He is the man. He came here last week. who
He is the man who came here last week.
She is the woman. I served the woman yesterday. who/whom
She is the woman who I served yesterday.
He likes the house which has many windows.
當(dāng)先行詞是物時，后邊是which。which后有兩種情況。
1 主語 及物動詞。
2 主語 不及物動詞 介詞。
This is the letter. I received the letter yesterday. the letter/ which
This is the letter which I received yesterday.
I like the house. He lives in the house. the house/ which
I like the house which he lives in. (which可以省略）
I like the house in which he lives. （which不可以省略）
That is the boy. I talked about the boy last week. the boy/who/whom
That is the boy who/whom I talked about/told you about last week.
That is the boy about whom I told you last week.
當(dāng)先行詞是人時，后邊是who/that
當(dāng)先行詞是人且人做賓語時，后邊是who/whom/that
1 在從句的情況下，人作主語，后邊是及物動詞或不及物動詞加介詞，這樣的`情況下，關(guān)系代詞可以省略。
2 如果介詞提前了，介詞后只能加whom
當(dāng)先行詞是物時，后邊是which/that，如果從句是進(jìn)行時態(tài)，which和be動詞都可以省略。
當(dāng)先行詞是物時，關(guān)系代詞是which/that，后邊是人或物都可，后邊接及物動詞或不及物動詞加介詞，which/that 作賓語，則可以省略
如果是不及物動詞加介詞情況下，把介詞提前，只能用which.
當(dāng)先行詞是人和動詞時，后邊是that
I saw a boy. The boy and his dog were walking in the park.
I saw a boy and his dog that were walking in the park.
當(dāng)先行詞前由序數(shù)詞、最高級以及the only, the very, the same, all所修飾，或先行詞為nothing, anything, everything 等不定代詞時，后邊的關(guān)系代詞只能是that.
以who/what/which開頭的疑問句，后邊的關(guān)系代詞只能是that.
補(bǔ)充材料 P33
II.
9 that
10 that
3 which
4 who/that
5 who/whom/that
6 which/that
7 which/that
8 who/whom/that
Lesson 122 Who(whom), which and that
Who served you?
The man (who/ that is) standing behind the counter.
The man (who/ that is) standing behind the counter served me.
Who served you?
The woman who/that is standing behind the counter.
Who is making all that noise?
The men (who/that are) repairing the road (are making all that noise).
I served him yesterday.
He is the man who(m)/that I served yesterday.
I served her yesterday.
She is the woman who(m)/that I served yesterday.
I saw them yesterday.
They are the men who(m)/that I saw yesterday.
Which book did you buy?
The book which/that is on the counter.
I bought the book which …
Which books did you buy?
The books which/that are on the counter.
I bought the books which …
Which dog is yours?
The dog (which/that is) carrying that basket (is mine).
[詞匯]
road n. 路
Exercises P248
Examples:
1 This is the car (which) the mechanic repaired yesterday.
2 He is the man (who/whom) I invited to the party.
3 These are the things (which) I bought yesterday.
4 He is the man who came here last week.
5 He is the policeman who caught the thieves.
6 She is the nurse who looked after me.
7 She is the woman (who/whom) I met at the party.
8 I am the person who wrote to you.
B Example
1 Who met him? That woman?
Yes, she is the woman who met him.
2 Who sat there? That man?
Yes, he is the man who sat there.
3 Who made it? That woman?
Yes, she is the woman who made it.
4 Who read it? That man?
Yes, he is the man who read it.
5 Who shut it? That man?
Yes, he is the man who shut it.
8 Who saw me? That woman?
Yes, she is the woman who saw me.

C Example
1 Who(m) did you see? That man?
Yes, he is the man whom I saw.
2 Whom did you telephone? That girl?
Yes, she is the girl whom I telephoned.
3 Whom did you invite? That boy?
Yes, he is the boy whom I invited.
4 Whom did you take to the cinema? That old man?
Yes, he is the old man whom I took to the cinema.
5 Who did you find in the garden? That boy?
Yes, he is the boy whom I found in the garden.
6 Whom did you drive to London? That girl?
Yes, she is the girl whom I drove to London.
drive/drove/driven
hear/heard/heard
7 Whom did you hear? That woman?
Yes, she is the woman whom I heard.
8 Whom did you remember? That boy?
Yes, he is the boy whom I remembered.
Lesson 124 (Who)/(whom), (which) and (that)
Who serve you?
The man (who is) standing behind the counter (served me).
Who served you?
The woman (who is) standing behind the counter.
Who is making all that noise?
The men (who are) repairing the road (are making all that noise).
I served him yesterday.
He is the man who(m)/that I served yesterday.
Exercises P252
Examples
This is the ship on which I travelled.
1 She is the woman I drove to London.
2 That's the film I saw.
3 That's the man I spoke to.
That's the man to whom I spoke.
4 They are the thieves the police caught.
5 These are the letters I typed.
6 These are the people you ask me about.
These are the people about whom you ask me.
B Examples
1 Which man? That man?
Yes, that's the man I saw yesterday.
2 Which car? That car?
Yes, that's the car I repaired yesterday.
3 Which woman? That woman?
Yes, that's the woman I drove to London yesterday.
4 Which umbrella? That umbrella?
Yes, that's the umbrella I bought yesterday.
5 Which medicine? That Medicine?
Yes, that's the Medicine I took yesterday.
6 Which man? That man?
Yes, that's the man I invited to my house yesterday.
C Examples
This is the film about which you told me.
1 This is the village I wrote to you about.
This is the village about which I wrote to you.
2 He is the person I have heard about.
He is the person about whom I have heard.
3 This is the test I spoke to you about.
This is the test about which I spoke to you.
4 She is the woman I read about.
She is the woman about whom I read.
5 This is something new I haven't thought about.
This is something new about which I haven't thought.
一般情況下，形容詞修飾名詞是放在名詞的前邊，而修飾不定代詞時，則放在不定代詞的后邊。
6 This is something I must decide about.
This is something about which I must decide.
Lesson 123 A trip to Australia
[詞匯]
during prep. 在…期間
trip n. 旅行
travel v. 旅行
offer v. 提供
job n. 工作
guess v. 猜
grow(grew/grown) v. 長，讓…生長
beard n. （下巴上的）胡子，絡(luò)腮胡子
tourist
tour 觀光旅行
trip 短途旅行
travel 旅行，泛指
journey 行程
a trip to Australia
a trip to Paris
I want to travel.
travel (a)around the world/China
If I have some money, I'll travel round the world.
If I win the match, I'll buy a big house for you.
see the world
If I have some money, I'll see the world.
travel (a)round the world
during my trip to Paris
during my father's trip to H.K.
take a photograph


take/took/taken
I took some photographs last week.
I took some photographs during my trip to Paris.
I took some photographs during my trip to Australia.
This is a photograph which I took during my trip to Australia.
this is a photograph which my father took during his trip to H.K.
These are the photographs (which) I took last week.
traveled offered
Can you offer me a job?
offer sb. sth.
The man offered me a job last year.
The man offered me a job in Australia last year.
He is the man. The man offered me a job in Australia.
He is the man who offered me a job in Australia.
traveled
I traveled on this ship last year. This is a ship.
This is the ship (which) I traveled on last year.
This is the ship on which I traveled last year.
grow a beard
I like to grow a beard, but my wife doesn't like.
I grew a beard last year.
I traveled around China last year.
I grew a beard during my trip, but I shaved it off when I came back because my wife didn't like.
shave … up
shaved it up
Listen to the tape
Who is Mike taking to now?
Scott.
What is Mike showing to Scott?
Some photographs?
What are the photographs?
Did the man get a job in Australia?
Did Mike take a photograph with the man who offered him a job?
Yes.
Why did the man shave his beard after he came back?
Because his wife didn't like it.
This is a photograph which Mike took during his trip to Australia.
He is showing the photograph to Scott.
This is a good photograph.
These are the people (who) Mike met during the trip.
This is a beautiful ship.
What a beautiful ship (it is)!
How beautiful (the ship is)!
This is the ship (which) they traveled on last year.
This is the ship on which they traveled last year.
This is the man (who/whom/that) I told you about.
This is the man about whom I told you.
This is the man who offered me a job in Australia.
I grew a beard during my trip, but I shaved it off when I came Home, because my wife didn't like it.
[課文]
Look, Scott.
This is a photograph I took during my trip to Australia.
Let me see it, Mike.
This is a good photograph.
Who are these people?
They're people I met during the trip.
That's the ship we traveled on.
What a beautiful ship!
Who's this?
That's the man I told you about.
Remember?
Ah yes.
The one who offered you a job in Australia.
That's right.
Who's this?
Guess!
It's not you, is it?
That's right.
I grew a beard during the trip, but I shaved it off when I came Home.
Why did you shave it off?
My wife didn't like it!