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高考英語高頻詞匯
as (so) far as; as (so) long as
◇ as(so)far as的意思是“就……而言(所知)”,as (so) far as sth.is concerned是其中一種具體用法,意為“就某事而言”;as (so) long as意為“只要”,引導條件狀語從句。如:
As far as I know, more than 10 million laid-off workers have found their new jobs.
就我所知,一千多萬下崗工人已經(jīng)找到了新的工作。
There is nothing that we can’t do so / as long as we keep on trying to do it.
只要我們不斷地努力去做,就沒有什么事干不成。
As far as the tourism of China is concerned, there is a long way to go.
就中國的旅游業(yè)而言,需要做的工作還很多。
asleep/sleeping 二者都是形容詞。asleep僅用作表語,不能作定語,表示“睡著,熟睡”的意思;而sleeping一般只能用作定語,放在名詞前,表示“睡眠中的,休止的”意思。
如:我們不能說:an asleep baby,但可以說:a sleeping baby(一個熟睡的嬰兒)。
再如:He was asleep with his head on his arms.他頭枕著手臂在熟睡。
asleeping dog正在熟睡的狗sleeping car臥車 sleeping bag睡袋
assert,affirm,maintain ◇ assert宣稱、斷言,常指某人主觀自信,堅持己見,有時不顧客觀事實而斷言下結(jié)論。◇ affirm指以事實為依據(jù),深信不疑地肯定某種觀點或看法! maintain指在相反的證據(jù)或論點面前,重申原來的某種觀點、立場。
A.Despite all the policeman’s questions the suspect ___ that he had been at home all evening.
B.It is nonsense to ___ that smoking does not damage people’s health.
C.Throughout his prison sentence Dunn has always ___ his innocence.
Answers:A. affirmed B. assert C. maintained
as though;even though;though
◇ as though(=as if),意為“好像;似乎”,引導方式狀語從句或表語從句。如:
He spoke as though(as if)he had been here before.他說話的口氣好像他以前來過這里。
It looks as if(as though)it is going to rain.看起來好像要下雨。
◇ even though(=even if),意為“即使”,引導讓步狀語從句。though也引導讓步狀語從句,意為“雖然”;even though有退一步設(shè)想的意味,與though不同。though引導的句子所說的是事實,even though引導的句子所說的則不一定是事實。例如:
He will not tell the secret even though(even if)he knows it.即使他知道這個秘密,他也不肯說出來。
He will not tell the secret though he knows it.他雖然知道這個秘密,但他不會說出來。
at the beginning;in the beginning ◇ at the beginning 在……初;在……開始的時候。常與of連用。例如: Students usually have a study plan at the beginning of term. 學生們在開學初制定學習計劃。 ◇ in the beginning 相當于at first,表示“起初、開始”時,含“起初是這種情況,而后來卻不是這種情況”之意,不與of連用。例如: In the beginning,some of us took no interest in physics. 起初我們有些人對物理不感興趣。
attack assail assault charge beset
◇ 都含有"攻擊"的意思。
◇ attack 是常用詞, 指"攻擊敵人"或"用言論攻擊他人", 如:
Germany began to attack the Soviet Union in 1941. 德國在1941年開始進攻蘇聯(lián)。
◇ assail 指"猛烈連續(xù)地攻擊", 如:
The enemy plane assailed our defence position. 敵機不斷猛烈地攻擊我們的陣地。
◇ assault 語氣比 assail強, 指"突然猛烈地進攻", 暗示"武力的直接接觸" (如肉搏等), 也有"暴力"的意思, 如:The enemy assaulted us at dawn. 敵人在黎明時向我進攻。
◇ charge 指"沖擊"或"騎兵的突然攻擊", 如:
The cavalry charged to the front. 騎兵猛烈向前線沖擊。
◇ beset 指"圍攻", 即從各個方向攻擊, 如:
In the swamp we were beset by mosquitoes. 在沼澤地里, 我們受到蚊子的圍攻。
at the age of/by the age of ◇at the age of表示“在……歲時”,后面接基數(shù)詞,強調(diào)某一時刻的情況或動作,用于一般過去時,作時間狀語。
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