英語專八作文：知識產(chǎn)權(quán)保護的興起

　　在日常學(xué)習(xí)、工作抑或是生活中，大家都不可避免地要接觸到作文吧，作文根據(jù)寫作時限的不同可以分為限時作文和非限時作文。如何寫一篇有思想、有文采的作文呢？以下是小編精心整理的英語專八作文：知識產(chǎn)權(quán)保護的興起，僅供參考，大家一起來看看吧。

　　The Rise of Intellectual Property Protection

　　Intellectual property scarcely existed in the vocabularies of academic researchers and administrators even 15 years ago. Now it is an ever-present part of discussions on research policies and directions. This new importance of intellectual property in academia reflects a changing view on their relationships of research at universities to the surrounding society. Until recently, research at universities has been relatively isolated from demands of economic utility, and education of graduate students has emphasized a career in academic research as the final goal.

　　Now almost all research universities in the United States have technology licensing operations. The number of U. S. patents granted to American universities in a year rose from about 300 in 1980 to almost 20xx in 1995. The direct economic impact of technology licensing on the universities themselves has been relatively small. In contrast, the impact of university technology transfer on the local and national economies has been substantial, and leads to　the conclusion that the Licensing Act( )is one of the most successful pieces of　economic development in recent history. It has been estimated that more than　200000 jobs have been created in the United States in product development and manufacturing of products from university licenses, with the number increasing fairly rapidly as the licenses mature.

　　Intellectual property terms have become vitally important. The company wants to be assured that it can use the results of the research-and that these results will not be available to their competitors. But most universities insist that transfer of research results is pivotal to their identity and mission and will not agree to keep the project results secret. The key to resolving this dilemma is to grant patents:the university will publish the results, but will first agree to file patents that will protect the company’s privilege in the commercial market place.

【英語專八作文：知識產(chǎn)權(quán)保護的興起】相關(guān)文章：

專八英語作文10句12-08

專八的精選作文12-09

有關(guān)專四英語作文合集八篇10-25

英語專八作文模板：對比論證類11-22

英語專四作文06-01

英語專四作文指導(dǎo)07-03

專八的高頻短語精選11-21

英語專四優(yōu)秀作文范文04-03

部分專八高頻短語精選11-19

實用的專四英語作文三篇03-05