中考英語試卷及答案

　　一、聽力(本題有15小題，第一節(jié)每小題1分，第二，三節(jié)每小題2分;共計(jì)25分)

　　第一節(jié)：聽小對話，從A,B,C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確選項(xiàng)，回答問題。

　　1. What sport does Johnny like?

　　A. Basketball B. Football C.Volleyball

　　2. Which bus goes to the museum?

　　A. The No.10 bus B. The No.15 bus C. The No.20 bus

　　3. What is the man probably planning to do?

　　A. To eat less. B. To do exercise. C. To see the doctor

　　4. How did the man tell his uncle their new address?

　　A. By phone B. By letter C. By e-mail

　　5. What is the man’s job?

　　A.A teacher B.A doctor C. A reporter

　　第二節(jié)：聽較長對話，回答問題。

　　聽下面一段較長的對話，回答第6～7兩個(gè)小題。

　　6. What will Peter and Daming do after dinner?

　　A.See a movie B. Go to a concert C. Watch a football match

　　7. What’s the most probable relationship between the two speakers?

　　A.Wife and husband B. Teacher and student C. Customer and waiter

　　聽下面一段較長的對話，回答第8～10三個(gè)小題。

　　8. Which book does the woman show the boy?

　　A.Hamlet B. The Twelfth Night C. Romeo and Juliet

　　9. Why does the boy want to borrow a book by Shakespeare?

　　A.Because he likes writing book reviews.

　　B. Because he has to finish his homework.

　　C. Because he often reads Shakespeare’s works.

　　10. What kind of book is the boy interested in?

　　A. Books on history. B. Books on science. C. Books on geography

　　第三節(jié)：聽長對話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確選項(xiàng)，完成信息表。

　　Missing Person Report Form

　　Name ___11___

　　Age 4 years old

　　Looks Short___12___hair and big eyes

　　Clothes a red T-shirt and blue___13___

　　Time last seen about ___14___in the afternoon

　　Place last seen in the ___15___

　　11. A.Jerry B.Jackie C. James

　　12. A.brown B. black C. golden

　　13. A.pants B. shorts C. jeans

　　14. A.3:30 B. 4:00 C.4:30

　　15. A.park B. market C. station

　　二、完形填空(本題有15小題，每小題1分;共計(jì)15分)

　　閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

　　Gwondo was a trainer of dogs. He would go out every day with his dogs, to __ 16___

　　them how to catch animals so all his tribe(部落) could eat.

　　Wherever Gwondo went, his tribe could see him away in the distance___ 17___ his white

　　hair would shine in the sunlight. The tribe__18__would say to their children, "See, there is Gwondo and his dogs, searching for___19___ for us all. " Gwondo went out hunting every day and always came___20___ with much food. And all were very happy.

　　Now Gwondo grew___ 21____ and as all humans do, one day he died. The tribe felt sad and cried many days and many nights ____22___ one day the elders called to their children, " You have cried enough for Gwondo. Now it is time to___ 23 ___ living. Go down to the beach and be happy. "

　　The children ran down to the beach and looked out to sea. ___24___ , they all looked at each other, then turned and ran back to their elders,___25___ , "Come quickly. Gwondo, he is back with us. He is out in the sea. " The elders hurried to the___26____ and said, "Yes! It is Gwondo back! He is now a dolphin and lives in the sea. "

　　Now whenever you see ___ 27 ___ dolphins in the sea, look for the big old dolphin. You will know him because be has a large white fin on ___28___ back. He is Gwondo and he is training the young dolphins to chase(追逐)___ 29____ close to the beach so that his tribe can catch them.

　　Gwondo is known to all the tribes ___ 30 ___ the east coast of Australia. They call him their sea dog.

　　16. A. ask B. teach C. study D. advise

　　17. A. before B. unless C. because D. although

　　18. A. elders B. guards C. teachers D. visitors

　　19. A. food B. water C. oil D. salt

　　20. A. down B. out C. back D. about

　　21. A. tall B. old C. thin D. strong

　　22. A. after B. as C. since D. until

　　23. A. depend on B. give up C. think about D. look after

　　24. A. Finally B. However C. Anyway D. Suddenly

　　25. A. explaining B. warning C. answering D. calling

　　26. A. hill B. beach C. forest D. camp

　　27. A. a group of B. a kind of C. a pair of D. a pool of

　　28. A. its B. his C. her D. my

　　29. A. sheep B. fish C. dogs D. dolphins

　　30. A. for B. in C. on D. above

　　三、閱讀理解(本題有5小題，每小題2分;共計(jì)30分)

　　閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

　　A

　　I am off on a trip on my own. Yes ! Alone! I can't wait to get going to Europe to see some cities I really want to visit. It is great because I can choose what I want to do in each city. I am going to travel by train on the Eurorail.

　　The train trip was fast and the views of the countryside were amazing. Now 1 am in Salzburg, Austria. The quiet hills of Austria are a great place to relax. The movie The Sound of Music was filmed around this area. Mozart, the famous musician, was from here. I listened to some of his classical music.

　　The train ride to Amsterdam was a long one. It gave me time to write some postcards to send back home. Amsterdam is a fun city, full of friendly locals and many tourists. I spent the whole day visiting the art museums here. The museum about the famous Dutch artist Van Gogh is filled with history and beautiful art. I took a boat ride and saw local people in traditional dress. I even got to taste some delicious Dutch cheese.

　　Copenhagen, Denmark, is one of the safest places in the world. I spent a busy and nice day at the Tivoli Amusement Park. It is a huge park which even has concerts and dance shows. Hans Christian Anderson, a famous writer of children's books, was born in this city. I found a lovely bookshop and bought two of his fairy tale books, The Little Mermaid and The Ugly Duckling.

　　My travels alone are done! What an adventure this trip has been! I love it.

　　31. The passage is probably taken from the _____ part of a magazine.

　　A. Food B. Travel C. Society D. Business

　　32. According to the passage, which of the following is true?

　　A. Salzburg is famous for Anderson, the great writer.

　　B. The movie The Sound of Music was filmed in Austria.

　　C. Local people in Copenhagen like wearing traditional dress.

　　D. Amsterdam has a park which has concerts and dance shows.

　　33. Which of the following words best describes the writer's feeling about the travel?

　　A. Bored. B. Brave. C. Lonely. D. Excited.

　　B

　　● Our Needs

　　People are different, but they all have the same needs. Needs are things people must have to live. Our bodies need food and water. We also need air to breathe. We need a place to live to keep us safe. We need clothes to keep us warm. If we did not have these things, we could not survive(生存).

　　Needs may be different for people who live in different areas. If you live where it is cold, you may need special clothes to keep you warm. If you live where it is hot, you may need more water.

　　People have found new ways to meet their needs. Farmers grow food that people eat. They used to plant seeds by hand. They used to pick plants by hand. Now they have machines that do this work.

　　● Our Wants

　　Wants are things people would like to have but do not need to live. Suppose you hope to get a football for your birthday. A football is a want. You can live without it.

　　Sometimes we might want something so much that it feels like a need. We have to make choices, though. If you need a new coat for winter, you might not be able to get the football you want. We must choose what we need over what we want.

　　Sometimes we must make choices between things we want. Suppose you want to go to a birthday party for your uncle. That day, a friend asks you to go to a movie. The movie is at the same time as the party.

　　If you choose to go to the party, then what would you give up? What would you give up if you went to the movie?

　　34. Needs are things that people______.

　　A. don't use every day B. cannot live without

　　C. get to meet their interest D. have to improve their life

　　35. Which of the following must be a want?

　　A. Air. B. Water. C. A coat. D.A movie.

　　36. Which sentence shows the writer's opinion?

　　A. We must put what we need before what we want.

　　B. People from different areas must have different needs.

　　C. It's easy to make a choice between the things we want.

　　D. If we want something very much, it can become our need.

　　37. The writer tells the differences between needs and wants by ______.

　　A. giving examples B. doing research

　　C. making a survey D. having interviews

　　C

　　I once knew a man who was rich in his love for birds, and in their love for him . He lived in a grove full of all kinds of trees. He had no wife or children in his home. He was an old man with blue and kind eyes, and a voice that the birds loved.

　　While he was at work in the grove, the birds came close to pick up the worms(蠕蟲) in the fresh earth he dug up. At first, they kept their distance from him, but they soon found he was a kind man, and would not hurt them, but liked to have them near him.

　　They knew this by his kind eyes and voice, which tell what is in the heart. So, day by day their faith in his love grew in them.

　　All the birds of the grove were soon his fast friends. They were on the watch for him, and would fly down from the green tree tops to greet him with their chirp(嘰嘰喳喳叫).

　　When he had no work to do, he took bread with him, and dropped the pieces on the ground. Down they would dart(俯沖) on his head and feet to catch them as they fell from his hand.

　　He showed me how they loved him, He put a piece of bread in his mouth, with one end of it out of his lips, Down they came like bees at a flower, and flew off with it piece by piece,

　　When they thought he slept too long in the morning, they would fly in and_____________.

　　They went with him to church, and while he sang his hymns in it, they sat in the trees, and sang their praises.

　　So the love and trust of birds were a joy to the old man all his life long.

　　38. The birds didn't get close to the old man at first because_____.

　　A. he often hurt them B. he disliked them near him

　　C. they knew little about him D. they got no food from him

　　39. The underlined word "faith" in Paragraph 3 means______ in Chinese.

　　A.承諾 B.祝福 C.希望 D. 信任

　　40. Which of the following is the best expression to fill in the blank in the passage?

　　A. follow him here and there B. call him up with their chirp

　　C. drop pieces of bread on him D. look for worms in the house

　　41. It can be learnt from the story that______.

　　A. birds are human's best friends

　　B. everyone gets on well with animals

　　C. one can get love in return for giving love

　　D. a person who loves birds is warm-hearted

　　D

　　What can we learn from the special, very successful people in the world who make the impossible possible?

　　Lesson 1: Ways of creative thinking are needed

　　Bill Gates and Mark Zuckerberg both dropped out of college. They prefer to teach themselves because they like to develop their own ways of thinking. They think standard ways of teaching might stop people from being creative and having new ideas.

　　Lesson 2: The answer might not be what you expect

　　Find your answers from facts — not start with an expectation of what you will find. Stephen Jacobsen from Northwestern University believed what he was taught: that water on Earth came from icy comets(彗星) or planets which hit into Earth.

　　However, by studying a special rock, he discovered that it acts like a sponge(海綿). This suggests that Earth's water may have come from inside, driven to the surface to form the oceans, by geological activity.

　　“I had a pretty hard time making others believe it,” he said. “But thinking about the fact that you may the first person to see something for the first time doesn’t happen very often. When it does, it’s amazing.”

　　Lesson 3: A little luck goes a long way

　　Years of planning went into a recent achievement in space travel. The European Space Agency’s “Philae”, a robot landing craft, met up with Comet 67P, which is 480 million kilometers away. The trip from Earth by “Philae” had taken ten years!

　　The scientists had no idea what the surface of the comet would be like. If the landing failed, it would be impossible to get information from the spacecraft. Twenty years of work would have been wasted.

　　When “Philae” tried to land, it bounced(彈起) away from the comet’s icy surface twice. Luckily, however, “Philae” landed successfully and began sending information back to Earth.

　　42. Bill Gates and Mark Zuckerberg didn’t finish college because_________.

　　A. they preferred to learn by themselves

　　B. they needed standard ways of teaching

　　C. their teachers didn’t like their new ideas

　　D. their teachers weren’t able to teach them

　　43. In Lesson 2, the writer mainly wants to tell us that _________.

　　A. we should get answers from facts

　　B. we can believe what we are taught

　　C. it’s hard to make others believe something

　　D. an expectation can help get an answer in research

　　44. The example “Philae” in Lesson 3 shows that _________.

　　A. Comet 67P is not far away from Earth

　　B. it took “Philae” 20 years to reach Comet 67P

　　C. “Philae” landed on Comet 67P with a little luck

　　D. scientists know nothing about the surface of Comet 67P

　　45. The best title for this passage is ______.

　　A. Ways of discovering B. Lessons for success

　　C. Ways of being special D. Lessons for experiments

　　四、詞匯運(yùn)用(本題有15小題，每小題1分;共計(jì)15分)

　　A 用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞僅用一次，每空一詞。

　　abroad discuss memory beside surprise

　　46. A new school will be built _____ the river next year.

　　47. My desk-mate has an excellent _____ for telephone numbers.

　　48. Today some students choose to study _____ for further education.

　　49. We were _____ to see little Tommy run faster than big John in the race.

　　50. We _____ the differences between Britain and the US in the English class yesterday.

　　B 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。

　　Dear Future Me,

　　You are leaving school and stepping into a new world. Well done for completing all ___51___ (那些) difficult lessons!

　　You've just found out that you've __52__ (通過) all your exams and done your best. You know you'll be able to ___53___ (進(jìn)入) the fantastic high school. At this moment you must be___54___ (驕傲的) of yourself.

　　I'm writing this letter to remind you ___55___ (再一次) about all the things you wanted to do when you were in the___56___ (第七) grade. I want you to make sure that before you leave school you'll realise your ___57___ (夢想) as Footballer of the School. Remember that you wanted to be a famous ___ 58___ (歌手)? Well, I hope you'll win the top role in the school talent show this year.

　　If you've done___59 ___ (每件事) you wanted to do, you'll now be a popular and___60___ (聰明的) student, with a successful future ahead of you.

　　Don't let me down!

　　Yours sincerely,

　　Henry

　　五、語法填空(本題有10小題，每小題1分;共計(jì)10分)

　　閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填人括號中所給單詞的正確形式(每空不多于3個(gè)單詞)。

　　Children today have many things to play with. They can watch television, surf ___61___ Internet, or play video games. But what do you think children ___62___ (do) for fun long ago?

　　They read books.

　　Some of you might ask, "Are books ___63___ (real) fun?" Believe it or not, books provide many things that television or computers cannot. Since books use only words ___64___ (tell) a story, they can improve your imagination. You can picture the characters and background in your head and you can also imagine ___65___ the characters feel.

　　The words and sentences that are used in storytelling are also very interesting and usually cannot ___66___ (find) often on television or on websites. They are sometimes so beautiful and touching ___67___ they can bring tears to your eyes.

　　Books also help us to think harder and ___68___ (deep). As we continue to read, we ask questions to ___69___(our) and try to find answers.

　　These are some of the ___70___ (reason) why books are so fun to read.

　　Remember: the more you read, the more you grow.

　　六、任務(wù)型閱讀(本題有5小題，每小題1分;共計(jì)5分)

　　這是初中英語選修教材Reading for Enjoyment的目錄(contents)。請仔細(xì)閱讀該目錄。

　　完成對教材內(nèi)容的介紹。

　　Contents

　　Module Topic Reading Culture

　　1 P 2 Friendship Anne’s best friend Friendship in Rome

　　2 P10 Wild world Animals in danger Sharks’ rights

　　3 P18 Healthy living Proper exercise The tree of life

　　4 P26 Music Great musicians of the past Vienna New Year’s Concert

　　Here's a contents table from Reading for Enjoyment. There are ___71___ modules in this books. Each module has three parts — ___72___ ,Reading and Culture. The topics are Friendship, Wild world, Healthy living and ___73___. The Reading part provides lots of fresh reading passages, which help students improve their ___74___ skills such as finding facts, and bring them great enjoyment as well. The ___75___ part provides rich cultural background through short stories. The book helps open up students’ eyes and improve their comprehension abilities.

　　七、書面表達(dá)(本題有1小題;共計(jì)20分)

　　76. 文明社會(huì)，從我做起。請就下圖的不文明行為和所產(chǎn)生的后果用英語寫一篇短文，向�？疎nglish Garden投稿，倡導(dǎo)做文明人。

　　注意：(1)短文必須包括所給圖片的信息，合理想象并補(bǔ)全第3幅圖片的內(nèi)容。

　　(2)必須談?wù)勀銓Υ耸碌目捶ā?/p>

　　(3)文中不得出現(xiàn)與你身份相關(guān)的信息。

　　(4)詞數(shù)：80~100.短文首句 僅供選擇使用，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

　　短文首句：Last Sunday afternoon,I went to the park with my cousin.

　　參考詞匯：果皮 skin，踩在……上摔倒 slip on(slipped，slipped)，救護(hù)車ambulance

　　試卷答案：

　　一、聽力

　　1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.A

　　11.C 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.B

　　二、完形填空

　　16.B 17.C 18.A 19.A 20.C 21.B 22.D 23.C 24.D 25.D

　　26.B 27.A 28.B 29.B 30.C

　　三、閱讀理解

　　31.B 32.B 33.D 34.B 35.D 36.A 37.A 38.C 39.D 40.B

　　41.C 42.A 43.A 44.C 45.B

　　四、詞匯運(yùn)用

　　46. beside 47. memory 48.abroad 49.surprised

　　50. discussed 51.those 52.passed 53.enter

　　54.proud 55.again 56.seventh 57.dream

　　58.singer 59.everything 60.clever/bright

　　五、語法填空

　　61.the 62.did 63.really 64.to tell 65.how

　　66.be found 67.that 68.deeper 69.ourselves 70.reasons

　　六、任務(wù)型閱讀

　　71.four/4 72.Topic 73.Music 74.reading 75.Culture

　　七、書面表達(dá)

　　76.Possible versions:

　　Possible versions 1

　　Last Sunday afternoon, I went to the park with my cousin. When we were walking around,we saw a boy eat a banana and throw the skin on the ground.Just as we were going to pick it up, a man slipped on the skin. He was badly hurt and couldn't move. We called 120. Soon an ambulance came and took him to the hospital.

　　It was really bad of the boy to do that! We must say no to this bad behaviour. Everyone should care about his daily behaviour and follow the social rules so that the world will he a better place. (93 words)

　　Possible versions 2

　　The story in the pictures shows a boys’bad behaviour. One day, a boy went to the park for a walk. He ate a banana and threw the skin on the ground.A moment later,he came back. Without noticing the skin, he slipped on it. He was hurt so badly that he couldn’t move. Someone passed by and called 120. Soon an ambulance came and took him to the hospital nearby.

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