- 相關(guān)推薦
圣誕節(jié)的由來英文翻譯
圣誕節(jié)”這個名稱是“基督彌撒”的縮寫。彌撒是教會的一種禮拜儀式。下面小編給大家?guī)硎フQ節(jié)的由來英文翻譯，歡迎大家閱讀。
德國民俗學(xué)家對圣誕節(jié)習(xí)俗探本求源之后，發(fā)現(xiàn)大部分圣誕節(jié)習(xí)俗源自德國。
據(jù)德國民俗學(xué)家考證，除宗教儀式外，大部分圣誕節(jié)習(xí)俗形成時間不算長。在英國，圣誕節(jié)最初只意味著人們可以狂歡痛飲的酒宴，直到19世紀，英國女王維多利亞與她的德國夫婿阿爾貝特結(jié)婚后，盎格魯-撒克遜地區(qū)才開始流行過圣誕節(jié)。把圣誕節(jié)帶到美國的也是德國移民。之前，從英國到美國殖民的清教徒一度拒絕過圣誕節(jié)。
圣誕樹最早出現(xiàn)在19世紀初歐洲德語地區(qū)。在1870年至1871年的普法戰(zhàn)爭中，普魯士軍隊曾在戰(zhàn)地豎起裝飾著蠟燭的圣誕樹。在19世紀70年代，法國人尚未接受來自德國的圣誕樹，但圣誕樹已開始在歐洲其他地區(qū)和北美流行。
據(jù)介紹，目前學(xué)術(shù)界對圣誕樹的起源有兩種觀點。一種觀點認為圣誕樹源自古代日耳曼人的習(xí)俗，但證據(jù)不足；另一種觀點認為圣誕樹源自16世紀早期有關(guān)耶穌誕生的戲劇的布景。德國民俗學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)，早在1621年，德國特里爾南部一家修道院中就出現(xiàn)過飾有蠟燭的圣誕樹。
德國民俗學(xué)家認為，在圣誕節(jié)前夜即平安夜贈送禮物也是德國馬丁·路德宗教改革后的發(fā)明。他們說，從16世紀起，歐洲一些地區(qū)就有在圣尼古拉節(jié)(12月初)給孩子送禮物的習(xí)俗。馬丁·路德宗教改革后，德國不僅保留了贈送禮物的習(xí)俗，還引入了“耶穌圣嬰”的形象。所謂“耶穌圣嬰”實際上是個身穿白衣的金發(fā)小姑娘，她和圣誕老人的職責(zé)都是把禮物帶給過去一年里表現(xiàn)好的孩子。
在許多德國人看來，如今的圣誕節(jié)已和歷史上的大不一樣，美式文化的烙印日益鮮明，原有宗教內(nèi)容不斷消失，而曾經(jīng)打在圣誕節(jié)上的德國烙印更是鮮為人知。
After the German folklorist asked for the origin of the Christmas custom, most of the Christmas customs came from Germany.
According to German folklorists, most Christmas traditions are not long, except for religious rituals. Initially only in Britain, Christmas means that people can binge drinking booze, it was not until the 19th century, Britain's queen Victoria and her husband Albert Germany married, Anglo - Saxon areas began to be popular for Christmas. It was also German immigrants who brought Christmas to America. Previously, pilgrims from England to America had refused Christmas.
The Christmas tree first appeared in the german-speaking parts of Europe in the early 19th century. During the franco-prussian war of 1870 to 1871, the Prussian army erected trees decorated with candles in the field. In the 1870s, the French had not yet accepted a Christmas tree from Germany, but the Christmas tree was already popular in other parts of Europe and North America.
According to the introduction, there are two views on the origin of Christmas tree in academic circles. One view is that the Christmas tree originated from ancient Germanic customs, but the evidence is insufficient. Another view is that the Christmas tree originated from the setting of the early 16th century drama about the birth of Jesus. A Christmas tree decorated with candles was found in a monastery in the southern part of trier, Germany, in 1621, according to German folklorists.
German folklorists believe that Christmas Eve gift-giving is also the invention of Germany's Martin Luther King jr. 's reformation. They say that since the 16th century, some parts of Europe have had the custom of giving gifts to children at st. Nicholas day (early December). After the reformation of Martin Luther King, Germany not only kept the custom of giving gifts, but also introduced the image of "the baby Jesus". The so-called "baby Jesus" is actually a blonde in white, and she and Santa Claus are responsible for bringing gifts to the children of the past year.
, it seems to many germans now Christmas has been and is very different in history, American culture is becoming more and more distinct, the original religious content disappearing, and once on the Christmas the German brand is unknown.
圣誕節(jié)的由來英文翻譯2
圣誕節(jié)(Christmas)又稱耶誕節(jié)，譯名為“基督彌撒”，西方傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，在每年12月25日。彌撒是教會的一種禮拜儀式。圣誕節(jié)是一個宗教節(jié)，因為把它當作耶穌的誕辰來慶祝，故名“耶誕節(jié)”。[1]
大部分的天主教教堂都會先在24日的平安夜，亦即12月25日凌晨舉行子夜彌撒，而一些基督教會則會舉行報佳音，然后在12月25日慶祝圣誕節(jié);基督教的另一大分支——東正教的圣誕節(jié)慶則在每年的1月7日。
圣誕節(jié)也是西方世界以及其他很多地區(qū)的.公共假日，例如：在亞洲的香港、澳門、馬來西亞和新加坡。圣經(jīng)實際上并無記載耶穌誕生日期，圣誕節(jié)是后人公定的。
Christmas, also known as Christmas, is called "Christ's mass", a traditional western festival, which falls on December 25 each year. A mass is a kind of church service. Christmas is a religious festival, because it is celebrated as the birthday of Jesus. Therefore, it is known as "Christmas day". [1]
Most of the Catholic church will first in 24th Christmas Eve, that is, the date, December 25, held at midnight mass, and some of the Christian church will hold good tidings, and then celebrate Christmas on December 25, Another branch of Christianity, the orthodox Christmas festival, falls on January 7th every year.
Christmas is also a public holiday in the western world and many other regions, such as Hong Kong, macau, Malaysia and Singapore in Asia. The bible does not actually record the date of the birth of Jesus.
圣誕節(jié)英語祝福語
1、may the joy of christmas be with you throughout the year.
愿圣誕佳節(jié)的喜悅，伴隨您在度過新的一年。
2、may joy and health be with you always.
祝您永遠健康快樂。
3、may happiness follow you wherever you go!
愿您幸�？鞓�，直到永遠永遠。
4、a special card from your grandson.
您的孫子，寄上一張?zhí)貏e的卡片。
5、a christmas wish from your nephew.
您的侄兒祝您圣誕快樂。
6、wishing you and yours a happy happy new year.
萬事如意，合家平安。
7、your entire staff wishes you and yours a most happy christmas.
全體職員祝您及家人圣誕快樂。
8、merry christmas, my best friend.
祝我的摯友圣誕快樂。
9、a christmas greeting to cheer you, my good friend.
希望圣誕祝福給你帶來歡樂，我的好朋友。
10、take your passion and make it come true.
發(fā)揮你的熱情，讓理想變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實。
11、i hope we can spend the holidays together.
希望我們能一起過圣誕節(jié)。
12、to hong from your good friends at peking u.
送給紅——北大的一群好友。
13、best of luck in the year to come.
愿你在未來的一年里，吉星高照。
14、a merry yuletide!
圣誕快樂!
15、wish all the best wishes for you.
獻上最美好的祝愿。
16、wish many good wishes for the holidays and the coming year.
新的一年，向你獻上最誠摯的祝福。
17、wishing you all the blessings of a beautiful christmas season.
愿你擁有美麗的圣誕所有的祝福。
18、may its blessings lead into a wonderful year for you and all whom you hold dear.
祝福你及你所愛的人新的一年中萬事如意。
19、to wish you special joy at the holidays and all year.
祝你在節(jié)日和新的一年中享有無限的快樂。
20、wishing you a song in your heart at christmas and blessings all year long.
圣誕之際，祝你心中有首快樂的歌，新年快樂!
【圣誕節(jié)的由來英文翻譯】相關(guān)文章：
圣誕節(jié)的由來04-04
關(guān)于圣誕節(jié)的由來04-21
圣誕節(jié)由來簡介04-13
圣誕節(jié)由來的簡介05-09
圣誕節(jié)由來英語05-08
南方圣誕節(jié)的由來05-08
美國圣誕節(jié)的由來05-10
圣誕節(jié)的由來傳說05-09
圣誕節(jié)英語由來05-09