高考英語七選五測試題

　　高考試題以嚴密、精巧、規(guī)范、嚴謹?shù)忍攸c成為教師教學(xué)不可多得的資源。下面是陽光網(wǎng)小編為你整理的高考英語七選五測試題內(nèi)容，希望對你有幫助。

　　2016高考英語閱讀練習(xí)題(七選五)

　　2016高考英語閱讀填空(七選五7選5)答題技巧及真題體驗

　　1.先看選項，通過選項中句子的句意或者句子后面的標(biāo)點符號來判斷該句在文章中的可能位置。

　　2.再看空前空后，由于句子與句子之間有一種相關(guān)的聯(lián)系，所以我們可以在選項中尋找與空前空后的句子有某種必然聯(lián)系的關(guān)鍵詞，從而選擇正確的答案。

　　3.注意代詞在句子中的使用，利用代詞的指代作用，我們可以從選項中找到相關(guān)的信息。

　　4.注意一些特殊疑問詞，如果選項中或空前出現(xiàn)特殊疑問詞，那么就要尋找相對應(yīng)的回答語。

　　做題時需要注意的兩個問題：

　　1.如果問題設(shè)在段首，通常是段落的主題句。尋找主題句時，著重閱讀后文第一兩句，鎖定線索信號詞，然后在選項中查找相關(guān)特征詞，最后看所選的答案是否將兩段內(nèi)容連貫起來。

　　2.如果問題設(shè)在段尾，通常是結(jié)論或概括性的語句，關(guān)鍵詞要在空白前的一句或兩句中尋找。注意在選項中查找表示結(jié)果、結(jié)論、總結(jié)等的信號詞，如 therefore，as a result，thus，hence，in short，to sum up，to conclude，in a word等詞語。

　　(一)

　　(2015·全國Ⅰ)

　　Building Trust in a Relationship Again

　　Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences.36 Trust is a risk.But you can’t be successful when there’s a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.

　　Unfortunately，we’ve all been victims of betrayal.Whether we’ve been stolen from，lied to，misled，or cheated on，there are different levels of losing trust.Sometimes people simply can’t trust anymore.37 It’s understandable，but if you’re willing to build trust in a relationship again，we have some steps you can take to get you there.

　　?38 Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being.

　　?39 If you’ve been betrayed，you are the victim of your circumstance.But there’s a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”.At some point in all of our lives，we’ll have our trust tested or violated.

　　?You didn’t lose “everything”.Once trust is lost，what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle，look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life.40 Instead，it’s a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.

　　A.Learn to really trust yourself.

　　B.It is putting confidence in someone.

　　C.Stop regarding yourself as the victim.

　　D.Remember that you can expect the best in return.

　　E.They’ve been too badly hurt and they can’t bear to let it happen again.

　　F.This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.

　　G.Seeing the positive side of things doesn’t mean you’re ignoring what happened.

　　36.答案 B

　　解析 第一句Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences.(信任是我們從以往經(jīng)歷中獲得的習(xí)得行為。)是對trust的解釋。選項B中的it指代上文出現(xiàn)的trust，并且繼續(xù)解釋 trust的含義;putting confidence in someone(對某人寄托信任)，故選B項。注意：選項B與第一句為順承關(guān)系。

　　37.答案 E

　　解析 選項E與上文能形成因果關(guān)系。They’ve been too badly hurt and they can’t bear to let it happen again.(他們曾經(jīng)受過嚴重傷害，不能容忍這種事情再次發(fā)生。)是上一句Sometimes people simply can’t trust anymore.(有時候人們就是不能再信任別人。)的原因。并且與下一句It’s understandable...(這是可以理解的……)有順承關(guān)系。

　　38.答案 A

　　解析 空格位于段首，根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)分析，極有可能是祈使句。并且選項A.Learn to really trust yourself.(學(xué)會真正信任你自己。)與空格后的Having confidence in yourself形成同義復(fù)現(xiàn)。trust yourself相當(dāng)于have confidence in yourself。

　　39.答案 C

　　解析 空格位于段首，根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)分析，極有可能是祈使句。下文中If you’ve been betrayed，you are the victim of your circumstance.But there’s a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”.(如果你遭遇了背叛，那么你就成為客觀環(huán)境的受害者。但是成為受害者與以“受害者的心態(tài)”活著是有區(qū)別的。)反復(fù)出現(xiàn)victim 一詞，而選項C中的關(guān)鍵詞也為victim，形成原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。選項C.Stop regarding yourself as the victim.(不要把自己當(dāng)作受害者。)起到總起本段的作用。

　　40.答案 G

　　解析 Seeing the positive side of things doesn’t mean you’re ignoring what happened.(看到事情的積極方面并不意味著你對發(fā)生的事情視而不見。)與下一句Instead，it’s a healthy way...for positive...(相反，這是一個健康的方式……)形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。并且選項中的positive與下文的.positive形成原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。

　　(二)

　　(2015·全國Ⅱ)

　　Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady，gradual increases in the length of the runs.16 ，buy the best-fitting，best-built running shoes you can find.No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet，so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop.When you have found shoes that seem right，walk in them for a few days to double-check the fit.17 .As always，you should stretch(伸展) at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.

　　During the first week，do not think about distance，but run five minutes longer each day.18 ，it is wise to take a day off to rest.But during the next week，set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run.19 .After two weeks，start timing yourself.20 .Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter，you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.

　　A.After six days

　　B.For a good marathon runner

　　C.Before you begin your training

　　D.With each day，increase the distance by a half mile

　　E.If they still feel good，you can begin running in them

　　F.Time spent for preparation raises the quality of training

　　G.Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time

　　16.答案 C

　　解析 根據(jù)該空后面提供的語境buy the best-fitting，best-built running shoes you can find(購買你能找到的最合適的、最好的跑鞋)可知，這是為了跑馬拉松而進行的準備，這應(yīng)該是在進行馬拉松訓(xùn)練之前做的事情，故選C項“Before you begin your training”。

　　17.答案 E

　　解析 由該空前的語境When you have found shoes that seem right，walk in them for a few days to double-check the fit.(當(dāng)你發(fā)現(xiàn)似乎合適的鞋子時，穿著走動幾天，再次檢查其舒適度。)可知，E選項中they指的就是前面提到的shoes，屬于指代一致。另外 feel good與the fit相對應(yīng)。故選E。

　　18.答案 A

　　解析 空前的During the first week，do not think about distance，but run five minutes longer each day.(在第一周的時候，不要考慮跑了多遠，但是每天都要比前一天多跑5分鐘。)提到了the first week，即7天，空格后面說it is wise to take a day off to rest(休息一天是明智的)，這樣剩余的就是6天，與A項相關(guān)。

　　19.答案 D

　　解析 根據(jù)該空格前面提供的語境But during the next week，set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run.(但是在接下來的一周，樹立每次至少跑1.5英里的目標(biāo)。)可知，與D項的“每天增加半英里”意義銜接緊密。

　　20.答案 G

　　解析 由該空前的After two weeks，start timing yourself.(兩周后，開始給自己計時。)可知，這里的timing與G項中的improving distance and time意義相關(guān)。

　　(三)

　　(2015·北京)

　　This Way to Dreamland

　　Daydreaming means people think about something pleasant，especially when this makes them forget what they should be doing.Daydreamers have a bad reputation for being unaware of what’s happening around them.They can seem forgetful and clumsy.71 They annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things.

　　But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history.72 Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideas and inventions?

　　So how can you come up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or otherwise looking like a fool?

　　First，understand that some opportunities(機會) for daydreaming are better than others.Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams.73 And if you want to improve your chances of having a creative idea while you’re daydreaming，try to do it while you are involved in another task—preferably something simple，like taking a shower or walking，or even making meaningless drawings.

　　It’s also important to know how to avoid daydreams for those times when you really need to concentrate.“Mindfulness”，being focused，is a tool that some people use to avoid falling asleep.74

　　Finally，you never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowly away.75

　　Always remember that your best ideas might come when your head is actually in the clouds.

　　A.Having interesting things to think about also helps.

　　B.They stare off into space and wander by themselves.

　　C.Without wandering minds，we wouldn’t have relativity，Coke or Post-it notes.

　　D.At one time，daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses.

　　E.It involves slow，steady breathing for self-control that helps people stay calm and attentive.

　　F.Daydreams are often very simple and direct，quite unlike sleep dreams，which may be hard to understand.

　　G.Therefore，it’s a good idea to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby when you’re in the daydream zone.

　　71.答案 B

　　解析 本段說的是大眾印象中的“做白日夢”有哪些弊端，所以只能從B、D兩項中進行選擇，再結(jié)合此空前后They can...和They annoy...句式結(jié)構(gòu)可確定B項為正確答案。

　　72.答案 C

　　解析 本段講了“做白日夢”的許多好處。結(jié)合空后句中的such ideas and inventions以及選項中的relativity，Coke or Post-it notes可以確定C項為正確答案。

　　73.答案 A

　　解析 本段主要講如何做才能使自己獲得“做白日夢”的機會。結(jié)合空前的will help和選項中的also helps可知，A項“想一些有趣的事情也有幫助(有助于進入‘做白日夢’的境界)”為正確答案。

　　74.答案 E

　　解析 本段主要講如何避免不合時宜地“做白日夢”�？涨疤岬�“集中注意力是一些人用來避免入睡的一種工具”，E項中的calm and attentive(沉著和專心)與此相符，選項中的it指代mindfulness。

　　75.答案 G

　　解析 根據(jù)前一句中...you never know what wonderful idea might strike...可知，此處是建議身邊放一個筆記本或一臺錄音機，以便隨時記下或錄下你的好想法，所以應(yīng)選擇G項。

　　(二)

　　(2015·全國Ⅱ)

　　Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady，gradual increases in the length of the runs.16 ，buy the best-fitting，best-built running shoes you can find.No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet，so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop.When you have found shoes that seem right，walk in them for a few days to double-check the fit.17 .As always，you should stretch(伸展) at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.

　　During the first week，do not think about distance，but run five minutes longer each day.18 ，it is wise to take a day off to rest.But during the next week，set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run.19 .After two weeks，start timing yourself.20 .Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter，you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.

　　A.After six days

　　B.For a good marathon runner

　　C.Before you begin your training

　　D.With each day，increase the distance by a half mile

　　E.If they still feel good，you can begin running in them

　　F.Time spent for preparation raises the quality of training

　　G.Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time

　　16.答案 C

　　解析 根據(jù)該空后面提供的語境buy the best-fitting，best-built running shoes you can find(購買你能找到的最合適的、最好的跑鞋)可知，這是為了跑馬拉松而進行的準備，這應(yīng)該是在進行馬拉松訓(xùn)練之前做的事情，故選C項“Before you begin your training”。

　　17.答案 E

　　解析 由該空前的語境When you have found shoes that seem right，walk in them for a few days to double-check the fit.(當(dāng)你發(fā)現(xiàn)似乎合適的鞋子時，穿著走動幾天，再次檢查其舒適度。)可知，E選項中they指的就是前面提到的shoes，屬于指代一致。另外 feel good與the fit相對應(yīng)。故選E。

　　18.答案 A

　　解析 空前的During the first week，do not think about distance，but run five minutes longer each day.(在第一周的時候，不要考慮跑了多遠，但是每天都要比前一天多跑5分鐘。)提到了the first week，即7天，空格后面說it is wise to take a day off to rest(休息一天是明智的)，這樣剩余的就是6天，與A項相關(guān)。

　　19.答案 D

　　解析 根據(jù)該空格前面提供的語境But during the next week，set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run.(但是在接下來的一周，樹立每次至少跑1.5英里的目標(biāo)。)可知，與D項的“每天增加半英里”意義銜接緊密。

　　20.答案 G

　　解析 由該空前的After two weeks，start timing yourself.(兩周后，開始給自己計時。)可知，這里的timing與G項中的improving distance and time意義相關(guān)。

　　(三)

　　(2015·北京)

　　This Way to Dreamland

　　Daydreaming means people think about something pleasant，especially when this makes them forget what they should be doing.Daydreamers have a bad reputation for being unaware of what’s happening around them.They can seem forgetful and clumsy.71 They annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things.

　　But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history.72 Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideas and inventions?

　　So how can you come up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or otherwise looking like a fool?

　　First，understand that some opportunities(機會) for daydreaming are better than others.Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams.73 And if you want to improve your chances of having a creative idea while you’re daydreaming，try to do it while you are involved in another task—preferably something simple，like taking a shower or walking，or even making meaningless drawings.

　　It’s also important to know how to avoid daydreams for those times when you really need to concentrate.“Mindfulness”，being focused，is a tool that some people use to avoid falling asleep.74

　　Finally，you never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowly away.75

　　Always remember that your best ideas might come when your head is actually in the clouds.

　　A.Having interesting things to think about also helps.

　　B.They stare off into space and wander by themselves.

　　C.Without wandering minds，we wouldn’t have relativity，Coke or Post-it notes.

　　D.At one time，daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses.

　　E.It involves slow，steady breathing for self-control that helps people stay calm and attentive.

　　F.Daydreams are often very simple and direct，quite unlike sleep dreams，which may be hard to understand.

　　G.Therefore，it’s a good idea to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby when you’re in the daydream zone.

　　71.答案 B

　　解析 本段說的是大眾印象中的“做白日夢”有哪些弊端，所以只能從B、D兩項中進行選擇，再結(jié)合此空前后They can...和They annoy...句式結(jié)構(gòu)可確定B項為正確答案。

　　72.答案 C

　　解析 本段講了“做白日夢”的許多好處。結(jié)合空后句中的such ideas and inventions以及選項中的relativity，Coke or Post-it notes可以確定C項為正確答案。

　　73.答案 A

　　解析 本段主要講如何做才能使自己獲得“做白日夢”的機會。結(jié)合空前的will help和選項中的also helps可知，A項“想一些有趣的事情也有幫助(有助于進入‘做白日夢’的境界)”為正確答案。

　　74.答案 E

　　解析 本段主要講如何避免不合時宜地“做白日夢”�？涨疤岬�“集中注意力是一些人用來避免入睡的一種工具”，E項中的calm and attentive(沉著和專心)與此相符，選項中的it指代mindfulness。

　　75.答案 G

　　解析 根據(jù)前一句中...you never know what wonderful idea might strike...可知，此處是建議身邊放一個筆記本或一臺錄音機，以便隨時記下或錄下你的好想法，所以應(yīng)選擇G項。

　　(六)

　　(2014·遼寧)

　　Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life.Every waking moment，the eyes are working to see the world around us.Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight，but it’s easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes.Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight：

　　?Schedule yearly exams.36 Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check.The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment，including eyeglasses.

　　?Protect against UV rays(紫外線).Long-term stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes.No matter what the season is，it’s extremely important to wear sunglasses.37 .

　　?Give your eyes a break.Two-thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products.38 Experts recommend that people practice the 20/20/20 rule：every 20 minutes，take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet away.

　　?39 As part of a healthy diet，eat more fruits and vegetables each day.Vitamins(維生素) C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health.

　　?Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses(隱形眼鏡).Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight.While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses，many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk.40 Otherwise，you may have problems such as red eyes，pain in the eyes，or a more serious condition.

　　A.Eat your greens.

　　B.Eye care should begin early in life.

　　C.They can properly protect your eyes.

　　D.Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins.

　　E.Parents usually don’t care about their own eyesight.

　　F.Always follow the doctor’s advice for appropriate wear.

　　G.This frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness.

　　36.答案 B

　　解析 空格后面的句子提到了父母應(yīng)該帶6到12個月大的嬰兒去做檢查，這正好與B項的early in life相匹配。

　　37.答案 C

　　解析 做閱讀填空題時一定要注意空格前后句子的內(nèi)容聯(lián)系。該空前面句子中的sunglasses正好與C項的主語they相匹配，這樣借助于前后句的依存關(guān)系，利用代詞的指代查找，便能輕松解題。

　　38.答案 G

　　解析 G項中的主語this frequent eye activity指代的正是空格前面提到的每天花多達7個小時的時間用電腦或其他數(shù)碼產(chǎn)品。

　　39.答案 A

　　解析 考查段落主旨句。選擇主旨句時一定要注意該句能概括本段的大意。該段主要是說保護眼睛的飲食問題，關(guān)鍵詞diet和eat也是提示。

　　40.答案 F

　　解析 know-how類說明文中otherwise前面往往都要交代做法，多用祈使句形式。本段的主旨句部分中又出現(xiàn)了safe wear這一關(guān)鍵詞，據(jù)此不難判斷出正確答案為F。

　　(七)

　　(2014·北京)

　　Evaluating Sources(來源) of Health Information

　　Making good choices about your own health requires reasonable evaluation.A key first step in bettering your evaluation ability is to look carefully at your sources of health information.Reasonable evaluation includes knowing where and how to find relevant information，how to separate fact from opinion，how to recognize poor reasoning，and how to analyze information and the reliability of sources.71

　　Go to the original source.Media reports often simplify the results of medical research.Find out for yourself what a study really reported，and determine whether it was based on good science.Think about the type of study.72

　　Watch for misleading language.Some studies will find that a behavior “contributes to”or is “associated with”an outcome;this does not mean that a certain course must lead to a certain result.73 Carefully read or listen to information in order to fully understand it.

　　Use your common sense.If a report seems too good to be true，probably it is.Be especially careful of information contained in advertisements.74 Evaluate “scientific”statements carefully，and be aware of quackery(江湖騙術(shù)).

　　75 Friends and family members can be a great source of ideas and inspiration，but each of us needs to find a healthy lifestyle that works for us.

　　Developing the ability to evaluate reasonably and independently about health problems will serve you well throughout your life.

　　A.Make choices that are right for you.

　　B.The goal of an ad is to sell you something.

　　C.Be sure to work through the critical questions.

　　D.And examine the findings of the original research.

　　E.Distinguish between research reports and public health advice.

　　F.Be aware that information may also be incorrectly explained by an author’s point of view.

　　G.The following suggestions can help you sort through the health information you receive from common sources.

　　71.答案 G

　　解析 通讀全文可知，本文為“總——分——總”結(jié)構(gòu)。第一段簡要提出我們要學(xué)會分析來自各種渠道的健康信息，下文接著就如何對這些信息進行分類整理給予一些建議。

　　72.答案 D

　　解析 根據(jù)該段作為主題句的第一句Go to the original source.(去探尋最初的來源。)可知，這一段都是圍繞這個話題展開的，D項中的the original research與主題句相照應(yīng)。

　　73.答案 F

　　解析 F項與第三段的主題句Watch for misleading language.相關(guān)，其中incorrectly explained與misleading相照應(yīng)。

　　74.答案 B

　　解析 由空格前的Be especially careful of information contained in advertisements.(對廣告中所包含的信息一定要特別當(dāng)心。)及該段中的be aware of quackery(警惕江湖騙術(shù))可知，B項(廣告的目的是賣出商品)符合該段語境。為了達到這個目的，商品的廣告中可能包含虛假信息。

　　75.答案 A

　　解析 由該段中but each of us needs to find a healthy lifestyle that works for us可知，盡管我們有來自家人及朋友的大量信息，但歸根結(jié)底還是要依靠我們自己來作出正確的選擇。

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