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6篇優(yōu)秀中學英語作文
The Discomfort of Silence 沉默的不適之處
Many Americans find silence uncomfortable. They will murmur on to fill any quietness if it extends for more than a moment. Students often study with their radios singing;housewives leave televisions on for the companionship of sound even though they may be working in some other room. If you are silent for long periods,they will do their best to draw you out or will ask if you feel all right or if there is anything that they can do to help you. Sometimes silence can be puzzling, however; if Americans disagree with what you are saying, many of them will remain quiet. This may not suggest agreement; often it only means that they consider it impolite to argue further.
許多美國人發(fā)現(xiàn)沉默令人不適。如果沉默的時間超過一會兒,他們就會低聲說話填補沉默的時間。學生學習時經(jīng)常聽著收音機的歌聲。主婦們雖然在其他屋子干活也會開著電視,與電視聲音做伴。如果你長時間保持沉默,他們就會竭盡全力讓你說話,或者詢問你是否還好,他們有沒有什么可以幫忙的。但有時沉默會使人誤解;如果美國人不同意你說的話,他們很多都會保持沉默。這并不表明他們贊成,通常沉默只是意味著他們認為繼續(xù)爭論缺乏禮貌。
To establish a good interpersonal relationship 建立良好人際關(guān)系
導語:高考英語作文對“人際關(guān)系”這一話題的考查,不外乎父母與子女的關(guān)系、師生關(guān)系、同學或朋友關(guān)系以及鄰里關(guān)系,通常針對如何建立人際關(guān)系或影響人際關(guān)系的某一方面來命題,涉及信任、尊重、交流、傾聽、友誼、感恩等子話題。如2008年高考英語江蘇卷要求以“Being a Good Listener”為題,根據(jù)要點寫一篇演講稿;2009年高考英語安徽卷要求針對父母翻看孩子日記或書包這一現(xiàn)象寫一篇演講稿,分析原因,提出溝通方法。
下面以2008年高考英語山東卷為例,談一談“人際關(guān)系”話題的內(nèi)容積累與表達準備。
寫作任務:
假設你是新華中學的學生張華,班里從外地轉(zhuǎn)來一名同學李明,他一時無法融入新的班集體中,感到很苦惱。請根據(jù)下列要點用英語給他寫封信。
(1)幫他分析原因;(2)給他提出建議;(3)陳述你幫助他的具體打算。
注意:詞數(shù)120~150。
這道作文題涉及的是人際關(guān)系中“友誼”這一子話題。試題雖然列出了三個寫作要點,但沒有給出具體內(nèi)容,這就大大增加了寫作難度。由于缺乏積累,一些同學臨時思考,匆忙組織,導致作文內(nèi)容空洞膚淺、不切實際,語句表達單調(diào)、無條理,詞匯運用平淡、匱乏。如果我們能在平時對人際關(guān)系這一話題的相關(guān)內(nèi)容和表達作如下系統(tǒng)的積累和準備,遇到相關(guān)試題,就可以根據(jù)具體的寫作要求,從容應對。
1. 建立良好人際關(guān)系的意義
與朋友:Friends are our treasures. A good friend is someone that lets us be ourselves and hopefully encourages us to be the best part of ourselves. How many times have they shared the joys and sorrows together with us? How many times have they offered help to us when we’re in need? In fact, without a friend, nothing much seems enjoyable.
與父母:Our parents should also be our closest friends. The relationship between parents and children has great influence on the life of both sides.
與老師:It is the teachers who give us knowledge, develop our ability, and put wings on us, with which we can fly towards our ideals.
與鄰里:Just as a proverb says, “A close neighbor is better than a distant relative.”
2. 建立良好人際關(guān)系的條件
誠信:We have to be honest with others and should always say what we mean. Lies will surely make people stay far away from us in the long run.
禮貌:We have to be polite and modest enough. If we are proud or rude in public, we can hardly win others’ respect, not to mention “friendship”.
無私:We must not be selfish. We should learn how to show concern for others.
有價值:We need to be valuable to the person we want to be friends with. We have to have something to offer other people, something of value which they are prepared to exchange for what they can offer.
3. 如何建立良好的人際關(guān)系
主動介紹:Introduce yourself and talk to others so that they will know more about you. As your communication goes further, you’re sure to find much in common.
積極參與:Attend parties, sports events and special gatherings. In this way you and others will know more about each other.
大膽交流:Don’t be too shy. Voice your opinions so that others will know you are a person of thought.
真誠溝通:Make full use of your passion and kindness to bridge the gap between you and others.
4. 建立良好人際關(guān)系的障礙
過于膽怯:You might be a bit shy in the new surroundings.
過于敏感:You might be a sensitive person and worry too much about what people think of you.
過于內(nèi)向:You might be too silent. However, silence only makes matters worse.
5. 如何維持良好的人際關(guān)系
避免爭吵:Try to avoid quarrels. Discuss and negotiate with your friends when your opinions differ.
善于傾聽:Be a good listener while your friends are talking. Listening contributes to building up excellent relationships between people.
真誠待人:Be sincere to your friends, especially when you think they’re doing something wrong.
樂于助人:Be ready to help your friends whenever they’re in need.
有了以上較為系統(tǒng)的積累,寫作時,我們只需在滿足格式、結(jié)構(gòu)要求的前提下,根據(jù)試題的內(nèi)容要點,選擇相關(guān)的進行從容表達。
例如山東卷的這道題,根據(jù)信件的形式和“幫助同學融入班級”這一主題,文章首先應符合英文書信的寫作格式,正文則應根據(jù)“分析李明難以融入班級的原因”“提出建議”“陳述具體打算”這幾個內(nèi)容要點,從內(nèi)容準備中選擇合適的進行表達。例如,難以融入新集體的原因可能是You might be a bit shy in such new surroundings;提出的建議有:Silence only makes matters worse. Be brave and make full use of your passion and kindness to bridge the gap between us. As the communication between us goes further, we’re sure to find much in common;你具體的打算可以是:I will take you with me when activities are planned,等等。在此基礎(chǔ)上,表達連貫、有條理就可以了。
信息爆炸 Information explosion
Ways to Get Over Information Explosion As a popular saying goes, "A wealth of information creates a poverty of attention." Nowadays we are in an era of information explosion. More and more people complain that they are lost in the information age. Admittedly, no one can deny the fact that the new information age has brought us so much convenience that we are allowed to get plenty of information just with a simple click sitting in front of the computers. Nevertheless we are also confused, annoyed, distracted and upset by an incredibly large quantity of information. For example, when searching for something online, people are easily misguided by irrelevant information and forget their original plan. Besides, some information often turns out to be useless. Therefore, it may be time-consuming and troublesome to search information online. Then what can we do to avoid being distracted by irrelevant information? Here are some useful tips: Firstly, make a list of what you really want before your searching. You can avoid some appealing, yet irrelevant information by this way. Then, find some credible and professional sources or websites and then save and categorize them. In this case, you can easily leave some advertisements and useless information behind.
隨著信息爆炸的流行,人們說:“信息的豐富性造成了人們的關(guān)注”,如今我們正處于信息爆炸的時代。越來越多的人抱怨他們在信息時代迷失了。誠然,沒有人能否認這個事實:新信息時代給我們帶來了如此多的便利,我們可以得到足夠的信息,只是用一個簡單的點擊坐在電腦前。盡管如此,我們也很困惑、不安、心煩意亂、心煩意亂的是一個令人難以置信的大量的信息。例如,在網(wǎng)上搜索的東西,人們很容易被誤導的不相關(guān)的信息,忘記他們的原始計劃。此外,一些信息往往是無用的。因此,它可能是耗時和麻煩的搜索信息在線。那么我們可以做什么來避免被不相干的信息分散?以下是一些有用的建議:首先,在你的搜索前,列出你想要的。你可以通過這種方式避免一些有吸引力的,但不相關(guān)的信息。然后,找到一些可靠的和專業(yè)的來源或網(wǎng)站,然后保存和分類。在這種情況下,你可以很容易地離開一些廣告和無用的信息。
聯(lián)誼活動 Recreational activities
We have planned several activities. When we get there,we will visit the elderly in their rooms in groups,presenitng them with flowers and self-made cards to show our respect and love. Then we will do some cleaning and washing for them with the help of the nurses. As some old people feel lonely. We may chat with them about their old days, changes of our city, or anything they are interested in. We may also give them some performanees: singing, daneing, and so on. I am sure we will both gain a better understanding of the elderly in China. If you have any suggestions, please let us know.
我們已經(jīng)計劃好幾個活動。當我們到達那里,我們將參觀團體在他們的房間里的老人,presenitng他們花和自我-做賀卡來表達我們的愛和尊重。然后,我們會為他們做一些清潔和清洗,護士的幫助下。有些老年人感到孤獨。我們可以與他們聊天,他們的舊天,我們的城市變化,或任何他們感興趣的東西。我們還可以給他們唱歌,跳舞,特性:等等。我相信我們會更好地了解中國的老人。如果您有任何建議,請讓我們知道。
相親節(jié)目 On Dating Shows
At present, dating shows have been very popular inpeople’s lives. No matter how busy the people are, they will grasp any chancesto watch this kind of shows as much as possible. As the time elapses, a growingnumber of dating shows have appeared on television.
Many factors account for this phenomenon. To beginwith, these shows provide a chance for the single to search for their dates sothat they think that they have more opportunities to break away from the singleidentities and even get married. Furthermore, some people are on account ofamusement to watch this kind of shows. They will feel funny and happy whenwatching others dating. Last but not least, the funny form and the relaxatmosphere of these shows have also made a great contribution to its audienceratings.
However, for my part, I advocate that these datingshows should be restricted to some extent. Some people who have dated in these showsuse the artificial identities to cheat others. In addition, these shows havebrought some bad impacts on our national spirits because it advocatesmaterialism in some way. Therefore, to avoid these problems, some actionsshould be taken to restrict these shows.
目前,相親節(jié)目已經(jīng)很流行,在人們的生活中。無論人們多么忙碌,他們會抓住任何機會去看這類節(jié)目盡可能。隨著時間的流逝,越來越多的相親節(jié)目出現(xiàn)在電視上。
這一現(xiàn)象的原因很多。首先,這些節(jié)目提供了一個尋找他們的日期,他們認為單一的機會,他們有更多的機會來擺脫單身甚至結(jié)婚。此外,有些人在考慮娛樂的看這類節(jié)目。他們會感到有趣和快樂的當看到別人約會。最后但并非最不重要的,有趣的形式和放松氣氛這些節(jié)目的觀眾收視率也一偉大的貢獻。
然而,對我來說,我認為這些相親節(jié)目受到一定限制。一些人已經(jīng)約會在這些節(jié)目欺騙別人的人工身份。此外,這些節(jié)目帶來了一些壞的影響,對我們的民族精神,在某種程度上它主張唯物主義。因此,為了避免這些問題,一些節(jié)目應該采取限制這些節(jié)目。
中考英語作文 Asking the Way 問路
根據(jù)下列提示,編寫一段題為“問路”的對話(60--80個字):
Green太太想去博物館,但不知如何走,于是
就向一位警察詢問。警察告訴她沿街走到第二個十字路口向左拐,拐角過去第三幢樓就是博物館。
Asking the Way
Mrs. Green: Excuse me, but could you tell me the way to the museum?
Policeman: Certainly. Just go up this street and turn left at the second crossing. The third building from the corner is the museum. You can’t miss it.
Mrs. Green: Oh, let me see. Go down this street, turn left at the second crossing. and the museum is the third building from the corner. Am I right?
Policeman: Yes, that’s right.
Mrs. Green: Thank you very much. Bye-bye.
Policeman: You are welcome. Bye-bye.
問路
夫人:對不起,你能告訴我去博物館的路嗎?
警察:當然。只要走在這條街上,在二個十字路口向左拐。拐角的第三個建筑是博物館。你不能錯過它。我對嗎?
格林夫人:哦,讓我看看。沿著這條街走,在第二個十字路口向左拐。和博物館是第三樓的拐角處?
警察:是的,這是正確的。
夫人:非常感謝您。再見再見。
警察:歡迎你。再見再見。
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