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非謂語高考英語語法講解及練習
非謂語:(to do/ doing / done) (By Yuan)
1.To do(to be done) / doing / done 作狀語的區(qū)別:
To do(to be done):作目的狀語,結(jié)果狀語(特定句型)
Doing(being done, having done )/done: 作伴隨、時間、原因、讓步、結(jié)果狀語等。
1) complete the task ahead of time, they kept working throughout the night.
2) The spy broke into the bank, only find two policemen waiting for him with a gun.
3) He hurried back home, leave piles of work unfinished.
4) Defeat time and again, he still didn’t lose heart.
(分析:1)To/ In order to complete 目的 2)only to find 后接to do 形式,表示一種未預料的結(jié)果3)leaving 結(jié)果 4) Defeated讓步)
2.To do(to be done) / doing / done 作定語的區(qū)別:
To do(to be done):多表示未完成的動作,和某些特定句型
doing :(being done):表示正在進行和經(jīng)常性的動作
done :被動,完成的動作和經(jīng)常性的動作
1)The commander gave an order attack the enemy before dawn.
2)Who were the first people reach American continent.
3)People live in this area feed on rice.
4)Areas strike by a hurricane are usually in a mess before things return to normal.
(分析:1)to attack 未完成 2)to reach特定句型first/ second等序數(shù)詞之后 3)living 主動經(jīng)常性 4) struck/ stricken被動、經(jīng)常性)
3.To do/to be done 與 to have done / to have been done: 后者表示動作發(fā)生在主動詞之前。
1) At the moment they are preparing for the concert hold in a fortnight time.
2) The novel is reported translate into German already.
3) He wished praise at the meeting held the day before.
4) I am glad____________(meet) you. I hope to see you soon.
(分析:1)to be held 2) to have been translated 3) to have been praised 4) to have met )
4.doing / being done / having done 與 done
doing :主動、進行或經(jīng)常性的動作、狀態(tài) being done:被動、進行或經(jīng)常性
having done:主動,完成于主動詞之前
done:被動,完成的動作、或經(jīng)常性的動作、狀態(tài)
1)When heat , ice will turn into water.
2)While wander in the street, he came across an old friend of his.
3)The manager spoke at the conference, ___express his satisfaction with the project.
4)______wipe the table, the waitress asked the couple to be seated.
5)______raise geese for years, he became an expert at keeping geese.
6)The book _____ publish last month is on grammar.
7)The project _____ carry out these days is to be completed by the end of this year.
(分析: 1) heated 2) wandering 3) expressing 4) Having wiped 5) Having raised 6)published 7) being carried out )
5. 下列動詞后只能接動名詞(-ing):suggest, finish, avoid, stop, can’t help, mind, enjoy, require, practise, miss, escape, pardon, advise, consider, imagine, keep, appreciate, escape, permit。
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