中考的總復(fù)習(xí)英語
中考的總復(fù)習(xí)英語1
地名與冠詞
1.概述
大多數(shù)地名不用冠詞，但也有很多的地名必須要加上冠詞，這與地名的構(gòu)成有關(guān)，也與習(xí)慣有關(guān)。
2.用法指南
1.自然界中的一些地理名稱大多要加the，例如：河流、湖泊、運(yùn)河、海洋、海峽、沙漠、山脈。
河流：the Yellow River黃河the Nile尼羅河
湖泊：the West Lake西湖the Great Lakes五大湖
運(yùn)河：the Panama Canal巴拿馬運(yùn)河
海洋：the Pacific太平洋the Atlantic大西洋
海峽：the English Channel英吉利海峽
沙漠：the Sahara撒哈拉大沙漠
山脈：the Rocky Mountains洛基山脈
2.只有一個(gè)詞的國家名，一般不加冠詞。
China中國France法國Russia俄羅斯Brazil巴西
3.由普通名詞構(gòu)成，或含有普通名詞的'國名或地名前須加the.
the United Kingdom聯(lián)合王國
the United States美國
the People’s Republic of China中華人民共和國
the United Nations聯(lián)合國
the Summer Palace頤和園
the Great Wall長城
the Temple of Heaven天壇
考點(diǎn)拾遺之十 時(shí)間與冠詞
1.一周中的七天，一年中的月份不用冠詞。
We have Mr. Lee’s class on Wednesday.
我們周三有李先生的課。
Christmas Day is on 25th of December.
圣誕節(jié)是12月25日。
2.節(jié)日不用加冠詞。
Easter復(fù)活節(jié)National Day國慶節(jié)
但如果節(jié)日中有festival，通常須加上冠詞。
the Spring Festival春節(jié)
3.四季名稱可加the，也可以不加the，但是在in the fall中的the不能省略。
Spring/The spring comes earlier this year.
春天今年來得早一些。
4.last+表示時(shí)間的名詞不加冠詞。
last Wednesday上個(gè)星期三last week上周last month上個(gè)月
last year去年last century上個(gè)世紀(jì)
5.下列表示時(shí)間的詞與介詞at連用時(shí)不加冠詞。
at noon在正午at night在夜里at midnight在午夜
中考的總復(fù)習(xí)英語2
動(dòng)詞不定式
( 1)作主語
To learn a foreign language is not easy.
It is not easy to learn a foreign language.
( 2)作賓語
They began to read.
( 3)作賓語補(bǔ)足語
Jim asked me to help him with his lessons.
We often heard her sing.
( 4)作定語
I have an important meeting to attend.
( 5)作狀語
She went to see her grandma yesterday.
( 6)用在how, when, where, what, which等之后
I don’t know how to use a computer.
Do you know when to start?
He didn’t know what to do next.
句子種類
(1)陳述句 ( 肯定式和否定式)
(2)疑問句 ( 一般疑問句、特殊疑問句、選擇疑問句、反意疑問句)
(3)祈使句 ( 肯定式和否定式)
(4)感嘆句
句子成份
1)主語
Betty likes her new bike.
He gets up early every day.
To learn a foreign language is not easy.
2)謂語
We work hard.
The boy caught a bird.
He is my brother.
They all look fine.
3)表語
Her sister is a nurse.
It’s me. I’m ready.
He got angry.
We were at home last night.
His cup is broken.
4)賓語
Tom bought a story-book.
I saw him yesterday.
He wanted to have a cup of tea.
5)直接賓語和間接賓語
He gave me some ink.
Our teacher told us an interesting story.
6)賓語補(bǔ)足語
Call her Xiao Li.
You must keep the room clean.
John asked me to help him.
7)定語
This is a green jeep.
This is an apple tree.
Are these students your classmates?
Winter is the coldest season of the year.
I have something to tell you.
8)狀語
You are quite right.
She will arrive in Beijing on Monday.
He stopped to have a look.
簡單句的五種基本句型
第一種 主語+連系動(dòng)詞+表語 ( S+V+P)
The bike is new.
The map is on the wall.
第二種 主語+不及物動(dòng)詞 ( S+V)
He swims.
第三種 主語+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語 ( S+V+O)
Children often sing this song.
第四種 主語+及物動(dòng)詞+間接賓語+直接賓語 ( S+V+IO+DO)
She showed her friends all her pictures.
第五種 主語+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語 ( S+V+O+C)
We keep our classroom clean and tidy.
并列句
He likes maths, but he needs help.
I help him and he helps me.
賓語從句
He said ( that) he felt sick.
I don’t know whether ( if) she still works in the factory. I take back what I said.
I can’t tell who is there.
Can you tell me where the Summer Palace is?
狀語從句
The train had left when I got to the station.
I’ll go with you to the cinema this afternoon if I’m free.
The students went to the farm because the farmers needed some help. The earth is bigger than the moon.He was so tired that he couldn’t walk on.
定語從句
Find the girl who is wearing a red skirt.
Show me the picture that you like best.
中考的總復(fù)習(xí)英語3
1. which引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語從句來說明前面整個(gè)句子的`情況或主句的某一部分
2. 在引導(dǎo)限定性定語從句時(shí)，that有時(shí)相當(dāng)于in which, at which, for which或at which
Attitudes towards daydreaming are changing in much the same way that(in which) attitudes towards night dreaming have changed. 人們對白日做夢的態(tài)度正在改變，這與人們對夜間做夢的看法的變化有非常相似之處。
I like the music for the very reason that(for which) he dislike it. 我出于某種原因喜歡這種音樂，而他恰恰與我相反。
We arrived the day that(on which) they left. 剛好我們到的那天他們走了。
3. 有時(shí)as也可用作關(guān)系代詞
4. 在非限定性定語從句中，不能用that，而用who, whom代表人，用which代表事物。
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