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2018考研:英語(yǔ)大綱核心詞匯(1)
考生應(yīng)能掌握5500左右的詞匯以及相關(guān)詞組。除掌握詞匯的基本含義外,考生還應(yīng)掌握詞匯之間的詞義關(guān)系;掌握詞匯之間的搭配關(guān)系;掌握詞匯生成的基本知識(shí)。英語(yǔ)大綱核心詞匯(1):
1. abide
vt. 遵守;容忍,忍受;等候;
vi. 持續(xù);經(jīng)受住,頂住;居住,逗留;
[例句]I can't abide people who can't make up their minds.
我受不了優(yōu)柔寡斷的人。
2. abnormal
adj. 反常的,異常的;不規(guī)則的;變態(tài)的,畸形的;邪門兒;
[例句]He concluded that Oswald was somewhat abnormal.
他斷定奧斯瓦爾德有點(diǎn)不正常。
3. abolish
vt. 消滅;撤銷;廢除,廢止;取消,革除;
[例句]The following year Parliament voted to abolish the death penalty for murder.
議會(huì)于翌年表決對(duì)謀殺罪廢除死刑。
4. abrupt
adj. 陡峭的;突然的,意外的;無(wú)理的,唐突的;不連貫的;
[例句]Rosie's idyllic world came to an abrupt end when her parents 'marriage broke up.
父母婚姻的破裂使得羅茜田園詩(shī)般美好的世界陡然畫上了句號(hào)。
5. absolute
adj. 絕對(duì)的,完全的;不受任何限制[約束]的;無(wú)條件的;有無(wú)上權(quán)力或權(quán)威的;
n. 絕對(duì);絕對(duì)事物;
[例句]It's not really suited to absolute beginners.
它并不真正適合從零開(kāi)始的初學(xué)者。
6. absorb
vt. 吸收(液體、氣體等);吸引(注意);吞并,合并;忍受,承擔(dān)(費(fèi)用);
[例句]Plants absorb carbon dioxide from the air and moisture from the soil.
植物從空氣中吸收二氧化碳并從土壤中汲取水分。
7. abstract
adj. 抽象的,理論上的;難解的;抽象派的;茫然的;
n. 摘要;抽象概念;抽象派藝術(shù)作品;[化]萃取物;
vt. 提取,分離;轉(zhuǎn)移(注意等);概括,摘錄;<婉辭>剽竊;
[例句]It's not a question of some abstract concept.
這不是某個(gè)抽象概念的問(wèn)題。
8. absurd
adj. 荒謬的;荒唐的;無(wú)理性的,雜亂無(wú)章的;荒誕主義的,荒誕的;
n. 無(wú)價(jià)值,無(wú)意義;
[例句]It is absurd to be discussing compulsory redundancy policies for teachers.
討論針對(duì)教師的強(qiáng)制裁員政策真是滑稽可笑。
9. abuse
n. 濫用;惡習(xí);侮辱;惡言;
vt. 濫用;虐待;辱罵;
[例句]I was left shouting abuse as the car sped off.
汽車飛馳而去,留下我在那里大聲咒罵。
10. aaccelerate
vt. 促進(jìn);(使)加快,(使)增速;加速,催促;速度增加;
vi. 加快,加速;
[例句]Growth will accelerate to 2.9 per cent next year.
明年的增長(zhǎng)會(huì)加快到2.9%。
11. accommodate
vt. 容納;使適應(yīng);向…提供住處;幫忙;
vi. [后面省去反身代詞] 適應(yīng)于;(眼)作調(diào)節(jié),調(diào)節(jié)眼球的晶狀體(使其變得適應(yīng)不同距離的物體);調(diào)解,調(diào)停;
[例句]The school in Poldown was not big enough to accommodate all the children.
波爾登的學(xué)校不夠大,容不下所有的孩子。
12. accompany
vt. 陪伴,陪同;附加,補(bǔ)充;與…共存;為…伴奏;
vi. 伴奏;
[例句]Ken agreed to accompany me on a trip to Africa.
肯答應(yīng)陪我一起去非洲。
13. accomplish
vt. 完成;達(dá)到(目的);走完(路程、距離等);使完美;
[例句]If we'd all work together, I think we could accomplish our goal.
只要大家齊心協(xié)力,我想我們就能實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。
14. accord
n. 協(xié)議;條約;(色彩的)協(xié)調(diào);和解協(xié)議;
vt. 給予;使和諧一致;使符合;使適合;
vi. 符合;一致;
[例句]His predecessor was accorded an equally tumultuous welcome.
他的前任受到了同樣熱烈的歡迎。
15. account
n. 賬,賬目;存款;記述,報(bào)告;理由;
vi. 解釋;導(dǎo)致;報(bào)賬;
vt. 認(rèn)為;把…視作;
[例句]Some banks make it difficult to open an account.
一些銀行把開(kāi)戶弄得很麻煩。
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