大學(xué)英語四級原文及答案（帶解析）
大學(xué)英語四級是一門比較難學(xué)的課程，很多同學(xué)對這門課程比較頭痛，同學(xué)們要加倍努力才能學(xué)好大學(xué)英語四級。下面是陽光網(wǎng)小編給大家整理的大學(xué)英語四級原文及答案，歡迎大家學(xué)習(xí)參考。
大學(xué)英語四級真題聽力原文答案+聽力
英語四級原文及答案（帶解析）新東方版
Part I Writing
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)版 網(wǎng)上購物
Doing Shopping Online
With the development of the Internet, shopping is no longer a tiring thing. Just click your mouse to choose the articles you like, and the purchase is done. You don’t even have to step out of the room. It seems all easy and quick.
However, people’s opinions vary on this trend. Some believe that on line shopping is time and money saving. With plentiful selection options, they can buy whatever they like at any time convenient. Still others insist that mis-purchasing alone is annoying enough, not to mention the credibility of the sellers and the safety of their accounts.
In my opinion, the convenience and excitement of on line shopping is beyond all doubts. In the meantime, we must always bear in mind that certain traps do exist, so we’d better make sure the sellers are trustworthy before buying. In addition, we should also guard ourselves from the potential hackers who might steal our account information.
文章點(diǎn)評：
這是一篇“中等偏上”的學(xué)生作文。 本文先對網(wǎng)購熱潮進(jìn)行簡介，引出全篇;接著對網(wǎng)絡(luò)購物的正反兩方面進(jìn)行對比;最后提出自己的看法結(jié)束全篇。整體看思路清晰，邏輯嚴(yán)密，行文流暢，用語較為地道。
下面說一下這篇文章的有待提高之處：
1. 文章結(jié)構(gòu)上，能看得出該同學(xué)試圖采用議論文的“三段式”(提出問題、分析問題、解決問題)。 但是，以“With the development of the Internet”為開首語，有些落入俗套，有硬套模板的嫌疑。稍加注意，應(yīng)該能寫出更好的句子。
2. 微觀語言點(diǎn)方面，有些語句稍顯啰嗦，比如With plentiful selection options… 簡化成With plentiful selections… 更好，意思沒有絲毫減損，表達(dá)力反而增強(qiáng)許多;
高分版
Nowadays, can we find a person who has not experienced online shopping? Definitely not. Online shopping is coming into fashion in most of cities due to the rapid development of internet technology.
Online shopping is welcomed by most people due to various reasons. From the perspective of consumer, it can save some time for people who don’t have much spare time. Just click the mouse, they can get whatever they want while staying at home. For the retailers, it can cut some costs for those who don’t have much circulating funds. They don’t have to rent a house and spend money on employees compared with the traditional trade mode. However, there are still some defects in online shopping. First, face to face deal makes online shopping less reliable and trustworthy. Second, people will lose the fun of bargain.
It is undeniable that shopping on the internet has become an irresistible trend in modern society. It’s of great urgency that we need to regulate the relative laws in accordance with the rapid growth of online shopping. Only in this way can we enjoy the pleasure and convenience of online shopping without the concern of being treated.
點(diǎn)評：本次四級作文探討的是最近的熱點(diǎn)話題之一——互聯(lián)網(wǎng)網(wǎng)購。目前網(wǎng)購的風(fēng)靡程度是眾所周知，因此，考生對于該話題還是比較熟悉的。但是，比較特殊的是，題干所列出的要求的是考生從一個客觀的角度來闡述該話題，而不是簡單陳述自己的意見。所以，考生應(yīng)當(dāng)審清楚題，在寫作時不僅僅要列出網(wǎng)購的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，還必須給出相應(yīng)的缺點(diǎn)。
按照四級作文的要求，考生在第一段時應(yīng)該總述現(xiàn)象并引出話題;
第二段考生應(yīng)當(dāng)從正反兩方面來論述網(wǎng)購，分別鋪陳其優(yōu)缺點(diǎn);關(guān)于優(yōu)點(diǎn)，網(wǎng)購的優(yōu)點(diǎn)很多，考生可擇其最突出顯著的方面來闡述，比如說網(wǎng)購可以節(jié)省很多時間;網(wǎng)購可以節(jié)省很多成本開支等;其次，缺點(diǎn)方面考生可以把重心放在誠信方面;為了不至于跟優(yōu)點(diǎn)相比，缺點(diǎn)方面太輕，考生可以考慮稍微提一下其他缺點(diǎn)，比如說與傳統(tǒng)購物相比，網(wǎng)購少去了很多砍價的樂趣;
第三點(diǎn)要求考生對于第二段列出的缺點(diǎn)給出自己的建議。此處我們可以根據(jù)第二段列出的缺點(diǎn)方面給出相應(yīng)的防范應(yīng)對措施。
整篇作文話題比較好展開，難度不大，只要考生審好題，列出相應(yīng)點(diǎn)，相信作文不會是難題。
外教版
Online shopping has been a boon to many industries and companieslooking to expand their markets. Also, it’s convenient for shoppers who are too busy to leave the house. However, in some cases nothing can replace a true face to face shopping experience.
Internet shopping is convenient for the mothers who spend all day doing house chores and for the fathers who work a full-time job. On the other hand, there are limits to shopping online, for example: guessing the correct size of clothing on a computer screen can be very frustrating.
For the busy mother and father, online shopping is a very useful and convenient tool. But, there are instances, like clothes shopping, where nothing beats the real thing.
點(diǎn)評：
作者在第一段描述了網(wǎng)購作為一種時尚給大家的生活帶來了便利，然后話鋒一轉(zhuǎn)，說網(wǎng)購仍然取代不了面對面的購物交流。
第二段主要還是從正反兩方面分析了網(wǎng)購的優(yōu)勢和不足，以此描述大家對網(wǎng)購的不同反應(yīng)。
第三段作者表明了自己的觀點(diǎn)，對網(wǎng)購的便利和不足之處都做了描述。
綜合來講，本篇文章觀點(diǎn)明確，結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，語言表達(dá)地道，有不少閃光詞匯，但是，內(nèi)容深度上來講還有些欠缺，另外，最后一部分表達(dá)個人觀點(diǎn)，和第二段稍有重復(fù)�？忌枰⒁庥^點(diǎn)的清晰，不宜模棱兩可。
Part III Listening Comprehension
Section A
11.
M: Shawn's been trying for months to find a job. But I wonder how he could get a job when he looks like that.
W: Oh, that poor guy! He really should shave himself every other day at least and put on something clean.
Q: What do we learn about Shawn?
12.
W: I wish Jane would call when sheknowshe'll be late. This is not the first time we've had to wait for her.
M: I agree. But she does have to drive through very heavy traffic to get here.
Q: What does the man imply?
13.
M: Congratulations! I heard your baseball team is going to the Middle Atlantic Championship.
W: Yeah, we're all working real hard right now!
Q: What is the woman's team doing?
請點(diǎn)擊下載：2011年6月大學(xué)英語四級聽力音頻MP3
14.
W: John's been looking after his mother in the hospital. She was injured in a car accident two weeks ago and still in critical condition.
W：Oh, that's terrible. And you know his father passed away last year.
Q: What do we learn about John?
15.
M: What a boring speaker! I can hardly stay awake.
W: Well, I don't know. In fact, I think it's been a long time since I've heard anyone is good.
Q: What do we learn from the conversation?
16.
W: I'm having a lot of trouble with logic and it seems my professor can't explain it in a way that makes sense to me.
M: You know, there is a tutoring service on campus. I was about to drop statistics before they helped me out.
Q: What does the man mean?
17.
M: This is a stylish overcoat. I saw you wearing it last week, did't I ?
W: Oh, that wasn't me. That was my sister Joe. She's in your class.
Q: What does the woman mean?
18.
M: Jane, suppose you lost all your money while taking a vacation overseas, what would you do?
W: Well, I guess I'd sell my watch or computer or do some odd jobs till I could afford a return plane ticket.
Q: What are the speakers talking about?
Conversation One
M: Hello, professor Johnson.
W: Hello, Tony. So what shall we work on today?
M: Well, the problem is that this writing assignment isn’t coming out right. What I thought I was writing on was to talk about what particular sport means to me when I participate in,
W: What sport did you choose?
M: I decided to write about cross-country skiing.
W: What are you going to say about skiing?
M: That’s the problem. I thought I would write about how peaceful it is to be out in the country.
W: So why is that a problem?
M: As I start describing how quiet it is to be out in the woods. I keep mentioning how much effort it takes to keep going. Cross-country skiing isn’t as easy as some people think. It takes a lot of energy, but that’s not part of my paper. So I guess I should leave it out. But now I don’t know how to explain that feeling of peacefulness without explaining how hard you have to work for it. It all fits together. It’s not like just sitting down somewhere and watching the clouds roll by. That’s different.
W: Then you’ll have to include that in your point. The peacefulness of cross-country skiing is the kind you earn by effort. Why leave that out? Part of your point you knew before hand but part you discovered as you wrote. That’s common, right?
M: Yeah, I guess so.
Q19: What is the topic of the man’s writing assignment?
Q20: What problem does the man have while working on his paper?
Q21: What does the woman say is common in writing papers?
Conversation Two
W: Good evening and welcome to this week's Business World.
It program for and about business people. Tonight we have Mr. Angeleno who came to the US six years ago, and is now an established businessman with three restaurants in town.Tell us Mr. Angeleno, how did you get started?
M: Well I started off with a small diner. I did all the cooking myself and my wife waited on tables. It was really too much work for two people. My cooking is great. And word got around town about the food. Within a year, I had to hire another cook and four waitresses. When that restaurant became very busy, I decided to expand my business. Now with three places my main concern is keeping the business successful and running smoothly.
W: Do you advertise?
M: Oh yes. I don't have any TV commercials, because they are too expensive. But I advertise a lot on radio and in local newspapers. My children used to distribute ads. in nearby shopping centres, but we don't need to do that anymore.
W: Why do you believe you've been so successful?
M: Em, I always serve the freshest possible food and I make the atmosphere as comfortable and as pleasant as I can, so that my customers will want to come back.
W: So you always aim to please the customers?
M: Absolutely!Without them I would have no business at all.
W: Thank you Mr.Angeleno.I think your advice will be helpfull to those just staring out in business.
Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
22 What is the woman’s occupation?
23 what do we learn about Mr.Angeleno’s business at its beginning?
24 what does Mr.Angeleno say about advertising his businesse?
25 What does the man say contribute to his success?
Section B
Passage One
聽力原文
There are many commonly held beliefs about eye glasses and eyesight that are not proven facts. For instance, some people believe that wearing glasses too soon weakens the eyes. But there is no evidence to show that the structure of eyes is changed by wearing glasses at a young age. Wearing the wrong glasses, however, can prove harmful. Studies show that for adults there is no danger, but children can develop loss of vision if they have glasses inappropriate for their eyes.
We have all heard some of the common myths about how eyesight gets bad. Most people believe that reading in dim light causes poor eyesight, but that is untrue. Too little light makes the eyes work harder, so they do get tired and strained. Eyestrain also results from reading a lot, reading in bed, and watching too much television. However, although eyestrain may cause some pain or headaches, it does not permanently damage eyesight.
Another myth about eyes is that they can be replaced, or transferred from one person to another. There are close to one million nerve fibres that connect the eyeball to the brain, as of yet it is impossible to attach them all in a new person. Only certain parts of the eye can be replaced. But if we keep clearing up the myths and learning more about the eyes, some day a full transplant may be possible.
Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.
26. What does the speaker want to tell us about eyesight?
27. What do studies about wearing the wrong glasses show?
28. What do we learn about eye transplanting from the talk?
Passage Two
聽力原文
When people care for an elderly relative, they often do not use available community services such as adult daycare centers. If the caregivers are adult children, they are more likely to use such services, especially because they often have jobs and other responsibilities. In contrast, a spouse usually the wife, is much less likely to use support services or to put the dependent person in a nursing home. Social workers discover that the wife normally tries to take care of her husband herself for as long as she can in order not to use up their life savings. Researchers have found that caring for the elderly can be a very positive experience. The elderly appreciated the care and attention they received. They were affectionate and cooperative. However, even when caregiving is satisfying, it is hard work. Social workers and experts on aging offer caregivers and potential caregivers help when arranging for the care of an elderly relative. One consideration is to ask parents what they want before they become sick or dependent. Perhaps they prefer going into a nursing home and can select one in advance. On the other hand, they may want to live with their adult children. Caregivers must also learn to state their needs and opinions clearly and ask for help from others especially brothers and sisters. Brothers and sisters are often willing to help, but they may not know what to do
Questions 29 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.
29. Why are adult children more likely to use community services to help care for elderly parents?
30. Why are most wives unwilling to put their dependent husbands into nursing homes?
31. According to the passage, what must caregivers learn to do?
Passage Three
聽力原文
Questions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.
Since a union representative visited our company to inform us about our rights and protections. My coworkers have been worrying about health conditions and complaining about safety hazards in the workplace. Several of the employees in the computer department, for example, claim to be developing vision problems from having to stare at a video display terminal for about 7 hours a day. The supervisor of the laboratory is beginning to get headaches and dizzy spells because she says it’s dangerous to breathe some of the chemical smoke there. An X-rays technician is refusing to do her job until the firm agrees to replace its out-dated equipment. She insists that it’s exposing workers to unnecessarily high doses of radiation. She thinks that she may have to contact the Occupational Safety and Health Administration and asked that government agency to inspect the department. I’ve heard that at a factory in the area two pregnant women who were working with paint requested a transfer to a safer department, because they wanted to prevent damage to their unborn babies. The supervisor of personnel refused the request. In another firm the workers were constantly complaining about the malfunctioning heating system, but the owners was too busy or too mean to do anything about it. Finally, they all met an agree to wear ski-clothing to work the next day. The owner was too embarrassed to talk to his employees. But he had the heating system replaced right away.
Questions 32- 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.
32 What does the talk focus on?
33 What did the X-ray technician ask her company to do?
34 What does the speaker say about the two pregnant women working with paint?
35 Why did the workers in the firm wear ski-clothing to work?
Section C Compound Dictation
Contrary to the old warning that time waits for no one, time slows down when you are on the move. It also slows down more as you move faster, which means astronauts some day may survive so long in space that they would return to an earth of the distant future.
If you could move at the speed of light, your time would stand still, if you could move faster than light, your time would move backward. Although no form of matter yet discovered, moves as fast as or faster than light, scientific experiments has already confirmed that accelerated motion causes a traveler’s time to be stretched. Albert Einstein predicted this in 1905, when he introduced the concept of relative time as part of his special theory of relativity. A search is now under way to confirm the suspected existence of particles of matter that move at a speed greater than light. And therefore, might serve as our passports to the past. An obsession with time, saving, gaming, wasting, losing and mastering it, seems to have been a part of humanity for as long as human have existed. Humanity also has been obsessed with trying to capture the meaning of time. Einstein used a definition of time for experimental purposes, as that which is measured by a clock. Thus time and time’s relativity are measurable by any hour glass, alarm clock, or atomic clock that can measure a billionth of a second.
一． 選詞填空
這是一篇關(guān)于老年人睡眠的文章，文章難度適中，按照課堂上所講的做題順序解題，在單詞沒有問題的情況下完全可以實(shí)現(xiàn)滿分。以下是答案解析僅供大家參考。
47.N)tend.
解析：前有名詞做主語后面是動詞不定式的形式，缺少動詞并且此動詞還可以用to do的形式作賓語，在根據(jù)文章的意思應(yīng)該是tend to do 的結(jié)構(gòu)“易于做某事”或“有做某事的傾向”
48 L)negative
解析：前有動詞has an/a，后有名詞effect，所以中間缺少形容詞，根據(jù)文章的意思“有負(fù)面作用”
49 H)efficiently
解析：前是動名詞sleeping，后面是副詞straight所以中間缺少應(yīng)該是副詞，根據(jù)文章的意思“年輕人睡眠質(zhì)量高，一覺睡到天亮”
50 B)associated
解析：前面是be動詞is后面是介詞with所以中間缺少形容詞并且他們之間應(yīng)該可以構(gòu)成一個短語,根據(jù)文章的意思“然而年齡大的時候多睡覺有利于健康”，所以這個短語的意思應(yīng)該是“與……有關(guān)”
51 A)alert
解析：前面有并列連詞和構(gòu)成比較級地more，后面是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，所以中間缺少形容詞，根據(jù)文章的意思“他們會感覺更好，會更機(jī)敏”
52 J)function
解析：“we need to”做后置定語修飾sleep，后面是副詞well所以中間缺少動?剩??菸惱碌囊饉?ldquo;雖然隨著年齡的增大我們能踏實(shí)地睡很久越來越難，但是我們所需要的睡?呤?咳床荒芨謀?rdquo;所以這里選function做動詞用意思是“運(yùn)行、進(jìn)行”
53 F)definitely
解析：前面是is，后面是名詞myth，所以中間缺少的是名詞或形容詞，根據(jù)文章的意思“老年人需要睡眠量小，這完全是無稽之談”最后確定此處缺少副詞
54 O)younger
解析：前面是is，后面沒有成分所以此處缺少的是名詞或者形容詞，根據(jù)文章的意思“老年人越健康，他所需要的睡眠量就越想年輕的時候”
55 E)continuing
解析：前面是介詞from后面是動詞不定式的to所以中間缺少的動名詞，根據(jù)文章的意思“研究的數(shù)據(jù)表明如果老年人任然能夠保持像30多歲時的睡眠量，那他們就會從中受益”
56 G) different
解析：前面是is，后面是介詞from中間缺少形容詞，根據(jù)文章的意思“因人而異”
二．篇章閱讀
這兩篇文章的難度適中，所以經(jīng)過我們閱讀訓(xùn)練的同學(xué)應(yīng)該很容易找到答案的出處，以下的內(nèi)容供大家參考。
Passage1
57. D)Interracial lodging may have diverse outcomes.
解析：選項(xiàng)A：不同種族學(xué)生間的沖突是不可避免的.。
選項(xiàng)B：不同種族的學(xué)生彼此之間都存有偏見。
選項(xiàng)C：安排不同種族的學(xué)生住在一起弊大于利。
選項(xiàng)D：安排不同種族的學(xué)生住在一起有多種結(jié)果。
本題為細(xì)節(jié)推論，有效閱讀段落是前兩段。前兩段都是最近的研究結(jié)果，綜合兩段的意思D項(xiàng)是最全面的，”
58. D)Being surrounded by white peers motivates a black student to work harder to succeed.
解析：選項(xiàng)A：白人學(xué)生容易看不起他們的黑人同學(xué)。
選項(xiàng)B：在學(xué)業(yè)上黑人學(xué)生能與他們的白人同學(xué)抗衡。
選項(xiàng)C：大一的時候黑人學(xué)生在白人同學(xué)間感覺有點(diǎn)尷尬。
選項(xiàng)D：這種白人同學(xué)的環(huán)境激勵著黑人同學(xué)更加努力獲得成功。
本題語義題，問的是Sam Boakye的話是什么意思。第三段是俄亥俄州立大學(xué)的一個研究結(jié)果，第四段是一個例證在證實(shí)這個研究結(jié)果的，所以S的話的意思就是研究的結(jié)果。
59. A)Interracial roommates are more likely to fall out.
解析：選項(xiàng)A：不同種族的室友更有可能發(fā)生爭吵。
選項(xiàng)B：幾乎沒有白人學(xué)生愿意同黑人同學(xué)同住一個房間。
選項(xiàng)C：不同種族的室友確實(shí)無法和睦相處。
選項(xiàng)D：隨機(jī)安排學(xué)生住宿不是一個號方法。
本題是細(xì)節(jié)推論題，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵次可以確定第7段是有效閱讀段落，根據(jù)文意答案為A
60. D)The school randomly assigns roommates without regard to race.
解析：選項(xiàng)A：不同種族的學(xué)生要同住一個房間。
選項(xiàng)B：學(xué)校把不同種族的大一新生安排住在一起。
選項(xiàng)C：安排住宿的工作毫無例外地分派給了不同種族的學(xué)生。
選項(xiàng)D：學(xué)校不考慮種族因素隨機(jī)安排住宿。
本題是細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵次定位第10段為有效閱讀段落。
61. A)It is unscientific to make generalizations about it without further study.
解析：選項(xiàng)A：在沒有進(jìn)行深入研究就對其進(jìn)行歸納是不科學(xué)的
選項(xiàng)B：學(xué)校在安排學(xué)生住宿問題上應(yīng)該謹(jǐn)慎。
選項(xiàng)C：在安排住宿之前應(yīng)該考慮一下學(xué)生的種族背景。
選項(xiàng)D：派在安排住宿方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人來解決問題。
本題是觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題，看清楚誰對誰的觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度有次可以確定，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞可以確定最后一段為有效閱讀段落。
Passage2
62. B)Rates of death from illnesses have risen due to global warming.
解析：選項(xiàng)A：地球的溫度影響經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展速度。
選項(xiàng)B：由于地球變暖死于疾病的人數(shù)增加。
選項(xiàng)C：營養(yǎng)不良在貧困國家引起了嚴(yán)重的健康問題。
選項(xiàng)D：經(jīng)濟(jì)趨勢與人口和自然災(zāi)害有關(guān)。
本題是細(xì)節(jié)題，利用關(guān)鍵詞定位第二段第二句話為有效閱讀區(qū)域。B項(xiàng)就是原文的同義改寫內(nèi)容。
63. A)It was challenged by some climate and risk experts.
解析：選項(xiàng)A：遭到氣候和風(fēng)險專家的質(zhì)疑。
選項(xiàng)B：引起了科學(xué)界的興趣。
選項(xiàng)C：得到了環(huán)保主義者的認(rèn)可。
選型D：在發(fā)展中國家引起了軒然大波
本題是推論題，可以利用62題和64題確定有效閱讀區(qū)域?yàn)榈谌魏偷谒亩危捎诘谌问拙渚统霈F(xiàn)了but所以先看第三段，如果沒出答案再看第四段。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容判斷答案為A
64. B)It is invalid in terms of methodology.
解析：選項(xiàng)A：這個數(shù)據(jù)讓人尷尬。
選項(xiàng)B：從方法上來講是不可靠的。
選項(xiàng)C：值得我們密切關(guān)注。
選項(xiàng)D：結(jié)論是故意夸大了的。
本題是觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題，要看清楚誰對誰的觀點(diǎn)這也就是本題的關(guān)鍵詞，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞定位第五段第一句話就是有效閱讀區(qū)域，答案很容易判斷出來。
65. D)Its rough estimates are meant to draw the attention of world leaders.
解析：選項(xiàng)A：報告的結(jié)論結(jié)論基于仔細(xì)搜集的數(shù)據(jù)。
選項(xiàng)B：如果對數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行細(xì)致的核查，報告是經(jīng)不起推敲的。
選項(xiàng)C：這個報告會在哥本哈根會議上引起激烈的討論。
選項(xiàng)D：報告的大體上的估計必須引起世界領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人的重視
本題是觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題，要看清楚誰對誰的觀點(diǎn)同山一題，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞定位有效閱讀區(qū)域?yàn)榈箶?shù)第二段。答案很明顯。
66. D)How rich countries can better help poor regions reduce climate hazards.
解析：選項(xiàng)A：富有地區(qū)和貧窮地區(qū)在抑制地球變暖方面如何分擔(dān)責(zé)任。
選項(xiàng)B：由于氣候變化所帶來的人類和經(jīng)濟(jì)損失如何變能減少。
選項(xiàng)C：在全球范圍內(nèi)滯留熱量氣體的排放如何能減少。
選項(xiàng)D：富有的國家怎樣更好地幫助貧窮的地區(qū)減少氣候的危害。
本題是細(xì)節(jié)題，利用關(guān)鍵詞定位最后一段為有效閱讀區(qū)域。答案D就是原文的同義改寫。
67. C inside 68. C specific 69. A key 70. B different
71. B prevent 72. A in 73. C focus 74. over
75. C rather 76. B consumed 77. A vital 78. C amazed
79. B contain 80. B interact 81. C on 82. D up
83. B fill 84. C avoid 85. D doubt 86. C impact
Part VI Translation
87. The university authorities did not approve the regulation, nor did they make any explanation / nor did they give the reason for doing so (也沒有解釋為什么).
解析：本題考察了兩個知識點(diǎn)。① nor 的倒裝句用法，后半句表示“也不”的否定意義，注意助動詞的時態(tài)與上半句保持一致；② 對某事做出解釋的表達(dá)，考察了漢譯英中動詞轉(zhuǎn)名詞的技巧，explain → explanation ，或者nor did they give the reason for doing so 同樣可以。
88. Jane is tired of dealing with customer complaints and wishes that she could be assigned (to) another job (能被分配做另一項(xiàng)工作)
解析：本題考察了wish 從句的虛擬語氣用法（can →could ）和“分配某人做某事”的詞組搭配，assign sb. to sth. 或者assign sb. sth.
89. John rescued the drowning childat the risk of his own life (冒著自己生命危險).
解析：本題考?熗?ldquo;冒著… 的危險/ 風(fēng)險做某事”的詞組搭配，可以用at the risk / expense of one’s own life （冒著某人的生命危險做某事）
90. George called his boss from the airport but it ①was his assistant who answered / picked up the phone ；②turned out that his assistant answered / picked up the phone (接電話的卻是他的助手)
解析：該句比較靈活，在句法上，既可以使用強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)，也可以采用turn out 的慣用搭配；在“接電話”的表達(dá)上，可以用pick up / answer the phone 。強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)為it be sb. who do sth. , 而turn out 變化則較多，可以用turn out to be sb. who do sth. 或者turn out + that + 從句。
91. Although he was interested in philosophy, his father persuaded him into / talked him into (他的父親說服他)majoring in law.
解析：本題考察“說服某人做某事”的表達(dá)，persuade / talk sb. into doing sth.
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