- 相關(guān)推薦
關(guān)于如何用英語(yǔ)演講
篇一：關(guān)于英語(yǔ)演講幾個(gè)要點(diǎn)和建議
英語(yǔ)演講的幾大要點(diǎn)
有備而戰(zhàn)，細(xì)節(jié)決定成敗
你精心準(zhǔn)備了演示文稿，配置好了會(huì)議投影設(shè)備，并設(shè)計(jì)了出色的視覺(jué)圖像。可是當(dāng)你面對(duì)觀眾講解時(shí)，可能會(huì)因?yàn)橐恍┎涣剂?xí)慣，幾分鐘內(nèi)就會(huì)失去你的聽(tīng)眾。更糟糕的是，你根本沒(méi)有意識(shí)到這些問(wèn)題。下面列舉了一些講解中常見(jiàn)的缺陷，提醒你要注意避免。除此之外，你還要時(shí)常注意消除溝通的障礙。
講解中常見(jiàn)的缺陷，提醒你要注意
少用累贅詞語(yǔ)
這些重復(fù)的累贅詞語(yǔ)，會(huì)分散聽(tīng)眾的注意力，影響對(duì)內(nèi)容的把握，更消弱了演講的權(quán)威，讓你的講解聽(tīng)起來(lái)像沒(méi)有準(zhǔn)備一樣。
不受歡迎的動(dòng)作
如：咬嘴唇，不斷地扶眼鏡，敲打筆尖，擺弄頭發(fā)或者衣服，斜靠著講桌或什么東西取得支撐，等等
太多的手勢(shì)。手勢(shì)太多比沒(méi)有手勢(shì)更糟糕。
粗糙的文本編輯。任何一個(gè)文字錯(cuò)誤都代表著不細(xì)致的編輯，影響內(nèi)容的可信度
背對(duì)觀眾。不要對(duì)著投影屏幕、白板或者顯示的圖表說(shuō)話，如果要參考這些內(nèi)容，身體斜45度角站立，始終面向觀眾。
消除溝通的障礙
當(dāng)你開(kāi)始準(zhǔn)備一個(gè)演示時(shí)，很重要的一件事是了解你的聽(tīng)眾。分析將要面臨的聽(tīng)眾，了解他們是怎樣一個(gè)群體，將有何需求，可以幫助你準(zhǔn)確有效的選擇演示內(nèi)容。如果確定了內(nèi)容提綱，和演示的框架，接下來(lái)是如何用觀眾理解的語(yǔ)言表達(dá)出來(lái)。注意如下的問(wèn)題，能夠避免溝通的障礙，使你的聽(tīng)眾更好地理解你的內(nèi)容。
避免語(yǔ)言浮夸空洞
要記住作為一個(gè)講解者，你的任務(wù)是向聽(tīng)眾傳達(dá)信息。選擇樸實(shí)容易理解的詞語(yǔ)，避免采用華麗浮夸的詞藻。這些夸張的詞語(yǔ)使你看起來(lái)缺乏信心，也無(wú)益于幫助理解你想要表達(dá)的內(nèi)容。簡(jiǎn)單常常是最可行的方案。
避免內(nèi)容中庸陳腐
為了使你要傳達(dá)的信息產(chǎn)生最好的效果，避免使用中庸陳腐的表達(dá)方式，人云亦云。比如"任何問(wèn)題都有兩個(gè)方面."，使用能夠準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)自己思想的說(shuō)法，不要依賴(lài)別人是如何表達(dá)的。
避免過(guò)多的縮略語(yǔ)、行話或術(shù)語(yǔ)
使用這些縮略語(yǔ)或術(shù)語(yǔ)前，要考慮是否你的聽(tīng)眾能夠理解。如果可能，盡可能少使用這種詞語(yǔ)，聽(tīng)眾會(huì)因?yàn)椴幻靼啄阍谡f(shuō)什么而離去。
適當(dāng)?shù)奶崾?/p>
如果使用了聽(tīng)眾不易理解的詞匯，在首次使用時(shí)給出提示。如果可能，事先印刷出來(lái)，發(fā)給每一個(gè)聽(tīng)眾作參考，不失為一個(gè)好方法。
.何謂善用空間的演講
所謂空間就是指進(jìn)行演說(shuō)的場(chǎng)所范圍、演講者所在之處以及與聽(tīng)眾間的距離等等。演說(shuō)者所在之處以位居聽(tīng)眾注意力容易匯集的地方最為理想。例如開(kāi)會(huì)的時(shí)候、主席多半位居會(huì)議桌的上方、因?yàn)樵撎幷亲钊菀讌R集出席者注意力的地方。
反之，如果主席位居會(huì)議桌之正中央，則會(huì)議的進(jìn)行情況會(huì)變?nèi)绾文�？恐怕�?huì)使出席者注意力散漫了，且有會(huì)議冗長(zhǎng)不休的感覺(jué)？因此，讓自己位居聽(tīng)眾注意力容易匯集之處，不但能夠提升聽(tīng)眾對(duì)于演講的關(guān)注，甚至具有增強(qiáng)演說(shuō)者信賴(lài)度權(quán)威感的效果。
2.演講時(shí)的姿勢(shì)如何
演說(shuō)時(shí)的姿勢(shì)（posture）也會(huì)帶給聽(tīng)眾某種印象，例如堂堂正正的印象或者畏畏縮縮的印象。雖然個(gè)人的性格與平日的習(xí)慣對(duì)此影響頗巨，不過(guò)一般而言仍有方便演講的姿勢(shì)，即所謂“輕松的姿勢(shì)”。要讓身體放松，反過(guò)來(lái)說(shuō)就是不要過(guò)度緊張。過(guò)度的緊張不但會(huì)表現(xiàn)出笨拙僵硬的姿勢(shì)，而且對(duì)于舌頭的動(dòng)作也會(huì)造成不良的影響。
決竅之一是張開(kāi)雙腳與肩同寬，挺穩(wěn)整個(gè)身軀。另一個(gè)決竅是想辦法擴(kuò)散并減輕施加在身體上的緊張情緒。例如將一只手稍微插入口袋中，或者手觸桌邊、或者手握麥克風(fēng)等等。
3.演講時(shí)的視線
在大眾面前說(shuō)話，亦即表示必須忍受眾目睽睽的注視。當(dāng)然，并非每位聽(tīng)眾都會(huì)對(duì)你報(bào)以善意的眼光。盡管如此，你還是不可以漠視聽(tīng)眾的眼光，避開(kāi)聽(tīng)眾的視線來(lái)說(shuō)話。尤其當(dāng)你走到麥克風(fēng)旁邊站立在大眾面前的那一瞬間，來(lái)自聽(tīng)眾的視線有時(shí)甚至?xí)屇阌X(jué)得刺痛。
克服這股視線壓力的秘決，就是一面進(jìn)行演講；一面從聽(tīng)眾當(dāng)中找尋對(duì)于自己投以善意而溫柔眼光的人。并且無(wú)視于那些冷淡的眼光。此外，把自己的視線投向強(qiáng)烈“點(diǎn)頭”以示首肯的人，對(duì)鞏固信心來(lái)進(jìn)行演說(shuō)也具有效果。
4.演講時(shí)的臉部表情
演講時(shí)的臉部表情無(wú)論好壞都會(huì)帶給聽(tīng)眾極其深刻的印象。緊張、疲勞、喜悅、焦慮、等情緒無(wú)不清楚地表露在臉上，這是很難藉由本人的意志來(lái)加以控制的。演講的內(nèi)容即使再精彩，如果表情總覺(jué)缺乏自信，老是畏畏縮縮，演講就很容易變得欠缺說(shuō)服力。
控制臉部的方法，首先“不可垂頭”。人一旦“垂頭”就會(huì)予人“喪氣”之感，而且若視線不能與聽(tīng)眾接觸，就難以吸引聽(tīng)眾的注意。另一個(gè)方法是“緩慢說(shuō)話”。說(shuō)話速度一旦緩慢，情緒即可穩(wěn)定，臉部表情也得以放松，再者，全身上下也能夠?yàn)橹┤蛔匀羝饋?lái)。
5.有關(guān)服飾和發(fā)型
服裝也會(huì)帶給觀眾各種印象。尤其是東方男性總是喜歡穿著灰色或者藍(lán)色系列的服裝，難免給人過(guò)于刻板無(wú)趣印象。輕松的場(chǎng)合不妨穿著稍微花俏一點(diǎn)的服裝來(lái)參加。不過(guò)如果是正式的場(chǎng)合，一般來(lái)說(shuō)仍以深色西服、男士無(wú)尾晚宴服（tuxedo）、以及燕尾服為宜。其次，發(fā)型也可塑造出各種形象來(lái)。長(zhǎng)發(fā)和光頭各自蘊(yùn)含其強(qiáng)烈的形象，而鬢角的長(zhǎng)短也被認(rèn)為是個(gè)人喜好的表征。站出來(lái)演講之際，你的服裝、究竟帶給對(duì)方何種印象？希望各位好好地思量一番。
6.聲音和腔調(diào)
聲音和腔調(diào)乃是與生俱來(lái)的，不可能一朝一夕之間有所改善。不過(guò)音質(zhì)與措詞對(duì)于整個(gè)演說(shuō)影響頗巨，這倒是事實(shí)。根據(jù)某項(xiàng)研究報(bào)告指出聲音低沉的男性比聲音高亢的男性，其信賴(lài)度較高。因?yàn)槁曇舻统習(xí)屓擞蟹N威嚴(yán)沉著的感覺(jué)。盡管如此，各位還是不可能馬上就改變自己的聲音�？傊匾氖亲屪约旱穆曇羟宄貍鬟_(dá)給聽(tīng)眾。即使是音質(zhì)不好的人，如果能夠稟持自己的主張與信念的話，依舊可以吸引聽(tīng)眾的熱切關(guān)注。
說(shuō)話的速度也是演講的要素。為了營(yíng)造沉著的氣氛，說(shuō)話稍微慢點(diǎn)是很重要。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)大致為5分鐘三張左右的A4原稿，不過(guò)，此地要注意的是，倘若從頭至尾一直以相同的速度來(lái)進(jìn)行，聽(tīng)眾會(huì)睡覺(jué)的。
篇二：Dream英語(yǔ)演講
Good afternoon，ladies and gentlemen!
I’m very glad to stand here to share my ideas with you. To begin with, I want to ask a question .Do you dream a sweet dream last nightActually, Today I want to talk about dreams with you. Of course. What I want to talk is not a dream you have last night, but a dream about life.
Steve Jobs dreams to create something that can change the world. He did it. Wright brothers dream to fly in the sky. They did it. Tyrone Bogues dreams to play basketball in NBA. He did it. You may find the truth easily that every great man always has a good dream. WhyWhy is a dream so important
Everyone has his own dream about life. Dreams are like the stars in the sky. We can never reach them. However, like most mariners, we need dreams to chart our course. We need dreams to support us. With a dream, we have a direction. With a direction, we will never be confused. With a dream, we have hope. With hope, we have the strength to fight.
Life is tough. There are always ups and downs. Maybe we fail on the way to our aims. But, the dream from the bottom of our heart can always comfort us, encourage us, and support us. In this way we have the strength to move on. Because there is nothing like a dream to build up our body and create the future. So remember your dream and never give up your dream easily.
Martin Luther King has a dream, and he changed America. So, ladies and gentlemen, today I hope you will remember that no matter whether it is happiness or suffering we will experience now, our future is always
here, waiting for us to paint beautiful pictures. What you need to do is just to believe yourself and stick to your dream. Because only if we hold our dreams, we can brighten our future.
Thank you for allowing me to share my ideas with you today..
篇三：【強(qiáng)烈推薦】英語(yǔ)演講開(kāi)場(chǎng)白、結(jié)束語(yǔ)
英語(yǔ)演講開(kāi)場(chǎng)白、結(jié)束語(yǔ)
應(yīng)對(duì)問(wèn)題
-I will be pleased to answer any questions you may have at the end of the presentation. -Please can you save your questions till the end.
-If you have any questions, I will be pleased to answer them at the end of the presentation. -there will be time at the end of the presentation to answer your questions-so please feel free to ask me anything then.
-Don't hesitate to interrupt if you have a question.
-Please feel free to interrupt me at any time.
-Please stop me if you have any questions.
-If you need clarification on any point, you're welcome to ask questions at any time. -Can I come back to that point later
-I will be coming to that point in a minute.
-That's a tricky question.
-We will go into details later. But just to give you an idea of...
-I am afraid there's no easy answer to that one...
-Yes, that's a very good point.
-Perhaps we could leave that point until the questions at the end of the presentation
-I think I said that I would answer questions at the end of the presentation---perhaps you wouldn't mind waiting until then.
-I think we have time for just one more question
歡迎聽(tīng)眾(正式)
- Welcome to our company
- I am pleased to be able to welcome you to our company...
- I'd like to thank you for coming.
- May I take this opportunity of thanking you for coming
歡迎聽(tīng)眾(非正式 )
- I'm glad you could all get here...
- I'm glad to see so many people here.
- It's GREat to be back here.
- Hello again everybody. Thank you for being on time/making the effort to come today. - Welcome to X Part II.
受邀請(qǐng)?jiān)跁?huì)議上致詞
- I am delighted/pleased/glad to have the opportunity to present/of making this
presentation...
- I am grateful for the opportunity to present...
- I'd like to thank you for inviting/asking me/giving me the chance to...
- Good morning/afternoon/evening ladies and gentleman
- It's my pleasant duty today to...
- I've been asked to...
告知演講的話題
- the subject of my presentation is...
- I shall be speaking today about...
- My presentation concerns...
- Today's topic is...
- Today we are here to give a presentation on...
- Today we are here to talk about...Before we start, I'd like you meet my team members... - A brief look at today's agenda...(告訴聽(tīng)眾所講內(nèi)容的先后順序)
- Before we start our presentation, let's take a brief look at the agenda...
- I shall be offering a brief analysis of...
- the main area that I intend to cover in this presentation is...
- Take a moment and think of...
- Thank you for giving me the opportunity to tell you about...
告訴聽(tīng)眾發(fā)言的長(zhǎng)度
- During the next ten minutes, I shall...
- I shall be speaking for about ten minutes...
- My presentation will last for about ten minutes...
- I won't take up more than ten minutes of your time...
- I don't intend to speak for longer than ten minutes...
- I know that time is short, so I intend to keep this brief
- I have a lot to cram in to the next ten minutes, so I'd better make a start...
引起聽(tīng)眾的興趣
- I'm going to be speaking about something that is vitally important to all of us.
- My presentation will help solve a problem that has puzzled people for years...
- At the end of this presentation you will understand why this company has been so successful for so long...
- I am going to be talking about a product that could double your profit margins... - the next ten minutes will change your attitude to sales and marketing...
- Over the next ten minutes you are going to hear about something that will change the way your companies operate...
- By the end of this presentation you will know all there is to know about...
告訴聽(tīng)眾內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)
- there are five main aspects to this topic (...the first, ... the second, ...a third, ...another, ... the final)
- I am going to examine these topics in the following order (...first, ...next, ...after that, ...finally)
- I've divided my talk into five parts...
- I will deal with these topics in chronological order...
- I'm going to start with a general overview and then focus on this particular problem (...in general, ...more particularly).
- I want to start with this particular topic, and then draw some more general conclusions from it (...specifically, ... in a wider context).
- there are (a number of) factors that may affect...
- We have to take into account in any discussion of this subject, the following
considerations.
- We all ought to be aware of the following points.
結(jié)束語(yǔ)
-In conclusion, I'd like to...
-I'd like to finish by...
-Finally...
-By way of conclusion...
-I hope I have made myself understood
-I hope you have found this useful
-I hope this has given you some idea/clear idea/an outline of...
-Let me end by saying...
-That, then was all I had to say on...
-That concludes our presentation...
-I hope I've managed to give you a clearer picture of...
-If there are any questions, I'd be delighted to...
-Thank you for your attention...
-Let's break for a coffee at this point
-I am afraid that the clock is against us, so we had better stop here
-You have been a very attentive audience---thank you
做presentation，我們要注意對(duì)話題的準(zhǔn)備以及態(tài)度和身體語(yǔ)言等等，除此之外，我們還應(yīng)該掌握一些常用句型。
1. Right, let's get started.
2. Let me introduce myself.
3. I've divided my presentation into three main parts.
4. Just to give you a brief overview.
5. I'll be saying more about this in a minute.
6. I'm sure the implications of this are clear to all of us.
7. There's an important point to be made here.
8. OK, let's move on. (go on to make your next point)
9. As you can see, the figures speak for themselves.
10. To go back to what I was saying earlier.
11. Are there any questions you'd like to ask at this point
12. I'd l
ike to look at this in more detail.
13. Let's put this into perspective. (to explain it this way)
14. Perhaps I should expand on that a little.
15. To digress for a moment(to depart from your plan)
16. So, to sum up
17. That brings me to the end of my talk.
18. Thank you. I'm sure you all have lots of questions.
轉(zhuǎn)帖三
1.Greeting, name, position
Ladies and gentlemen. It’s an honor to have the opportunity to address such a
distinguished audience.
Good morning. Let me start by saying just a few words about my own background. I started out in….
Good afternoon and thank you for making the effort to be here with us today.
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. It’s a pleasure to be with you today.
2.Ttile/Subject
I’d like to talk(to you) about….
I’m going to present the recent…
explain our position on…
brief you on….
inform you about…
describe…
The subject/focus/topic of my presentation….
We are here today to decide…
agree…
learn about….
The purpose of this talk is to you on
put you in the picture about…
give you the background to…
3.Length
I shall only take …minutes of your time.
I plan to be brief.
This should only last …minutes.
4.Outline/Main parts
I’ve divided my presentation into four parts/sections. They are….
The subject can be looked at under the following headings:….
We can break this area down into the following fields:
First/First of all…
Secondly/then/next…
Thirdly/and then we come to…
Finally/lastly/last of all….
5.Questions
I’d be glad to answer any questions at the end of the my talk.
If you have any questions, please feel free to interrupt.
Please interrupt me if there’s something which needs clarifying. Otherwise, there’ll be time for discussion at the end
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