- 相關推薦
圣誕節(jié)的由來用英語
世界上究竟有多少節(jié)日?恐怕誰也說不清。但世界上哪個節(jié)日影響最大,流傳最廣?答案卻是明確的,這就是圣誕節(jié)。下面是小編給大家?guī)淼氖フQ節(jié)的由來英語版!
圣誕節(jié)的由來用英語闡述
The Origin of Christmas
Christmas Day-December 25-which celebrates the birth of Jesus Christ, the founder of the Christian religion, is the biggest and best-loved holiday in the United States.
According to the Bible, the holy book of Christians, God decided to allow his only son, Jesus Christ, to be born to a human mother and live on earth so that people could understand God better and learn to love God and each other more. “Christmas”- meaning “celebration of Christ ”- honors the time when Jesus was born to a young Jewish woman Mary.
Mary was engaged to be married to Joseph, a carpenter, but before they came together, she was found to be with child. Because Joseph, her husband, was a righteous man and did not want to expose her to public disgrace, he had in mind to divorce her quietly. But after he had considered this, an angel of the Lord appeared to him in a dream and said, “Do not be afraid to take Mary home as your wife, because what is conceived in her is from the Holy Spirit. She will give birth to a son, and you are to give him the name Jesus, because he will save his people from their sins.”
Although the exact date of the birth of Jesus nearly 2,000 years ago is not known, the calendar on the supposed date divides all time into B.C. (Before Christ )and A.D. ( a Latin phrase, Anno Domini, “in the year of our Lord.”)For the first 300 years, Jesus' birthday was celebrated on different dates. Finally, in the year 354, church leaders chose December 25 as his birthday.
圣誕節(jié)的起源
“圣誕節(jié)”這個名稱是“基督彌撒”的縮寫。彌撒是教會的一種禮拜儀式。耶誕節(jié)是一個宗教節(jié)。我們把它當作耶穌的誕辰來慶祝,因而又名耶誕節(jié)。這一天,世界所有的基督教會都舉行特別的禮拜儀式。但是有很多圣誕節(jié)的歡慶活動和宗教并無半點關聯。交換禮物,寄圣誕卡,這都使圣誕節(jié)成為一個普天同慶的日子。
圣誕節(jié)是基督教世界最大的節(jié)日。4世紀初,1月6日是羅馬帝國東部各教會紀念那穌降生和受洗的雙重節(jié)日、稱為“主顯節(jié)”Epiphany,亦稱“顯現節(jié)”即上帝通過那穌向世人顯示自己。當時只有那路拉冷的教會例外,那里只紀念耶穌的誕生而不紀念那穌的受洗。后來歷史學家們在羅馬基督徒習用的日歷中發(fā)現公元 354年12月25日頁內記錄著:“基督降生在猶大的伯利恒!苯涍^研究,一般認為12月25日伴為圣誕節(jié)可能開始于公元336年的羅馬教會)約在公元375年傳到小亞細亞的安提阿,公元430年傳到埃及的亞歷山大里亞,那路撒冷的教會接受得最晚,而亞美尼亞的教會則仍然堅持1月6日主顯節(jié)是那穌的誕辰。12月25日原來是波斯太陽神(即光明之神)密特拉(Mithra)的誕辰,是一個異教徒節(jié)日,同時太陽神也是羅馬國教眾神之一。這一天又是羅馬歷書的冬至節(jié),崇拜太陽神的.異教徒都把這一天當作春天的希望,萬物復蘇的開始。可能由于這個原因,羅馬教會才選擇這一天作為圣誕節(jié)。這是教會初期力圖把異教徒的風俗習慣基督教化的措施之一。后來,雖然大多數教會都接受12月25日為圣誕節(jié),但又固各地教會使用的歷書不同,具體日期不能統(tǒng)一,于是就把12月24日到第二年的1月6日定為圣誕節(jié)節(jié)期(Christmas Tide),各地教會可以根據當地具體情況在這段節(jié)期之內慶祝圣誕節(jié)。自從12月25日被大多數教會公認為圣誕節(jié)后,原來1月6日的主顯節(jié)就只紀念耶穌受洗了,但天主教會又把1月6日定為“三王來朝節(jié)”,以紀念耶穌生時東方三王(即三位博士)來朝拜的故事。隨著基督教的廣泛傳播,圣誕節(jié)已成為各教派基督徒,甚至廣大非基督徒群眾的一個重要節(jié)日。在歐美許多國家里,人們非常重視這個節(jié)日,把它和新年連在一起,而慶;顒又疅狒[與隆重大大超過了新年,成為一個全民的節(jié)日。12月25日的主要紀念活動都與那穌降生的傳說有關。耶穌的出生是有一段故事的,耶蘇是因著圣靈成孕,由童女馬利亞所生的。神更派遣使者加伯列在夢中曉諭約瑟,叫他不要因為馬利亞未婚懷孕而不要她,反而要與她成親,把那孩子起名為“耶穌”,意思是要他把百姓從罪惡中救出來。
當馬利亞快要臨盆的時候,羅馬政府下了命令,全部人民到伯利恒務必申報戶籍。約瑟和馬利亞只好遵命。他們到達伯利恒時,天色已昏,無奈兩人未能找到旅館渡宿,只有一個馬棚可以暫住。就在這時,耶穌要出生了!於是馬利亞唯有在馬槽上,生下耶穌。后人為紀念耶穌的誕生,便定十二月二十五為圣誕節(jié),年年望彌撒,紀念耶穌的出世。
圣誕節(jié)便是於十二月二十五日紀念耶穌的誕生,但真實的誕生日就沒有人知道了。十九世紀,圣誕卡的流行、圣誕老人的出現,圣誕節(jié)也開始流行起來了。
【圣誕節(jié)故事】
圣誕節(jié)英文:Christmas
圣誕節(jié)就要到了,今天就給大家講講Christmas Day的故事。
Christmas day had to arrive, today gives everybody to speakChristmas Day the story.
Christmas是Christ(基督)和Mass(凱撒)的縮寫, 愷撒是教會的一種禮拜儀式。圣誕節(jié)是一個宗教節(jié)日,是基督教徒紀念耶穌誕生的日子,因而又名“耶誕節(jié)”。
Christmas is Christ (Christ) and Mass (Caesar) the abbreviation,Caesar is the church one kind of week ceremony. Christmas day is areligious holiday, is the Christian commemorates the day which Jesusis born, thus also names "Ye Danjie".
每年的12月25日,世界所有的基督教會都會舉行特別的禮拜儀式。到了19世紀,圣誕卡的流行、圣誕老人的出現,圣誕節(jié)也開始流行起來。有很多圣誕節(jié)的歡慶活動和宗教并無半點關聯。有人說耶穌在夏末秋初誕生,并非12月25日。然而,圣誕節(jié)究竟是否耶穌誕辰之日對于現代人來說已經不那么重要,它就像我們的春節(jié)一樣,大家相聚一堂,交換禮物,寄圣誕卡,吃火雞大餐,是一個普天同慶的日子!
Every year on December 25, the world all Christian church can hold thespecial week ceremony. To 19th century, the Christmas card has beenpopular, Santa Claus's appearance, Christmas day also starts popularlyto get up. Has very many Christmas days to joyfully celebrate theactivity and the religion and the non- least bit connection. Somepeople said Jesus in at the end of the summer 秋初 birth, by nomeans on December 25. However, Christmas day actually whether date ofthe Jesus birthday regarding the modern people did say already notthat was important, it liked our Spring Festival to be same, everybodypoly a hall, the exchange gift, sent the Christmas card, ate theturkey western-style food, was a worldwide celebration day!
西方人以紅、綠、白三色為圣誕色,圣誕節(jié)來臨時家家戶戶都要用圣誕色來裝飾。紅色的有圣誕花(一品紅,poinsettia)和圣誕蠟燭。綠色的是圣誕樹。它是圣誕節(jié)的主要裝飾品,用砍伐來的杉、柏一類呈塔形的常青樹裝飾而成。上面懸掛著五顏六色的彩燈、禮物和紙花,還點燃著圣誕蠟燭。
The western person take red, green, is white tricolor as the Christmascolor, Christmas day approaches when each and every family all mustuse the Christmas color to decorate. Red has the Christmas flower(poinsettia, poinsettia) and the Christmas candle. The green is aChristmas tree. It is the Christmas day main ornament, with fells thecedar, a cypress kind which assume 塔形 the evergreen decoration tobecome. Above is being hanging the colorful colored lantern, the giftand the artificial flower, but also is lighting the Christmas candle.
紅色與白色相映成趣的是圣誕老人,他是圣誕節(jié)活動中最受歡迎的人物。西方兒童在圣誕夜臨睡之前,要在壁爐前或枕頭旁放上一只襪子(Christmas stocking),等候圣誕老人在他們入睡后把禮物放在襪子內。在西方,扮演圣誕老人也是一種習俗。
Red forms a nice contrast with the white is Santa Claus, he is thecharacter which the Christmas day moves most receives welcome. Westernchild in Christmas night just before going to sleep before, must putsa sock nearby the fireplace or the pillow (Christmas stocking), waitsfor Santa Claus to go to sleep after them puts the gift in the sock.In the west, acts Santa Claus also is one kind of custom.
【圣誕節(jié)的由來用英語】相關文章:
端午節(jié)的由來用英語05-07
高考英語一般現在時表將來用法詳解05-11
愛要怎樣來用心高中優(yōu)秀作文03-30
由圣誕節(jié)想起四年級作文04-16
相由心生言由心生作文05-11
寬窄由心作文03-15
由in引導的介詞短語03-27
由蜘蛛想到的作文10-25
圣誕節(jié)的英語作文05-10