2024考研：英語歷年翻譯真題

　　2024 考研征程已然開啟，英語翻譯作為考研英語中的重要板塊，往往讓眾多考生倍感壓力又充滿期待。下面小編為你帶來2024考研：英語歷年翻譯真題，一起來看看吧！

　　考研：歷年英語翻譯真題 1

　　1.Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)

　　The growth of the use of English as the world`s primary language for international communication has obviously been continuing for several decades.

　　2.But even as the number of English speakers expands further there are signs that the global predominance of the language may fade within the foreseeable future.

　　Complex international, economic, technological and culture change could start to diminish the leading position of English as the language of the world market, and UK interests which enjoy advantage from the breath of English usage would consequently face new pressures. Those realistic possibilities are highlighted in the study presented by David Graddol

　　3.His analysis should therefore end any self-contentedness among those who may believe that the global position of English is so stable that the young generation of the United Kingdom do not need additional language capabilities.

　　David Graddol concludes that monoglot English graduates face a bleak economic future as qualified multilingual youngsters from other countries are proving to have a competitive advantage over their British counterparts in global companies and organizations. Alongside that,(48)many countries are introducing English into the primary-school curriculum but British schoolchildren and students do not appear to be gaining greater encouragement to achieve fluency in other languages.

　　If left to themselves, such trends will diminish the relative strength of the English language in international education markets as the demand for educational resources in languages, such as Spanish ,Arabic or Mandarin grows and international business process outsourcing in other language such as Japanese, French and German, spreads.

　　4.The changes identified by David Graddol all present clear and major challenges to UK`s providers of English language teaching to people of other countries and to broader education business sectors. The English language teaching sector directly earns nearly &1.3 billion for the UK in invisible exports and our other education related explores earn up to &10 billion a year more. As the international education market expands, the recent slowdown in the number of international students studying in the main English-speaking countries is likely to continue, especially if there are no effective strategic policies to prevent such slippage.

　　5.The anticipation of possible shifts in demand provided by this study is significant:(50) It gives a basis to all organization which seek to promote the learning and very different operating environment. That is a necessary and practical approach. In this as in much else, those who wish to influence the future must prepare for it.

　　參考譯文：

　　(1) 但是即使當下英語使用者的人群還在進一步擴大，有跡象表明：在可預見的未來，英語可能會逐漸失去其全球主導地位。

　　(2) 因此，對于那些認為英語的國際地位無懈可擊、甚至覺得他們的年青后輩們不需要學習其他語言的人而言，他的分析可能會給他們的驕傲自大畫上一個句號。

　　(3) 眾多國家正在將英語引進小學課程，但是，毫不夸張地說，英國學童和學生似乎沒有受到更多的鼓勵去學會流利地使用其他語言。

　　(4) 大衛(wèi)·葛拉爾多所發(fā)現(xiàn)的.變化給教授他國人士英語的英國機構以及更廣闊的教育市場帶來了顯而易見的巨大挑戰(zhàn)。

　　(5)這給所有致力于推廣英語學習和使用的機構提供了一個制定規(guī)劃的依據(jù)，讓我們能夠應對未來完全不同的操作環(huán)境里出現(xiàn)的各種可能性。

　　考研：歷年英語翻譯真題 2

　　【中國人的買房情結】

　　There has been an old maxim“Cultivate the mind,and then regulate the femily, state and world”sinceancient China.Regulating the family refers to gettingmarried and starting ones career.However, gettingmarried cannot come true without ahouse.Therefore,it is deeply rooted in Chinese peoples mind that house is an important signalof home and gives them a sense of belonging.The importance attached to house makes houseboth a symbol of living environment and a symbol of individual status.The deeply rootedtraditional concept and strong sense of belonging attract many loyal and persistent people inthe city to join the group which struggles to buy a house.You could say the soaring price ofhouse in China is closely related to Chinese peoples idea about house.

　　參考翻譯：

　　中國自古就有“修身、齊家、治國、平天下”的古訓(maxim)。齊家指的便是成家立業(yè)，成家不能沒有自己的一套房子。因此，房子成為中國人有家、有歸屬感的重要標志，并深人人心。房子在人們觀念中的重要地位，使得房子不僅僅是居住環(huán)境的體現(xiàn)，更是個人身份的體現(xiàn)。根深蒂固的傳統(tǒng)觀念和強烈的的家的.歸屬感，吸引著都市生活中這樣一群忠實而又執(zhí)著的“買房族”。也可以說，中國的房價之所以一路飆升與中國人的購房觀念是密不可分的。

　　考研：歷年英語翻譯真題 3

　　【思鄉(xiāng)】

　　Homesickness is an eternal topic for Chinesepeople.Since ancient times, home has been apermanent harbor for both men and women, andhomesickness is their ever-young complex.It issuch kind of complex that becomes the importanttheme of Chinese literati in all dynasties; they expressed this theme in various ways andform various angles.It is home that arouses the best memories in their hearts.Thanks to thosememories, they feel like going back to the pure and innocent childhood and returning tomothers arms.The wounds in body and mind will get healed temporarily and spiritualemptiness will be enriched for a while.Home has become their ultimate destination.

　　參考翻譯：

　　思鄉(xiāng)(homesickness)是中國人的一個永恒的話題。從古至今，無論男女，家是他們永久的港灣，思鄉(xiāng)是他們不老的情結(complex)。正是這樣的情結成為中國歷代文人重要的創(chuàng)作題材，并以各種方式，從各種角度加以體現(xiàn)。是故鄉(xiāng)，喚起了他們心靈深處最美好的回憶，在對故鄉(xiāng)的思念中，他們又仿佛回到了那單純無邪的童年時代，回到了母親的.懷抱，身心的創(chuàng)傷得到了暫時的平復，精神的空虛得到了剎那的充實,故鄉(xiāng)成了他們終極的歸宿地(ultimate destination)。

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