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英語四級(jí)閱讀選詞填空試題及答案
閱讀選詞填空試題是英語四級(jí)考試中的重要題型之一。下面陽光網(wǎng)啦小編給大家分享的英語四級(jí)閱讀選詞填空試題及答案，希望能幫到你!
英語四級(jí)閱讀選詞填空試題及答案(一)
Climate change has claimed its latest victim：Limacina helicina，a planktonic，
predatory(捕食的)sea snail that’s a member of the taxonomic group more(36)__________ known as sea butterflies.(The name is(37)__________ from the wing-like lobes(葉瓣)the tiny creatures use to get around.)In a study(38)__________ published in joumal Proceedings of the Royal Society B，a group of scientists from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)and Oregon State University have found that the Pacific Ocean’s decreasing pH—its acidifying(酸化)，in other words-is dissolving L.helicina’s thin shells. The researchers collected sea butterfly(39)__________ from 13 sites along the Pacific coast(between Washington and southern California，going over each with a scanning electron microscope.More than half of the shells(53%)from onshore
individuals(40)__________ signs of “severe dissolution damage，”while 24%of(41) __________ individuals suffered dissolution damage.The study’s(42)__________
investigator, Dr. Nina Bednarsek of NOAA，described the affected L.helicina shells as having a texture not unlike “cauliflower” or “sandpaper.”
According to the paper，there was a “strong positive(43)__________ ”between the proportion of sea butterflies with severe shell dissolution damage and “the percentage of undersaturated(未達(dá)到飽和的)water ” near the ocean’s surface.The researchers conclude “shell dissolution owing to(human.caused ocean(44)_________has doubled in near shore habitats since pre.industrial conditions across this region and is on track to triple by
2050，”a truly(45)__________ prediction.Moreover, the broader implications for ecosystem are unclear, as damaged shells make it harder for L.helicina to fight infections，stay buoyant，and protect themselves from predators.
A. showed
B. recently
C. protected
D. commonly
E. derived
F. samples
G. offshore
H. principal I. noticed J. correlation K. encouraging L. seaward M. acidification N. grim O. pollution
英語四級(jí)閱讀選詞填空試題及答案(二)
Years ago, doctors often said that pain was a normal part of life. In particular, when older patients 47____ of pain, they were told it was a natural part of aging and they would have to learn to live with it.
Times have changed. Today, we take pain 48____. Indeed, pain is now considered the fifth vital sign, as important as blood pressure, temperature, breathing rate and pulse in 49____ a person’s well-being. We know that chronic (慢性的) pain can disrupt (擾亂) a person’s life, causing problems that 50____ from missed work to depression.
That’s why a growing number of hospitals now depend upon physicians who 51____ in pain medicine. Not only do we evaluate the cause of the pain, which can help us treat the pain better, but we also help provide comprehensive therapy for depression and other psychological and social 52____ related to chronic pain. Such comprehensive therapy often 53____ the work of social workers, psychiatrists (心理醫(yī)生) and psychologists, as well as specialists in pain medicine.
This modern 54____ for pain management has led to a wealth of innovative treatments which are more effective and with fewer side effects than ever before. Decades ago, there were only a 55____ number of drugs available, and many of them caused 56____ side effects in older people, including dizziness and fatigue. This created a double-edged sword: the medications helped relieve the pain but caused other problems that could be worse than the pain itself.
注意：此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答
A) result
B) involves
C) significant
D) range
E) relieved
F) issues G) seriously H) magnificent I) determining J) limited K) gravely L) complained M) respect N) prompting O) specialize
英語四級(jí)閱讀選詞填空試題答題技巧
一、瀏覽全文，明確大意
由于本部分考查的重點(diǎn)在于考生能否把握文章的結(jié)構(gòu)，理解諸如一致性、連貫性、邏輯性等語篇、語段整體特征及其單詞在一定語境下的運(yùn)用能力，因此考生應(yīng)該站在全文的角度，從整體出發(fā)，弄清文章的宏觀結(jié)構(gòu)。而且，這篇文章字?jǐn)?shù)不是很多，考生大可在1分鐘左右的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成略讀。通曉了全文大意，有助于考生在做題過程中手到拈來，如魚得水。
二、分析選項(xiàng)，確定詞性
選項(xiàng)中的15個(gè)單詞，是解題的關(guān)鍵。本題考查的.詞類對(duì)象主要為實(shí)義詞，按照詞性歸類可分為4種，即動(dòng)詞、名詞、形容詞和副詞。將單詞分類之后，就大大降低了此題的難度。因?yàn)樵瓉淼?5選1的形式，變成了4選1, 3選1，甚至1選1的情況了�？s小了選擇范圍，也就減少了做題的工作量，提高了選擇的正確率。
三、巧妙選擇，符合邏輯
將所給單詞進(jìn)行分類之后，接下來就應(yīng)該回到原文當(dāng)中，根據(jù)空格前后的單詞或者語句，首先選擇出合乎語法規(guī)則的詞性。同時(shí)，還要考慮到上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，因?yàn)槟芊駵?zhǔn)確判斷和把握好某一段落或者某幾個(gè)句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系，尤其是句與句之間的邏輯關(guān)系，是選詞成功與否的關(guān)鍵。這就要求考生平時(shí)要多記一些表示不同邏輯關(guān)系的連接詞，并注意對(duì)連接詞前后語義的把握。
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