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英語作文常用詞匯集錦
家鄉(xiāng)的變化ChangesinMyHometoount,number
amount后接不可數(shù)名詞,number后接可數(shù)名詞anumberofstudents
4.family,house,home
home家,包括住處和家人,house房子,住宅,family家庭成員.Myfamilyisahappyone.
5.sound,voice,noise
sound自然界各種各樣的聲音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音Ihatetheloudnoiseoutside.
6.photo,picture,drawing
photo用照相機拍攝的照片,picture可指相片,圖片,電影片,drawing畫的畫Let'sgoandseeagoodpicture.
7.vocabulary,word
vocabulary詞匯,一個人擁有的單詞量,word具體的單詞Hehasalargevocabulary.
8.population,people
population人口,人數(shù),people具體的人Chinahasalargepopulation.
9.weather,climate
weather一天內具體的天氣狀況,climate長期的氣候狀況Theclimatehereisnotgoodforyou.
10.road,street,path,way
road具體的公路,馬路,street街道,path小路,小徑,way道路,途徑
takethisroad;inthestreet,showmethewaytothemuseum.
11.course,subject
course課程(可包括多門科目),subject科目(具體的學科)asummercourse
12.custom,habit
custom傳統(tǒng)風俗,習俗,也可指生活習慣,后接todo,habit生活習慣,習慣成自然,后接ofdoing.I'vegotthehabitofdrinkingalot.
13.cause,reason
cause指造成某一事實或現(xiàn)象的直接原因,后接ofsth./doingsth,reason用來解釋某種現(xiàn)象或結果的理由,后接forsth./doingsth.thereasonforbeinglate
14.exercise,exercises,practice
exercise運動,鍛煉(不可數(shù)),exercises練習(可數(shù)),practice(反復做的)練習Practicemakesperfect.
15.class,lesson
作"課"解時,兩者可以替換.指課文用lesson.指班級或全體學生用class.lesson6;class5
16.speech,talk,lecture
speech指在公共場所所做的經過準備的較正式的演說,talk日常生活中的一般的談話,講話,lecture學術性的演講,講課aseriesoflectureon…
17.officer,official
officer部隊的軍官,official政府官員anarmyofficer
18.work,job
二者均指工作。work不可數(shù),job可數(shù)agoodjob
19.couple,pair
couple主要指人或動物,pair多指由兩部分組成的東西apairoftrousers
20.country,nation,state,land
country側重指版圖,疆域,nation指人民,國民,民族,state側重指政府,政體,land國土,國家Thewholenationwassadatthenews.
21.cook,cooker
cook廚師,cooker廚具Heisagoodcook.
22.damage,damages
damage不可數(shù)名詞,損害,損失;damages復數(shù)形式,賠償金$900damages
23.police,policeman
police警察的總稱,后接復數(shù)謂語動詞,policeman指某個具體的警察Thepolicearequestioningeveryoneinthehouse.
24.problem,question
problem常和困難連系,前面的動詞常為thinkabout,solve,raise,question常和疑問連系,多和ask,answer連用
25.man,aman
man人類,aman一個男人Manwillconquernature.
26.chick,chicken
二者均可指小雞,chicken還可以當雞肉Thechickenisdelicious.
27.telegram,telegraph
當電報解時,telegram指具體的,telegraph指抽象的atelegram,bytelegraph
28.trip,journey,travel,voyage
travel是最常用的,trip指短期的旅途,journey指稍長的旅途,voyage指海上航行athree-daytrip
29.sport,game
sport多指戶外的游戲或娛樂活動,如打球,游泳,打獵,賽馬等;game指決定勝負的游戲,通常有一套規(guī)則Hisfavoritesportisswimming.
30.price,prize
price價格,prize獎,獎品,獎金winthefirstprizeThepriceishigh/low.
31.anumberof,thenumberof
anumberof許多,謂語動詞用復數(shù)。thenumberof…的數(shù)目,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。Thenumberofstudentsisincreasing.
32.infrontof,inthefrontof
infrontof范圍外的前面,inthefrontof范圍內的前面Inthefrontoftheroomsitsaboy.
33.oftheday,ofaday
oftheday每一天的,當時的,當代的,ofaday暫時的,不長久的afamousscientistoftheday
34.threeofus,thethreeofus
threeofus我們(不止三個)中的三個,thethreeofus我們三個(就三個人)Thethreeofus---Tom,JackandIwenttothecinema.
35.bybus,onthebus
bybus表手段,方式,不用冠詞,onthebus表范圍Theywenttherebybus.
36.foramoment,forthemoment
foramoment片刻,一會兒,forthemoment暫時,一時Thinkingforamoment,heagreed.
37.nextyear,thenextyear
nextyear將來時間狀語,thenextyear過去將來時間狀語
Hesaidhewouldgoabroadthenextyear.
38.morethanayear,morethanoneyear
morethanayear一年多,morethanoneyear超過一年(兩年或三年等)
39.takeadvice,takethe(one's)advice
takeadvice征求意見,taketheadvice接受忠告Herefusedtotaketheadviceandfailedagain.
40.takeair,taketheair
takeair傳播,走漏,taketheair到戶外去,散步Wetaketheaireveryday.
41.inaword,inwords
inaword總之,一句話,inwords口頭上Inaword,youareright.
42.inplaceof,intheplaceof
inplaceof代替,intheplaceof在…地方Anewbuildingisbuiltintheplaceoftheoldone.
43.insecret,inthesecret
insecret秘密地,暗自地,偷偷地,一般用作狀語;inthesecret知道內情,知道秘密,一般用作表語Mymotherwasinthesecretfromthebeginning.
44.agirl,onegirl
agirl可泛指所有女孩,onegirl一個女孩Canonegirlcarrysuchabigbox?
45.takeachair,takethechair
takeachair相當于sitdown坐下,takethechair開始開會
46.gotosea,bysea,bythesea
gotosea當海員,出航,bysea乘船,由海路,bythesea在海邊gobysea
47.thedoctorandteacher,thedoctorandtheteacherthedoctorandteacher指一個人,既是醫(yī)生又是老師,thedoctorandtheteacher兩個人,一個醫(yī)生和一個老師thedoctorandteacheris
48.inoffice,intheoffice
inoffice在職的,intheoffice在辦公室里Heisinoffice,notoutofoffice.
49.inbed,onthebed
inbed臥在床上,onthebed在床上Thebookisonthebed.Heisillinbed.
50.inchargeof,inthechargeof
inchargeof管理,負責照料,inthechargeof由……照料Heisinchargeofthematter.Thematterisinthechargeofher.
51.inclass,intheclass
inclass在課上,intheclass在班級里Heisthebeststudentintheclass.
52.onfire,onthefire
onfire著火,onthefire在火上Putthefoodonthefire.Thehouseisonfire.
53.outofquestion,outofthequestion
outofquestion毫無疑問的,outofthequestion不可能的
54.asecond,thesecond
asecond又一,再一,thesecond第……Hewonthesecondprize.
55.byday,bytheday
byday白天,bytheday按天計算Theworkersarepaidbytheday.
56.thepeople,apeople
thepeople指人,apeople指民族TheChineseisapeace-lovingpeople.
57.it,one
it同一物體,one同類不同一Ilostmypen.Ihavetobuyanewone.
58.that,this
that指代上文所提到的,this導出下文所要說的Iwasill.That'swhy…
59.none,nothing,noone
none強調有多少,nothing,noone強調有沒有,nothing指物,noone指人
---Howmany…/Howmuch…?---None.
60.anyone,anyone
anyone指人,不能接of,anyone指人物均可,可接ofanyoneofyou
61.who,what
who指姓名或關系,what指職業(yè)或地位Whatisyourdad?Heisateacher.
62.what,which
what的選擇基礎是無限制的,which在一定范圍內進行選擇
Whichdoyouprefer,bananasorapples?
63.other,another
other后接名詞復數(shù),another后接名詞單數(shù)otherstudents,anotherstudent
64.notalittle,notabit
notalittle非常,notabit一點也不I'mnotabittired.我一點兒也不累。
65.many,much,alotof
many和可數(shù)名詞連用,much和不可數(shù)名詞連用,alotof可數(shù),不可數(shù)均可,但不用于否定句Ihaven'tmanybooks.
66.muchmore…than,manymore…than
muchmore…than后接形容詞或不可數(shù)名詞,manymore…than后接可數(shù)名詞manymorepeople,muchmorewater,muchmorebeautiful
67.no,not
no=nota/anynofriend=nota/anyfriendnowater=notanywater
68.nomorethan,notmorethan
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