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高考英語(yǔ)第一輪知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理
【摘要】歷屆高三同學(xué)都有一個(gè)共同體會(huì)：高三的專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)見(jiàn)效最快。高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)正是打基礎(chǔ)，逐一擊破的階段。同學(xué)們一定要有一顆持之以恒的心，的2014屆高考英語(yǔ)第一輪知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)，幫助大家有效復(fù)習(xí)!
一、延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞表示能夠延續(xù)的動(dòng)作，如：learn， work， stand， lie， know， walk， keep， have， wait，
watch， sing， read， sleep， live， stay等。延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞可以與表示時(shí)間段的狀語(yǔ)連用。
表示時(shí)間段的短語(yǔ)有：for+一段時(shí)間，for 2 years; since從句，since he came here;
since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)名詞，since last year， since 5 days ago; how long; for a long time等。
例：He has lived here for 6 years. You can keep the book for 5 days. I stayed
there for 2 weeks last year. How long did you stay there last year?
二、非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞也稱終止性動(dòng)詞、瞬間動(dòng)詞，表示不能延續(xù)的動(dòng)作，這種動(dòng)作發(fā)生后立即結(jié)束。如：open， die， close， begin，
finish， come， go， move， borrow， lend， buy等。
非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞在肯定句中與表示時(shí)間點(diǎn)的狀語(yǔ)連用，如：two years ago; at 5 o‘clock;
例：He died 5 years ago.
否定的終止性動(dòng)詞可以與表示時(shí)間段的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。例：I haven‘t left here for 3 years. I haven‘t heard
from him for 3 weeks.
三、延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)換：leave --- be away， borrow --- keep， buy --- have，
begin/start --- be on， die --- be dead， finish --- be over， join --- be in+組織機(jī)構(gòu)，
be a member of+組織機(jī)構(gòu)， open sth --- keep sth open， fall ill --- be ill， get
up---be up， catch a cold --- have a cold， come here --- be here， go there --- be
there， become --- be， come back --- be back， fall asleep --- be asleep， get to/
arrive/reach --- be (in)， leave --- be away from， get to know --- know， go (get)
out →be out， put on→ wear;catch a cold →have a cold等。 例：The old man died 4 years
ago. ----The old man has been dead for 4 years. ---- It is 4 years since the old
man died. ----Four years has passed since the old man died. He joined the Party
2 years ago. -----He has been in the Party for 2 years. I bought the book 5 days
ago. ---- I have had the book for 5 days.
補(bǔ)充練習(xí)：
1. When he arrived at the bus stop， the bus ________ for 20 minutes.
A. has left B. had left C. has been away D. had been away
2. I ______ the League for 5 years so far.
A. joined B. have joined C. have been in
3. The factory ________ since the February of 1988.
A 。 has been open B. has opened C. was open D. opened
4. Mary and Rose _______friends since they met in 2000.
A. have made B. have been C. made D. have become
5.You mustn‘t ________ until he comes back.
A. be away B. leave C. be left
6.The meeting _______ for a week now.
A. has finished B. has ended C. has been over
7.Miss Gao ______ this school for nearly 5 years.
A. has been in B. has come to C. has taught
8.Ben ______ a teacher for 4 years 。
A. has been B. has become C. was D. became
9. I ______ home for a week.
A. have returned B. have been back C. returned
10. How long _______ he ________ ?
A. died B. has， died C. has， been dead
11. He ______ at eight yesterday afternoon.
A. slept B. was sleeping C. has sleep D. had slept
12.He ________ the car for a week.
A. bought B. has bought C. has had
13.-----How long _____ you _____ ill ? -----Two weeks.
A. did fall B. have， fell C. have， been
14.Since 2000， he _____ his hometown.
A. has left B. has moved away C. has been away from
15.I‘ll lend you the book ， but you can only _____ it for 2 days.
A. borrow B. keep C. take
16.The bus ______ on the road for 2 hours so far.
A. has stopped B. stopped C. has been
17.Are you _____ the jacket these days?
A. wearing B. putting on C. dressing D. on
18.He ________ foe 2 hours.
A. got up B. has got up C. has been up
19. Tom is ill in hospital. He _______ a cold for several days.
A. is B. catches C. has caught D. has had
20.----- How long can I ______ the book? ------ Two weeks.
A. borrow B. lend C. get D. keep
Key:
1---5 D C A B B; 6---10 C A A B C; 11---15 B C C C B; 16---20 C A C D D
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