圣誕節(jié)由來英語
圣誕節(jié)是慶祝天主教中心人物耶穌誕生的節(jié)日，通常西方天主教堂在12月25日慶祝。以下是圣誕節(jié)由來英語，歡迎閱讀。
Christmas is the biggest festival in the Christian world. At the beginning of the 4th century, January 6 is the eastern Roman empire churches to commemorate Jesus to be born and be baptized double festival, known as "Epiphany" Epiphany, also known as "Epiphany" god through Jesus shown themselves. The only exception was the cold church, which commemorates the birth of Jesus and does not remember the baptism of Jesus Christ. Later historians have found in the Roman Christian calendar that on December 25, 354 AD, "Christ was born in Bethlehem in judah." Through research, on December 25, companion for Christmas are thought to be started in the church of Rome in 336 AD) in about A.D. 375 years spread to Asia minor to Antioch, AD 430 spread to Alexandria in Egypt in the, and the church to accept the most late, but the Armenian church is still adhere to January 6 Epiphany is the birthday of Jesus. On December 25, the birthday of Mithra, the god of the Persian sun, was a pagan festival, and the sun god was one of the Roman gods. This day is also the winter solstice of the Roman calendar, and the pagan worshiper of the sun god sees the day as the hope of spring and the beginning of the recovery of all things. Perhaps for this reason, the Roman church chose this day as Christmas. It was one of the early stages of the church's efforts to christianize the pagan customs. Most later, although the church to December 25 for Christmas, but the almanac of different solid around the church used, the date cannot be unified, and then put on December 24, to the next year on January 6, a Christmas feast (Christmas Tide), around the church can according to local specific circumstances in this paragraph within feast celebrating Christmas. Since December 25 was recognized as most church after Christmas, turned out to January 6 Epiphany only Jesus baptized, January 6, but the Catholic church and as "three Kings to the section", to commemorate the east when Jesus was born three Kings (namely three Dr) to the story of pilgrimage. With the spread of Christianity, Christmas has become an important festival for christians and even non-christians alike. In many countries in Europe and the United States, people attach great importance to this festival, connecting it with the New Year, while the celebration of the activity and the grand celebration of the New Year has greatly exceeded the New Year, becoming a national holiday. The main commemoration of the 25th December was related to the story of the birth of Jesus. Jesus was born with a story that was born to the virgin Mary by the holy spirit. More god sent messengers garber spoke to Joseph in a dream, don't she told him not to because Mary becoming pregnant out of wedlock, but want to marry with her, put the child called "Jesus", means to save his people from their SINS.
When Mary was about to leave the basin, the Roman government ordered that all the people should declare their domicile in Bethlehem. Joseph and Mary had to obey. When they reached Bethlehem, it was dark, but they could not find a hotel, and only a stable could stay. Just then, Jesus was born! Then Mary had to give birth to Jesus on the manger. In honor of the birth of Jesus Christ, December 25 is the year of Christmas and the year of the year to celebrate the birth of Jesus.
Christmas commemorates the birth of Jesus on December 25, but no one knows the real date of birth. In the 19th century, the popularity of Christmas CARDS and the advent of Santa Claus began to catch on.
Christmas is an important festival for christians to commemorate the birth of Jesus. According to the bible, Jesus was born in Bethlehem, a small town in Judea. The book records that the virgin Mary was pregnant because of the holy spirit, and she was forced to give birth to Jesus in a manger when she met all the hotel rooms when she returned to her hometown. It is said that when Jesus was sleeping in a manger, there were three doctors in the far east who followed a bright star in heaven to find him and worship him. And in the wilderness the shepherds heard the voice of angels in heaven, proclaiming the good news of the birth of Jesus.
The year of the birth of Jesus is out of the question, but most archaeologists believe that it was the year of its birth that was the year of the division of the century. But the correct date was not certain, so early Christian churches had converted the Roman empire of mithras to the birthday of the sun god on December 25.
圣誕節(jié)是基督教世界最大的節(jié)日。4世紀初，1月6日是羅馬帝國東部各教會紀念那穌降生和受洗的雙重節(jié)日、稱為“主顯節(jié)”Epiphany，亦稱“顯現(xiàn)節(jié)”即上帝通過那穌向世人顯示自己。當(dāng)時只有那路拉冷的教會例外，那里只紀念耶穌的誕生而不紀念那穌的受洗。后來歷史學(xué)家們在羅馬基督徒習(xí)用的日歷中發(fā)現(xiàn)公元 354年12月25日頁內(nèi)記錄著：“基督降生在猶大的伯利恒。”經(jīng)過研究，一般認為12月25日伴為圣誕節(jié)可能開始于公元336年的羅馬教會)約在公元375年傳到小亞細亞的安提阿，公元430年傳到埃及的亞歷山大里亞，那路撒冷的教會接受得最晚，而亞美尼亞的教會則仍然堅持1月6日主顯節(jié)是那穌的誕辰。12月25日原來是波斯太陽神(即光明之神)密特拉(Mithra)的誕辰，是一個異教徒節(jié)日，同時太陽神也是羅馬國教眾神之一。這一天又是羅馬歷書的冬至節(jié)，崇拜太陽神的異教徒都把這一天當(dāng)作春天的希望，萬物復(fù)蘇的開始�？赡苡捎谶@個原因，羅馬教會才選擇這一天作為圣誕節(jié)。這是教會初期力圖把異教徒的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣基督教化的措施之一。后來，雖然大多數(shù)教會都接受12月25日為圣誕節(jié)，但又固各地教會使用的歷書不同，具體日期不能統(tǒng)一，于是就把12月24日到第二年的1月6日定為圣誕節(jié)節(jié)期(Christmas Tide)，各地教會可以根據(jù)當(dāng)?shù)鼐唧w情況在這段節(jié)期之內(nèi)慶祝圣誕節(jié)。自從12月25日被大多數(shù)教會公認為圣誕節(jié)后，原來1月6日的主顯節(jié)就只紀念耶穌受洗了，但天主教會又把1月6日定為“三王來朝節(jié)”，以紀念耶穌生時東方三王(即三位博士)來朝拜的故事。隨著基督教的廣泛傳播，圣誕節(jié)已成為各教派基督徒，甚至廣大非基督徒群眾的一個重要節(jié)日。在歐美許多國家里，人們非常重視這個節(jié)日，把它和新年連在一起，而慶�；顒又疅狒[與隆重大大超過了新年，成為一個全民的節(jié)日。12月25日的主要紀念活動都與那穌降生的傳說有關(guān)。耶穌的出生是有一段故事的，耶蘇是因著圣靈成孕，由童女馬利亞所生的。神更派遣使者加伯列在夢中曉諭約瑟，叫他不要因為馬利亞未婚懷孕而不要她，反而要與她成親，把那孩子起名為“耶穌”，意思是要他把百姓從罪惡中救出來。
當(dāng)馬利亞快要臨盆的時候，羅馬政府下了命令，全部人民到伯利恒務(wù)必申報戶籍。約瑟和馬利亞只好遵命。他們到達伯利恒時，天色已昏，無奈兩人未能找到旅館渡宿，只有一個馬棚可以暫住。就在這時，耶穌要出生了!於是馬利亞唯有在馬槽上，生下耶穌。后人為紀念耶穌的誕生，便定十二月二十五為圣誕節(jié)，年年望彌撒，紀念耶穌的出世。
圣誕節(jié)便是於十二月二十五日紀念耶穌的誕生，但真實的誕生日就沒有人知道了。十九世紀，圣誕卡的流行、圣誕老人的出現(xiàn)，圣誕節(jié)也開始流行起來了。
圣誕節(jié)是基督徒紀念耶穌誕生的一個重要節(jié)日。根據(jù)圣經(jīng)記載耶穌誕生在猶太的一座小城——伯利恒。該書記載圣母瑪利亞是因圣神的感動而懷孕，就在與丈夫若瑟返往家鄉(xiāng)時遇上所有的旅店客滿，因此瑪利亞被迫在馬槽里產(chǎn)下耶穌。據(jù)說當(dāng)耶穌安祥的睡在馬槽里，在遙遠的東方有三博士追隨天上的一顆明亮星星找到耶穌，并膜拜他。牧羊人在曠野中也聽到有天使的聲音在天上發(fā)出，向他們報耶穌降生的佳音。
耶穌誕生的年份已無從考察，但大多數(shù)考古學(xué)家都認為應(yīng)該是在劃分世紀的那一年(即是公元前一年)為其誕生之年。但正確的日期卻無法確定，因此在早期的基督教派便把羅馬帝國密司拉教在十二月二十五日紀念太陽神誕辰改為圣誕節(jié)。
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