高考英語說明文的閱讀

　　說明文閱讀

　　Passage 5

　　(06·廣東B卷)

　　The survey about childhood in the Third World shows that the struggle for survival

　　is long and hard. But in the rich world, children can  from a different kind of poverty—of the spirit.  37, one Western country alone now sees 14, 000 attempted suicides (自殺)every year by children under 15, and one child38five needs psychiatric(心理)advice.

　　There are many good things about in the Third World. Take the close and

　　constant relation between children and their parents, relatives and neighbours for example.In the West,the very nature of work puts distance between and children.But in most Third World villages mother and father do not go miles away each day to work in offices. ,the child sees mother and father, relations and neighbours working and often shares in that work.

　　A child  in this way learns his or her role through joining in the

　　community's ：helping to dig or build,look after animals or babies--rather thanplaying with water and sand in kindergarten, keeping pets  playing with dolls.

　　These children may grow up with a less oppressive sense of space and time than

　　the  children. Their sense of days and time has a lot to do with the change of seasons and positions of the sun or the moon in the sky. Children in the rich world,  , are provided with a watch as one of the signs of growing up, so that they canalong with their parents about being late for school times, meal times, bed times, the times of TV shows?

　　Third World children do not usually to stay indoors, still less in highrise

　　apartments(公寓).Instead of dangerous roads,"keep off the grass" signs and "don't speak to strangers",there is often a sense of to study and play. Parents can see their children outside rather than observe them  from ten floors up.

　　, twelve million children under five still die every year through hunger and

　　disease.But childhood in the Third World is not all 36. A. comeB. learnC. suffer D. survive

　　37. A. As usual B. For instanceC. In factD. In other words

　　38. A. byB. in  C. to D. under

　　39. A. childhoodB. povertyC. spirit D. survival

　　40. A. adultsB. fathers C. neighbours  D. relatives

　　41. A. Anyhow B. However  C. Instead  D. Still

　　42. A. away B. alone  C. alongD. nearby

　　43. A. growing up  B. living through C. playing D. working

　　44. A. activity  B. life C. studyD. work

　　45. A. byB. fromC. through D. with

　　46. A. and  B. but C. orD. so

　　47. A. Eastern  B. goodC. poorD. Western

　　48. A. at any moment  B. at the same timeC. on the other hand  D. on the whole

　　49. A. easiestB. earliest C. happiestD. quickest

　　50. A. care  B. fear C. hurry  D. worry

　　51. A. dare  B. expect  C. have  D. require

　　52. A. controlB. danger C. disappointmentD. freedom

　　53. A. anxiously B. eagerly C. impatientlyD. proudly

　　54. A. Above all B. In the end  C. Of course D. What's more

　　55. A. badB. goodC. richD. poor

　　答案  36.C  37.B  38.B  39.A  40.A  41.C  42.D  43.A  44.D  45.C  46.C  47.D

　　48.C  49.B  50.A  51.C  52.D  53.A  54.C  55.A

　　Passage 6

　　(06·安徽)

　　Have you ever had to decide whether to go shopping or stay home and watch TV on a weekend? Now you do both at the same time. Home shopping television networks(網絡) have become a  for many people to shop without having to leave their homes.

　　Some shoppers are  of department stores and supermarkets— the crowds, waiting in long lines, and sometimesof finding anything they want to buy. They‘d rather sit quietly at home in front of the TV set anda friendly announcer describe a producta model shows it. And they can  around the clock, buying something  by making a phone call.

　　Department stores and even mail-under companies are  to join in the success of home shopping. Large department stores are busy  their own TV channels(頻道)to encourage TV shopping in the future.  can ask questions about products and place, all through their TV sets.

　　Will shopping by television  take the place of shopping in stores? Some industry managers think so.  many people find shopping at astore a great enjoyment. And for many shoppers, it is still important toor try on dresses they want to buy. That‘sspecialists say that in the future, home shopping will  together with store shopping but will never entirely replace(取代) it.

　　36．A. must B. should C. shallD. can

　　37．A. programmeB. way C. reasonD. purpose

　　38．A. ever B. never C. stillD. once

　　39．A. proud B. fond C. tiredD. careful

　　40．A. fightingB. strikingC. treating  D. stopping

　　41．A. sense B. doubt C. hopeD. feeling

　　42．A. see B. watch C. letD. notice

　　43．A. until B. since C. if D. while

　　44．A. shop B. wait C. turnD. deliver

　　45．A. suitablyB. cheaplyC. simplyD. hardly

　　46．A. nervousB. lucky C. equalD. eager

　　47．A. putting up

　　48．A. Guests

　　49．A. orders

　　50．A. lastly

　　51．A. Then

　　52．A. general

　　53．A. design

　　54．A. how

　　55．A. exist B. making up B. Assistants B. goods  B. finally  B. Yet  B. popular B. make  B. why  B. practise C. setting up C. Managers C. books  C. especially C. However C. real  C. wear  C. what  D. follow  D. looking up D. Customers D. answers D. fortunately D. Therefore D. true D. touch D. when D. appear

　　答案  36.D  37.B  38.A  39.C  40.A  41.C  42.B  43.D  44.A  45.C  46.D  47.C

　　48.D  49.A  50.B  51.B  52.C  53.D  54.B  55.A

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