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      新概念第二冊(cè)自學(xué)導(dǎo)讀 Lessons27

      時(shí)間:2016-09-23 11:35:21 娛樂(lè)資訊 我要投稿

      新概念第二冊(cè)自學(xué)導(dǎo)讀 Lessons27

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      課文詳注 Further notes on the text

      1.…the boys put up their tent in the middle of a field.……孩子們?cè)谔镆爸醒氪钇鹆藥づ瘛?

      in the middle of表示“在……當(dāng)中”、“在……中間”,既可以用于表示地理位置,又可以用于表示時(shí)間或在某個(gè)過(guò)程當(dāng)中:

      He heard someone shouting in the middle of the night.

      午夜前后,他聽(tīng)到有人大聲叫喊。

      Mary was in the middle of reading when her aunt arrived.

      瑪麗的姑媽到達(dá)時(shí),瑪麗正在讀書(shū)。

      in the centre of(在……中部/中央)則一般用于表示地理位置:

      Alice Spring is a small town in the centre of Australia.

      艾利斯斯普林斯是澳大利亞中部的一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)。

      2.…they cooked a meal over an open fire.……他們就在篝火上燒起了飯。

      open fire指無(wú)遮蓋的、沒(méi)有圍起來(lái)的火,如篝火、盆火等。

      3.…they told stories and sang songs by the campfire.……(他們)就圍在營(yíng)火旁講起了故事,唱起了歌。介詞by表示“在……旁邊”、“靠近”,通常指距離非常近:Come and sit by me.

      過(guò)來(lái)靠我坐。

      There are many trees by the river.

      河邊有許多樹(shù)。

      4.But some time later it began to rain.但過(guò)了一陣子,天下起雨來(lái)。

      副詞 later表示“后來(lái)”、“以后”、“過(guò)后”:

      He told me he would come again later (on).

      他告訴我他以后會(huì)再來(lái)的。

      I met her again a few days later.

      幾天以后我又遇見(jiàn)了她。

      5.The stream wound its way across the field and then flowed right under their tent! 那小溪彎彎曲曲穿過(guò)田野,然后正好從他們的帳篷底下流過(guò)去!

      (1)wind表示“曲折而行”時(shí),既可以是及物動(dòng)詞,又可以是不及物動(dòng)詞:

      The car wound through the village.

      汽車(chē)曲曲折折地穿過(guò)村子。

      The river winds its way through this district.

      這條河彎彎曲曲地流經(jīng)這個(gè)地區(qū)。

      (2)right在此處表示強(qiáng)調(diào),意為“正好”、“恰?、“就”。这昼娒法多?誑謨鎦校?

      I met him right here.

      我就是在這里見(jiàn)到他的。

      He hit the man right on the nose.

      他正好打中那人的鼻子。

      語(yǔ)法 Grammar in use

      一般過(guò)去時(shí)(cf.第3課語(yǔ)法)

      在并列句中,各分句在時(shí)態(tài)上通常要保持一致。在敘述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事件時(shí),動(dòng)詞基本上都用一般過(guò)去時(shí),但有時(shí)也會(huì)出現(xiàn)過(guò)去完成時(shí)和過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),它們的同時(shí)使用并不違反動(dòng)詞的“一致原則”:

      They all leapt out of their sleeping bags and hurried outside. It was raining heavily and they found that a stream had formed in the field.

      他們?nèi)继鏊,跑到外面。雨下得很大,他們發(fā)現(xiàn)地上已經(jīng)形成了一條小溪。

      由于一般過(guò)去時(shí)常常表示過(guò)去某個(gè)特定的時(shí)間發(fā)生的`事件,因此,它常與when,where等疑問(wèn)詞連用。除了時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)可以表示特定的時(shí)間之外,地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)也可以暗示或包括特定的時(shí)間:

      Where did you last see her?

      你最近在什么地方見(jiàn)過(guò)她?

      一般過(guò)去時(shí)與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)在上下文中同時(shí)使用可以表示對(duì)比:

      詞匯學(xué)習(xí) Word study

      1.smell

      (1)vt.嗅,聞:

      I love to smell flowers.

      我喜歡聞花。

      I'm smelling the fish to see if it's all right.

      我正在聞這條魚(yú),看看它是否還新鮮。

      I (can) smell something burning.

      我(能)聞到什么東西燒焦的氣味。
      (2)vi.聞起來(lái)有……氣味,散發(fā)……氣味:

      This fish smells bad.

      這魚(yú)餿了。

      You smell of soap.

      你身上有肥皂味。

      (3)n.氣味:

      I can't stand the smell in this room.

      我受不了這房間里的氣味。

      There is a sweet smell in the air.

      空氣中有種芳香味。

      2.form

      (1)vi.形成,產(chǎn)生:

      During the conversation ,an idea formed in his mind.

      在談話(huà)的過(guò)程中,他有了一個(gè)主意。

      Ice forms when it is cold enough.

      如果冷到一定的程度,冰就會(huì)形成。

      (2)n.形狀,外形:

      The ice cream is made in the form of a ball.

      冰淇淋做成球形。

      I don't like the form of the cake.

      我不喜歡這蛋糕的形狀。

      (3)n.表格:

      If you want to enter for the competition, you must fill in these forms.

      如果你想報(bào)名參加比賽,你必須填寫(xiě)這些表格。

      3.與put有關(guān)的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

      在第6課和第7課的語(yǔ)法中,我們學(xué)習(xí)了短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。與put有關(guān)的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞我們學(xué)過(guò) put on和 put out:

      I'm putting on my coat.

      我正在穿衣服。

      …they put out the fire and crept into their tent.

      ……他們撲滅了篝火,鉆進(jìn)了帳篷。

      與put有關(guān)的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)還有put up, put down, put off, put away等:

      (1)put up可以有“建造”、“搭建”、“為……提供膳宿”、“夜宿”等含義,而put up with則表示“容忍”、“忍受”:

      They put up their tent in the middle of a field.

      他們?cè)谔镆爸醒氪钇鹆藥づ瘛?

      It's raining heavily. We must put them up tonight.

      雨下得很大。我們今晚必須為他們安排住宿。

      I can't believe that he can put up with this.

      我無(wú)法相信他能容忍這件事。

      (2) put down有“寫(xiě)下”、“記錄下”的含義:

      (3) put off可以表示“推遲”、“拖延”:

      Do your exercises now. Don't put them off until tomorrow.

      現(xiàn)在就做作業(yè)。別拖到明天。

      The meeting has been put off.

      會(huì)議推遲了。

      (4)put away可以表示“把……收起”、“放好”:

      Put these books away, please.

      請(qǐng)把這些書(shū)收起來(lái)。

      I have put away all my clothes.

      我把我所有的衣服都放好了。

      練習(xí)答案 Key to written exercises

      1.關(guān)鍵句型練習(xí)答案

      A put up(1.1); was done…cooked (1.2);smelled (1.3);told…sang(1.4);began(1.5);felt(1.5);put out…crept(11.5-6);slept(1.7);woke up(1.8);began shouting(1.8);was(1.8);leapt out(1.9);hurried(1.9);found(1.10);wound(1.10);flowed(1.10)

      2.難點(diǎn)練習(xí)答案

      1 put their toys away 2 put you up

      3 put my shoes on 4 put down

      5 putting out 6 put up

      7 put off 8 put up with

      3.多項(xiàng)選擇題答案

      1d 2c 3d 4d 5d 6b

      7a 8d 9d 10c 11c 12c

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