的意義必須為習得者所理解，同時輸入的語言形式或功能應超出現(xiàn)有水平（i+1）。swain（1985）在輸入假設的基礎上提出了“輸出假設”，該假設認為，除了必要的可理解輸入外，學習者必須有機會使用所學的語言，這樣才有可能達到流利、類似母語者的水平。此外，教師的推動（push）可以促使學生進一步分析目的語的'語法、結構以及用法，因而能產(chǎn)生超越目前語言能力（i）的效果，即“i+1”的輸出，也就是可理解輸出。英語即興演講訓練就是一個說寫結合的可理解輸出過程。

　　英語即興演講訓練是在老師的組織引導下進行的。筆者將這個訓練放在英語專業(yè)精讀課的前5分鐘。首先由老師給出即興演講的題目，然后給學生2-3分鐘的準備時間，這期間要求學生仔細審題、確定觀點，之后進行框架構思，可以用關鍵詞記錄整個演講的提綱，但不可以用完整的句子。時間一到馬上停止，老師隨機點名上臺演講。

　　英語即興演講訓練實質(zhì)上是兩種輸出能力，即說和寫的結合。我們直接看到的是學生的口語表達，但在口語表達的背后，隱匿著作文構思的全過程。學生在兩三分鐘的時間里進行了快速構思訓練，這是一個思維非常高效的運轉(zhuǎn)過程，課后學生要馬上把提綱擴充成一篇作文，進行筆頭輸出訓練。畢竟即興演講的限時性決定了說出來的內(nèi)容還不那么精細，結構也不太嚴密，語言也不可能十分準確，所以在經(jīng)過書面作文之后，學生把要說的話變成文稿，對腹稿進行加工潤色，寫出來的演講稿會比之前的腹稿提升很多。這種先說后寫的即興演講訓練方式鍛煉了學生的快速構思能力、快速語言組織能力，英語交際能力。同時，這種即興演講的超短時準備和訓練為學生提供了一個英語強化輸出的環(huán)境和場所，同學們還可以從別人那里學到自己所欠缺的思想、語言、自信等等；另外，每個人演講過后，老師都會對該生的各方面表現(xiàn)進行評價，對語言輸出中的問題會著重點評，對寫出來的演講稿老師也會精心批改點評。老師的有力推動更加促進了學生i+1的語言輸出能力。

　　三、結語

　　英語即興演講訓練作為一種口筆頭并重的語言輸出方式，為學生提供了很好的輸出平臺，在老師的推動下更加促進了學生的語言輸出質(zhì)量。

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