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介詞短語(yǔ)的句法應(yīng)用
1. 介詞短語(yǔ)可以用作表語(yǔ)。如:
Mr. Smith is still in bed. 史密斯先生還在睡覺(jué)。
He was already in his sixties. 他已經(jīng)六十多歲了。
Dinner was at one olock. 一點(diǎn)鐘開午飯。
We are out of food. 我們的食物吃完了。
2. 介詞短語(yǔ)可以用作狀語(yǔ)。如:
The children are playing by the river. 孩子們?cè)诤舆呁妗?/p>
They often talk in English after class. 他們經(jīng)常在課后用英語(yǔ)交談。
Lets go out for a walk along the river. 咱們到江邊散散步。
3. 介詞短語(yǔ)可以用作定語(yǔ)。如:
The woman in the room is his wife. 房間里的那個(gè)女人是他的妻子。
China is a country with a long history. 中國(guó)是一個(gè)歷史悠久的國(guó)家。
介詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)時(shí)必須置于被修飾名詞之后。如:
the people on the bus 公共汽車上的人
the girl in front of me 我前面的女孩
a woman in black 一個(gè)穿黑衣的婦女
a book on sports 一本關(guān)于運(yùn)動(dòng)的書
a boy with red hair 紅頭發(fā)的男孩
a bird in the tree 樹上的鳥
4. 介詞短語(yǔ)可以用作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。如:
We found her in tears. 我們發(fā)現(xiàn)她在哭泣。
The cold kept him in bed for three days. 這次感冒讓他臥床三天。
用作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的介詞短語(yǔ)在相應(yīng)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中則為主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ):
He was regarded as a hero. 他被看成是英雄。
5. 介詞短語(yǔ)可以用作賓語(yǔ)。如:
I saw her from across the street. 我從街對(duì)面望見(jiàn)了她。
He goes to work every day except on Sunday. 除星期日外,他每天都上班。
I won’t go home until after the exam. 我要等考完后才回家。
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