有關(guān)高考英語模擬試卷及答案

　　名詞性從句

　　1.________ caused the accident is still a complete mystery.

　　A.What B.That C.How D.Where

　　答案 A

　　解析 主語從句中缺少主語，而能在主語從句中既充當(dāng)主語又起引導(dǎo)作用的只有what。

　　2.I just wonder ________ that makes him so excited.

　　A.why it does B.what he does

　　C.how it is D.what it is

　　答案 D

　　解析 wonder后面的賓語從句本是“what makes him so excited”，但what需要被強(qiáng)調(diào)，故用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。

　　3.Water，which seems so simple and common，is ________ makes life possible.

　　A.what B.that

　　C.which D.how

　　答案 A

　　解析 考查名詞性從句的連接詞。句意為：看似簡(jiǎn)單平常的水是使生命出現(xiàn)成為可能的東西。what引導(dǎo)表語從句并在句中作主語。

　　4.I’d like to work with ________ is honest and easy to get on with.

　　A.who B.whoever

　　C.whomever D.no matter who

　　答案 B

　　解析 所填詞在賓語從句中作主語。who表達(dá)的意思不對(duì)，也不符合句子結(jié)構(gòu);whomever不能在句中作主語;no matter who不能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。

　　5.When you are reading，make a note of ________ you think is of great importance.

　　A.which B.that

　　C.what D.when

　　答案 C

　　解析 賓語從句中you think是插入語，從句中缺少主語，which意思不對(duì)，故選what。

　　6.Mr.Smith asked the boy a question________he could go to the concert with him.

　　A.whether B.that

　　C.what D.if

　　答案 A

　　解析 考查同位語從句。if不能引導(dǎo)同位語從句;句中缺少疑問詞“是否”，故選A項(xiàng)。句意為：史密斯先生問了男孩一個(gè)問題，問他是否能和他一起去音樂會(huì)。

　　7.A warm thought suddenly came to me ________ I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday.

　　A.if B.when

　　C.that D.which

　　答案 C

　　解析 考查同位語從句。that引導(dǎo)的從句是對(duì)a warm thought的解釋說明。句意為：我突然產(chǎn)生了一個(gè)溫情的想法，在母親生日那天我可以用零用錢給她買花。

　　8.There is much chance ________ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.

　　A.that B.which

　　C.until D.if

　　答案 A

　　解析 that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，具體說明chance(可能性)的內(nèi)容。

　　9.When asked ________ they needed most，the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved.

　　A.what B.why

　　C.whom D.which

　　答案 A

　　解析 本題考查賓語從句的連接詞。該連接詞既引導(dǎo)了賓語從句，又在句中作needed的賓語，故只有what符合題意。

　　10.The reason ________ he didn’t come is ________ he was ill.

　　A.why;that B.that;why

　　C.why;because D.why;what

　　答案 A

　　11.With his work completed，the businessman stepped back to his seat，feeling pleased ________ he was a man of action.

　　A.which B.that

　　C.what D.whether

　　答案 B

　　解析 pleased后面缺少賓語從句，he was a man of action句意完整，故用that引導(dǎo)。

　　12.Nobody believed his reason for being absent from the class ________ he had to meet his uncle at the airport.

　　A.why B.that

　　C.where D.because

　　答案 B

　　解析 本題考查同位語從句。reason后面有for引導(dǎo)的短語，接著后面是that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句來說明reason的內(nèi)容。

　　13.The shopkeeper did not want to sell for ________ he thought was not enough.

　　A.where B.how

　　C.what D.which

　　答案 C

　　解析 本題考查賓語從句。介詞for后接賓語從句但賓語從句中缺少主語，he thought是插入語，連詞what引導(dǎo)賓語從句且在從句中充當(dāng)主語，which的意思不符合。

　　14.He noticed that the straight part of the dance was different in the afternoon from ________ it had been in the morning.

　　A.that B.where C.what D.which

　　答案 C

　　解析 介詞from后是賓語從句，但從句中it had been后面少表語，所以what符合語意。

　　15.—Can we get everything ready by the weekend?

　　—It all depends on ________ we can get Mr.Green’s cooperation.

　　A.that B.what C.whether D.if

　　答案 C

　　解析 答語句意為：這取決于我們是否能得到Green先生的配合。介詞on后跟賓語從句，從句中含有不確定因素，故用whether引導(dǎo)。if不能引導(dǎo)賓語從句。

　　16.________ wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.

　　A.Anyone B.The one

　　C.Whoever D.Who

　　答案 C

　　解析 ________ wants to stay in a hotel為主語從句，從句中缺少主語，A、B兩項(xiàng)可作主語，但不是連詞，故排除。who只有疑問的意思，意為“誰”;whoever意為anyone who “任何……的人”，符合題意。

　　17.The boss refused to sell the car for ________ he thought was not satisfactory.

　　A.that B.which C.how D.what

　　答案 D

　　解析 可把此處的he thought作為插入語，what作賓語從句的主語。句意為：那位老板拒絕以不滿意的價(jià)錢賣車。

　　18.It makes little difference to me ________we go or stay.

　　A.whether B.where C.that D.how

　　答案 A

　　解析 whether...or...或者……或者……，whether引導(dǎo)的從句為真正的主語，it為形式主語。

　　19.—The two people speak different languages and can not communicate with each other well.

　　—Oh，I see.That’s ________ misunderstanding occurs.

　　A.when B.what C.that D.why

　　答案 D

　　解析 考查表語從句。結(jié)合語境“這就是誤解產(chǎn)生的原因”可知，此處應(yīng)用why引導(dǎo)表語從句。

　　20.Before the sales start，I make a list of ________ my kids will need for the coming season.

　　A.why B.what C.how D.which

　　答案 B

　　解析 句意為：在大甩賣開始前，我把孩子們?cè)谙聜�(gè)季節(jié)里要用到的東西列了一個(gè)清單。分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處在句中引導(dǎo)賓語從句且在從句中充當(dāng)need的賓語，所以B項(xiàng)正確。which引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)多表示疑問且要有一個(gè)明確的范圍。

　　21.—We were surprised to hear that the reason ________ she gave for her absence was ________ her mother was ill.

　　—Yes.We saw her mother was at the supermarket that morning.

　　A.why;that B.which;that

　　C.that;because D.why;because

　　答案 B

　　解析 第一空可填which或that來引導(dǎo)定語從句，而第二空的表語從句必須用that引導(dǎo)。

　　22.________ the football match will be played depends on the weather.

　　A.If B.Whether

　　C.That D.Where

　　答案 B

　　解析 根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知該句為主語從句，故排除D項(xiàng);又因語境中含有“是否”之意，故排除C項(xiàng);whether引導(dǎo)的主語從句可置于句首，但if引導(dǎo)的主語從句只能用it作形式主語，而把從句放在句末，故排除A項(xiàng)。

　　23.—How did you deal with the order?

　　—I handed it to ________ I think is in charge of sales.

　　A.who B.when

　　C.whoever D.whomever

　　答案 C

　　解析 句中有介詞to，可知空格處引導(dǎo)賓語從句。空格后的I think可看作插入語，句子缺少主語，用whoever，表示“任何……的人”。who沒有這種意思;whomever在句中作賓語。

　　24.________ is known to us all is that the old worker，for ________ life was hard in the past，still works hard in his seventies.

　　A.As;whom B.What;whose

　　C.It;whose D.What;whom

　　答案 D

　　解析 考查名詞性從句和定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。第一個(gè)空中what引導(dǎo)一個(gè)主語從句，并作從句的主語。第二個(gè)空代替先行詞the old worker，并作介詞for的賓語，用whom。

　　25.Can you tell me________it was________your cellphone was lost?

　　A.where;that B.which;that

　　C.that;where D.where;which

　　答案 A

　　解析 where引導(dǎo)賓語從句，且從句中包含強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。

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