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with介詞短語用法
with是一個(gè)十分有用的介詞,其用法也比較復(fù)雜,下面就是小編為您收集整理的with介詞短語用法的相關(guān)文章,希望可以幫到您,如果你覺得不錯(cuò)的話可以分享給更多小伙伴哦!
1.表示方式、手段或工具等時(shí)(=以,用),注意不要受漢語意思的影響而用錯(cuò)搭配,如“用英語”習(xí)慣上用in English,而不是with English。
2.與某些抽象名詞連用時(shí),其作用相當(dāng)于一個(gè)副詞。如:
with care=carefully認(rèn)真地
with kindness=kindly親切地
with joy=joyfully高興地
with anger=angrily生氣地
with sorrow=sorrowfully悲傷地
with ease=easily容易地
with delight=delightedly高興地
with great fluency =very fluently很流利地
3.表示條件時(shí),根據(jù)情況可與虛擬語氣連用。如:
With more money I would be able to buy it.要是錢多一點(diǎn),我就買得起了。
With better equipment, we could have finished the job even sooner.要是設(shè)備好些,我們完成這項(xiàng)工作還要快些。
4.比較with和as:兩者均可表示“隨著”,但前者是介詞,后接名詞或代詞;后者是連詞,用于引導(dǎo)一個(gè)句子。比較:
He will improve as he grows older.隨著年齡的增長,他會進(jìn)步的。
People’s ideas change with the change of the times.時(shí)代變了,人們的觀念也會變化。
5.復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)“with+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”是一個(gè)很有用的結(jié)構(gòu),它在句中主要用作狀語,表示伴隨、原因、時(shí)間、條件、方式等;其中的賓語補(bǔ)足語可以是名詞、形容詞、副詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞、不定式、介詞短語等。如:
(1) with+賓語+形容詞
He often sleeps with the windows open.他常開著窗睡覺。
Don’t speak with your mouth full.不要滿嘴巴食物說話。
(2) with+賓語+副詞
He stood before his teacher with his head down.他低著頭站在老師面前。
He was lying on the bed with all his clothes on.他和衣躺在床上。
(3) with +賓語+介詞短語
She said good-bye with tears in her eyes.她含著眼淚說了聲再見。
The man was asleep with his head on his arms.這個(gè)人頭枕著胳膊睡著了。
(4) with+賓語+現(xiàn)在分詞
He fell asleep with the lamp burning.他沒熄燈就睡著了。
I won’t be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill.因?yàn)閶寢層胁?我無法去度假。
(5) with +賓語+過去分詞
He sat there with his eyes closed.他閉目坐在那兒。
All the afternoon he worked with the door locked.整個(gè)下午他都鎖著門在房里工作。
(6) with +賓語+動詞不定式
I can’t go out with all these clothes to wash.要洗這些衣服,我無法出去了。
With such good cadres to carry out the Party’s policy we feel safe.有這樣的好干部執(zhí)行黨的政策,我們感到放心。
(7) with +賓語+名詞
He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl.他去世時(shí),女兒還是個(gè)小學(xué)生。
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