- 相關(guān)推薦
6月英語四級選詞填空題及答案
選詞填空題是英語四級的考試重點(diǎn)，考生可多進(jìn)行試題練習(xí)。以下是由陽光網(wǎng)小編整理關(guān)于6月英語四級選詞填空題的內(nèi)容，希望大家喜歡!
6月英語四級選詞填空題及答案(一)
A nation of non-readers
原文：
MANY Brazilians cannot read. In 2000, a quarter of those aged 15 and older were functionally illiterate. Many simply do not want to. Only one literate adult in three reads books. The average Brazilian reads 1.8 non-academic books a year—less than half the figure in Europe and the United States. In a recent survey of reading habits, Brazilians came 27th out of 30 countries, spending 5.2 hours a week with a book. Argentines, their neighbours, ranked 18th.
In rare accord, government, businesses and NGOs are all striving in different ways to change this. On March 13th the government launched a National Plan for Books and Reading. This seeks to boost reading, by founding libraries and financing publishers among other things. The Brazil Reader Institute, an NGO, brings books to people: it has installed lending libraries in two São Paulo metro stations, and is planning one in a Carnival samba school. It is starting to be common to see characters in television soap operas shown reading. Cynics note that Globo, the biggest broadcaster, is also a big publisher of books, newspapers and magazines.
One discouragement to reading is that books are expensive. At São Paulo's book fair this week, “O Código Da Vinci” was on sale for 32 reais—more than a tenth of the official minimum monthly wage. Most other books have small print-runs, pushing up their price.
But Brazilians' indifference to books has deeper roots. Centuries of slavery meant the country's leaders long neglected education. Primary schooling became universal only in the 1990s. Radio was ubiquitous by the 1930s; libraries and bookshops have still not caught up. “The electronic experience came before the written experience,” says Marino Lobello, of the Brazilian Chamber of Books, an industry body.
All this means that Brazil's book market has the biggest growth potential in the western world, reckons Mr Lobello. That notion has attracted foreign publishers, such as Spain's Prisa-Santillana, which bought a local house last year. American evangelical publishers are eyeing the market for religious books, which outsell fiction in Brazil.
But reading is a difficult habit to form. Brazilians bought fewer books in 2004—289m, including textbooks distributed by the government—than they did in 1991. Last year the director of Brazil's national library quit after a controversial tenure. He complained that he had half the librarians he needed and termites had eaten much of the collection. Along with crime and high interest rates, that ought to be a cause for national shame.
參考答案：
36. N. simply
本空所在句不缺其它成分，該空應(yīng)為副詞.備選副詞J) particularly(專門地、特別地)與N) simply(簡單地、僅僅)中，simply符合句意“許多人僅僅是不想學(xué)著識字.”
37. A. average
本空修飾名詞Brazilian，需要形容詞.備選形容詞A) average(平均的、普通的)E) expensive(昂貴的)K) potential(潛在的)中，average符合句意“普通的巴西人每年讀1.8本非學(xué)術(shù)書目”.且reads 1.8 non-academic books a year也在提示這里是在描述平均值.
38. M. ranked
本空是該句謂語，缺動(dòng)詞.且與前句并列，而前句用的過去式，因此本空需動(dòng)詞過去式.備選的有C) distributed(分發(fā)、散布)、F) launched(發(fā)射、發(fā)動(dòng))、G) named(取名、提名)、H) neglected(忽視)、L) quit(退出、辭職)、M) ranked(排名)和O) treasured(珍惜).能與空后的18th構(gòu)成合理搭配的只有ranked，表示“排在第18位”.另外前句描述的也是巴西的排名.
39. F. launched
本空是該句謂語，缺動(dòng)詞.由于描述的是過去的日子，需要過去式.備選的有C) distributed(分發(fā)、散布)、F) launched(發(fā)射、發(fā)動(dòng))、G) named(取名、提名)、H) neglected(忽視)、L) quit(退出、辭職)和O) treasured(珍惜).本空后的'專有概念National Plan for Books and Reading明顯是個(gè)活動(dòng)或計(jì)劃之類，能與之構(gòu)成合理搭配的只有l(wèi)aunched，表示“發(fā)起了此計(jì)劃”.
40. E. expensive
本空做表語，主語是books，形容詞、動(dòng)詞分詞可能性較大.注意到后句提到push up their price，因此這里描述的應(yīng)該是書的價(jià)格，expensive符合話題.
41. H. neglected
本空是所在從句的謂語，且描述的是過去、主句也為過去式，因此這里需要過去式.備選的有C) distributed(分發(fā)、散布)、G) named(取名、提名)、H) neglected(忽視)和L) quit(退出、辭職)O) treasured(珍惜).注意前句引出的話題是巴西對書籍的漠視，本句提到的也是巴西長期奴隸制的影響，因此本空應(yīng)選擇neglected，表示巴西“長期忽視教育”.distributed意思不合理，treasured則與這里想表示的意思相反.
42. K. potential
本空一種可能是副詞，但備選副詞只剩particularly，而其意思在這里并不合適，這里也沒有構(gòu)成其所表示的遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的條件.因此只能考慮本空另一種可能：名詞.備選的有B) collection(收集)、D) exhibition(展覽)和K) potential(潛力).potential是唯一意思合理的，表示巴西的圖市場“有著最大的增長潛力”.
43. C. distributed
本空位于名詞后，應(yīng)為后置定語，需要?jiǎng)釉~分詞;by提示了這里需要過去分詞.備選的有C) distributed(分發(fā)、散布)、G) named(取名、提名)和L) quit(退出、辭職)O) treasured(珍惜).這里意思合理的只有distributed，表示“被政府分發(fā)的書籍”.
44. L. quit
本空是該句謂語，其描述的是過去，需要過去式，備選的有G) named(取名、提名)、L) quit(退出、辭職)、和O) treasured(珍惜).同時(shí)該空后無賓語，因此必須是不及物動(dòng)詞，符合此要求的只有quit，表示國家圖書館負(fù)責(zé)人辭職.
45. B. collection
空前的定冠詞提示本空需要名詞，備選的有B) collection(收集)和D) exhibition(展覽).這里意思較合理的是collection，它可以表示圖書館的館藏書籍.意思是“白蟻吃掉了大部分館
6月英語四級選詞填空題及答案(二)
Brazil
A nation of non-readers
MANY Brazilians cannot read. In 2000, a quarter of those aged 15 and older were functionally illiterate. Many simply do not want to. Only one literate adult in three reads books. The average Brazilian reads 1.8 non-academic books a year—less than half the figure in Europe and the United States. In a recent survey of reading habits, Brazilians came 27th out of 30 countries, spending 5.2 hours a week with a book. Argentines, their neighbours, ranked 18th.
In rare accord, government, businesses and NGOs are all striving in different ways to change this. On March 13th the government launched a National Plan for Books and Reading. This seeks to boost reading, by founding libraries and financing publishers among other things. The Brazil Reader Institute, an NGO, brings books to people: it has installed lending libraries in two S?o Paulo metro stations, and is planning one in a Carnival samba school. It is starting to be common to see characters in television soap operas shown reading. Cynics note that Globo, the biggest broadcaster, is also a big publisher of books, newspapers and magazines.
One discouragement to reading is that books are expensive. At S?o Paulo's book fair this week, “O Código Da Vinci” was on sale for 32 reais—more than a tenth of the official minimum monthly wage. Most other books have small print-runs, pushing up their price.
But Brazilians' indifference to books has deeper roots. Centuries of slavery meant the country's leaders long neglected education. Primary schooling became universal only in the 1990s. Radio was ubiquitous by the 1930s; libraries and bookshops have still not caught up. “The electronic experience came before the written experience,” says Marino Lobello, of the Brazilian Chamber of Books, an industry body.
All this means that Brazil's book market has the biggest growth potential in the western world, reckons Mr Lobello. That notion has attracted foreign publishers, such as Spain's Prisa-Santillana, which bought a local house last year. American evangelical publishers are eyeing the market for religious books, which outsell fiction in Brazil.
But reading is a difficult habit to form. Brazilians bought fewer books in 2004—289m, including textbooks distributed by the government—than they did in 1991. Last year the director of Brazil's national library quit after a controversial tenure. He complained that he had half the librarians he needed and termites had eaten much of the collection. Along with crime and high interest rates, that ought to be a cause for national shame.
參考答案：
36. N. simply
本空所在句不缺其它成分，該空應(yīng)為副詞。備選副詞J) particularly(專門地、特別地)與N) simply(簡單地、僅僅)中，simply符合句意“許多人僅僅是不想學(xué)著識字。”
37. A. average
本空修飾名詞Brazilian，需要形容詞。備選形容詞A) average(平均的、普通的)E) expensive(昂貴的)K) potential(潛在的)中，average符合句意“普通的巴西人每年讀1.8本非學(xué)術(shù)書目”。且reads 1.8 non-academic books a year也在提示這里是在描述平均值。
38. M. ranked
本空是該句謂語，缺動(dòng)詞。且與前句并列，而前句用的過去式，因此本空需動(dòng)詞過去式。備選的有C) distributed(分發(fā)、散布)、F) launched(發(fā)射、發(fā)動(dòng))、G) named(取名、提名)、H) neglected(忽視)、L) quit(退出、辭職)、M) ranked(排名)和O) treasured(珍惜)。能與空后的18th構(gòu)成合理搭配的.只有ranked，表示“排在第18位”。另外前句描述的也是巴西的排名。
39. F. launched
本空是該句謂語，缺動(dòng)詞。由于描述的是過去的日子，需要過去式。備選的有C) distributed(分發(fā)、散布)、F) launched(發(fā)射、發(fā)動(dòng))、G) named(取名、提名)、H) neglected(忽視)、L) quit(退出、辭職)和O) treasured(珍惜)。本空后的專有概念National Plan for Books and Reading明顯是個(gè)活動(dòng)或計(jì)劃之類，能與之構(gòu)成合理搭配的只有l(wèi)aunched，表示“發(fā)起了此計(jì)劃”。
40. E. expensive
本空做表語，主語是books，形容詞、動(dòng)詞分詞可能性較大。注意到后句提到push up their price，因此這里描述的應(yīng)該是書的價(jià)格，expensive符合話題。
41. H. neglected
本空是所在從句的謂語，且描述的是過去、主句也為過去式，因此這里需要過去式。備選的有C) distributed(分發(fā)、散布)、G) named(取名、提名)、H) neglected(忽視)和L) quit(退出、辭職)O) treasured(珍惜)。注意前句引出的話題是巴西對書籍的漠視，本句提到的也是巴西長期奴隸制的影響，因此本空應(yīng)選擇neglected，表示巴西“長期忽視教育”。distributed意思不合理，treasured則與這里想表示的意思相反。
42. K. potential
本空一種可能是副詞，但備選副詞只剩particularly，而其意思在這里并不合適，這里也沒有構(gòu)成其所表示的遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的條件。因此只能考慮本空另一種可能：名詞。備選的有B) collection(收集)、D) exhibition(展覽)和K) potential(潛力)。potential是唯一意思合理的，表示巴西的圖市場“有著最大的增長潛力”。
43. C. distributed
本空位于名詞后，應(yīng)為后置定語，需要?jiǎng)釉~分詞;by提示了這里需要過去分詞。備選的有C) distributed(分發(fā)、散布)、G) named(取名、提名)和L) quit(退出、辭職)O) treasured(珍惜)。這里意思合理的只有distributed，表示“被政府分發(fā)的書籍”。
44. L. quit
本空是該句謂語，其描述的是過去，需要過去式，備選的有G) named(取名、提名)、L) quit(退出、辭職)、和O) treasured(珍惜)。同時(shí)該空后無賓語，因此必須是不及物動(dòng)詞，符合此要求的只有quit，表示國家圖書館負(fù)責(zé)人辭職。
45. B. collection
空前的定冠詞提示本空需要名詞，備選的有B) collection(收集)和D) exhibition(展覽)。這里意思較合理的是collection，它可以表示圖書館的館藏書籍。意思是“白蟻吃掉了大部分館藏書籍”。
6月英語四級選詞填空題及答案(三)
Section A
Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.
Question 36 to 45 are based on the following passage.
It’s our guilty pleasure: Watching TV is the most common everyday activity,after work and sleep, in many parts of the world. Americans view five hours of TV each day, and while we know that spending so much time sitting ___36___ can lead to obesity(肥胖癥) and other diseases, researchers have now quantified just how___37___being a couch potato can be.
In an analysis of data from eight large ___38___published studies, a Harvard-led group reported in the Journal of the American Medical Association that for every two hours per day spent channel ___39___,the risk of developing Type 2 diabetes(糖尿病)rose 20% over 8.5 years, the risk of heart disease increased 15% over a ___40___, and the odds of dying permaturely___41___ 13% during a seven-year follow-up .All of these___42____are linked to a lack of physical exercise. But compared with other sedentary(久坐的)activities, like knitting ,viewing TV may be especially__43___at promoting unhealthy habits. For one, the sheer number of hours we pass watching TV dwarfs the time we spend on anything else. And other studies have found that watching ads for beer and popcorn may make you more likely to ___44___them.
Even so, the authors admit that they didn’t compare different sedentary activities to ___45___whether TV watching was linked to a greater risk of diabetes,heart disease or clearly death compared with, say, reading.
參考答案：
36. passively
解析：sitting passively 被動(dòng)坐著
從詞性判斷，36題應(yīng)該選一個(gè)副詞來修飾sitting這個(gè)動(dòng)名詞，而備選項(xiàng)中只有兩個(gè)副詞，一個(gè)是passively被動(dòng)地，一個(gè)是previously之前，再根據(jù)語義邏輯，坐著那看電視的行為應(yīng)該是一種被動(dòng)行為，而不存在前后之分。
37. harmful
解析：quantified just how harmful being a couch potato 量化長時(shí)間看電視的嚴(yán)重危害
通過分析how ( ) being a couch potato can be 這句話的句子成分，得出how 這個(gè)副詞之后應(yīng)該接一個(gè)形容詞，符合詞性條件的備選項(xiàng)，一個(gè)是effective 有效的，一個(gè)是harmful有害的。根據(jù)語義邏輯，長時(shí)間看電視是有害的，故選harmful。
38. previously
解析： previously published studies 之前公布的研究
38題空格處應(yīng)該填一個(gè)副詞來修飾published這個(gè)詞，參考36題的解析，備選項(xiàng)中現(xiàn)在只剩下一個(gè)副詞就是previously，剛好填入此處。
39. surfing
解析：spent channel surfing ，直接翻譯為在頻道沖浪，意譯為看電視。這里的`channel頻道指代television電視;而“surfing沖浪”指代“watching看”，我們經(jīng)�？吹缴暇W(wǎng)常用surfing一詞，這里運(yùn)用了仿詞，將“上網(wǎng)沖浪”的surfing借過來用來指“看電視“2015年6月英語四級真題及答案：選詞填空2015年6月英語四級真題及答案：選詞填空。以上可以理解為英語中的委婉表達(dá)。
40. decade
解析：increased 15% over a decade 10年增加了15% 。40題后面出現(xiàn)了一個(gè)詞并列連詞and，說明本句存在并列關(guān)系。通讀此句，40題在over之后應(yīng)該填一個(gè)表示時(shí)間的名詞，這樣才能和前文over 8.5.years 與后文during a seven-year follow up 形成并列，備選項(xiàng)中只有decade符合條件。
41. climbed
解析：the odds …climbed 13% 幾率增加了13%。解析同40題，根據(jù)and所指向的并列關(guān)系，前文說某一種風(fēng)險(xiǎn)增加了20%，某一種風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的增加了15%，此處空格也應(yīng)該填一個(gè)表示上升的動(dòng)詞，備選項(xiàng)只有climbed，爬升。
42. outcomes
解析：all of these outcomes 所有這些后果。 此題填outcomes，是對前文各種疾病風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的概括。
43. effective
解析：be especially effective at promoting unhealthy habits 更容易形成不健康的習(xí)慣。be effective at doing 有效做某事
這里是諷刺用法，用來強(qiáng)調(diào)看電視更容易形成不健康的習(xí)慣2015年6月英語四級真題及答案：選詞填空英語題庫。
44. consume
解析：make you more likely to consume them 使你更有可能吃他們，這里注意them指前文出現(xiàn)的beer啤酒和popcorn爆米花，又能表示喝啤酒，又能表示吃爆米花的詞只有consume。consume消費(fèi)，也只吃喝(東西)。
45. determine
解析：通過句法分析，本句應(yīng)該填寫動(dòng)詞原形，放在to 不定式符號之后。備選項(xiàng)中有3個(gè)動(dòng)詞原形，其中consume已經(jīng)填在了44題，在剩下的resume恢復(fù)和determine決定之間，根據(jù)語義，應(yīng)選擇determine。
【6月英語四級選詞填空題及答案】相關(guān)文章：
英語四級閱讀選詞填空試題及答案04-01
2013年12月英語四級選詞填空答案12-09
英語四級選詞填空技巧12-06
2014年6月英語四級選詞填空真題及答案04-04