關(guān)于圣誕節(jié)的由來中英文版

　　圣誕節(jié)是西方的節(jié)日，但是現(xiàn)在在中國卻過得風(fēng)生水起。下面是小編帶來的是關(guān)于圣誕節(jié)的由來中英文版，希望對您有幫助。

　　“圣誕節(jié)”這個名稱是“基督彌撒”的縮寫。彌撒是教會的一種禮拜儀式。耶誕節(jié)是一個宗教節(jié)。我們把它當(dāng)作耶穌的誕辰來慶祝，因而又名耶誕節(jié)。這一天，世界所有的基督教會都舉行特別的禮拜儀式。但是有很多圣誕節(jié)的歡慶活動和宗教并無半點關(guān)聯(lián)。交換禮物，寄圣誕卡，這都使圣誕節(jié)成為一個普天同慶的日子。

　　"Christmas" is the abbreviation of "Christ mass". Mass is a form of worship in the church. Christmas is a religious festival. We celebrate it as Jesus's birthday, so it's also called christmas. On this day, all the Christian churches in the world hold special liturgy. But there are many Christmas festivities that have nothing to do with religion. The exchange of gifts, sending Christmas cards, which make Christmas a day.

　　圣誕節(jié)是基督教世界最大的節(jié)日。4世紀(jì)初，1月6日是羅馬帝國東部各教會紀(jì)念那穌降生和受洗的雙重節(jié)日、稱為“主顯節(jié)”Epiphany，亦稱“顯現(xiàn)節(jié)”即上帝通過那穌向世人顯示自己。當(dāng)時只有那路拉冷的教會例外，那里只紀(jì)念耶穌的誕生而不紀(jì)念那穌的受洗。后來歷史學(xué)家們在羅馬基督徒習(xí)用的日歷中發(fā)現(xiàn)公元 354年12月25日頁內(nèi)記錄著：“基督降生在猶大的伯利恒。”經(jīng)過研究，一般認(rèn)為12月25日伴為圣誕節(jié)可能開始于公元336年的羅馬教會）約在公元375年傳到小亞細(xì)亞的安提阿，公元430年傳到埃及的亞歷山大里亞，那路撒冷的教會接受得最晚，而亞美尼亞的教會則仍然堅持1月6日主顯節(jié)是那穌的誕辰。12月25日原來是波斯太陽神（即光明之神）密特拉（Mithra）的誕辰，是一個異教徒節(jié)日，同時太陽神也是羅馬國教眾神之一。這一天又是羅馬歷書的冬至節(jié)，崇拜太陽神的異教徒都把這一天當(dāng)作春天的希望，萬物復(fù)蘇的開始。可能由于這個原因，羅馬教會才選擇這一天作為圣誕節(jié)。這是教會初期力圖把異教徒的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣基督教化的措施之一。后來，雖然大多數(shù)教會都接受12月25日為圣誕節(jié)，但又固各地教會使用的歷書不同，具體日期不能統(tǒng)一，于是就把12月24日到第二年的1月6日定為圣誕節(jié)節(jié)期（Christmas Tide），各地教會可以根據(jù)當(dāng)?shù)鼐唧w情況在這段節(jié)期之內(nèi)慶祝圣誕節(jié)。自從12月25日被大多數(shù)教會公認(rèn)為圣誕節(jié)后，原來1月6日的主顯節(jié)就只紀(jì)念耶穌受洗了，但天主教會又把1月6日定為“三王來朝節(jié)”，以紀(jì)念耶穌生時東方三王（即三位博士）來朝拜的故事。隨著基督教的廣泛傳播，圣誕節(jié)已成為各教派基督徒，甚至廣大非基督徒群眾的一個重要節(jié)日。在歐美許多國家里，人們非常重視這個節(jié)日，把它和新年連在一起，而慶�；顒又疅狒[與隆重大大超過了新年，成為一個全民的節(jié)日。12月25日的主要紀(jì)念活動都與那穌降生的傳說有關(guān)。耶穌的出生是有一段故事的，耶蘇是因著圣靈成孕，由童女馬利亞所生的。神更派遣使者加伯列在夢中曉諭約瑟，叫他不要因為馬利亞未婚懷孕而不要她，反而要與她成親，把那孩子起名為“耶穌”，意思是要他把百姓從罪惡中救出來。

　　Christmas is the biggest festival in the Christian world. The beginning of the 4 century, 1 6 April is the Roman Empire in the Eastern Church to commemorate the double festival, that should be baptized, known as "Epiphany" Epiphany, also known as "Epiphany" is God's senses to the world by myself. Only the road cold church exception, where only the commemoration of the birth of Jesus and mark of Jesus were baptized. Later Christian historians in Rome, learning to use the calendar found in December 25th 354 pages records: "Christ was born in Judah, Bethlehem." After the study, generally in December 25th with Christmas may begin in 336 A.D. The Church of Rome) in about AD 375 years spread to Asia Minor to Antioch, A.D. 430 to Alexandria in Egypt, the Jerusalem Church acceptlate, Armenia church still adhere to the Epiphany is Jesus's birthday in January 6th. December 25th is the original Persian Sun God (the God of light) Mithra (Mithra)'s birthday, is a pagan holiday at the same time the sun god Rome is the state religion of the gods. Rome is also the day calendar of the winter solstice festival, the pagan sun god worship all this day as the spring of hope, the beginning of the recovery of all things. For this reason, the Church of Rome chose this day as christmas. This was one of the measures that the Church tried to civilize the pagan customs in the early days of the church. Later, although most churches have accepted in December 25th for Christmas, but throughout the use of the church calendar, the specific date is not uniform, so he took second years from December 24th to January 6th for the Christmas holiday season (Christmas Tide), according to local churches around the specific circumstances to celebrate Christmas in this period of the festival. Since December 25th was recognized as the majority of the church after Christmas, the original January 6th Epiphany on the commemoration of the baptism of Jesus, but also the Catholic Church in January 6th as the "Kings Day" to commemorate the Jesus Oriental Kings (three PhD) to worship story. With the spread of Christianity, Christmas has become an important festival for Christians and even non Christian people. In many European and American countries, people attach great importance to this festival, and join it with the new year, and the celebration of the lively and grand than the new year, become a national holiday. The main commemorative activities in December 25th and that should be the legend. Jesus is a story of the birth of Jesus, is because of the Holy Spirit, born of the virgin Maria. God sent angel appeared to him in a dream and told him not to because Maria unmarried pregnancy and don't her, but with her to get married to the child named "Jesus", meaning he is to save people from their sins.

　　當(dāng)馬利亞快要臨盆的時候，羅馬政府下了命令，全部人民到伯利恒務(wù)必申報戶籍。約瑟和馬利亞只好遵命。他們到達(dá)伯利恒時，天色已昏，無奈兩人未能找到旅館渡宿，只有一個馬棚可以暫住。就在這時，耶穌要出生了！於是馬利亞唯有在馬槽上，生下耶穌。后人為紀(jì)念耶穌的誕生，便定十二月二十五為圣誕節(jié)，年年望彌撒，紀(jì)念耶穌的出世。

　　When Maria is about to give birth, Rome under the government order, to all the people of Bethlehem must declare household. Joseph and Maria had no choice but to obey. They arrived in Bethlehem, the weather has been lost, but the two failed to find the hotel crossing places, only one can stay stable. Just at this point, Jesus was born! So Maria was born in the manger, Jesus. In order to commemorate the birth of Jesus, was designated as Christmas in December, and the mass was observed every year to commemorate the birth of Jesus.

　　圣誕節(jié)便是於十二月二十五日紀(jì)念耶穌的誕生，但真實的誕生日就沒有人知道了。十九世紀(jì)，圣誕卡的流行、圣誕老人的出現(xiàn)，圣誕節(jié)也開始流行起來了。

　　Christmas was in December 25th to commemorate the birth of Jesus, but the true date of birth no one knows. In nineteenth Century, the popularity of Christmas cards, Santa Claus, Christmas is also beginning to pop up.

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