【NEW WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS】 生詞和短語

★exciting adj. 令人興奮的
excite:激動
excited:
-ed: 自己感到
-ing:令人感到
exciting boy
interesting man
The man is interesting.
The news exciting,I am excited
其賓語一定是人
The news excited me.
讓后面的人感到...
interesting:令人感到有趣的
interested: 感到有意思的
The book interests me.

★receive v. 接受,收到
accept:同意接收
receive:客觀的收到
This morning I received a bunch of flowers from a boy,but I didn't accept
it.
take take the exam:接收考試; take advice接收建議
receive/have
receive/have a letter from somebody.

★firm n. 商行,公司
company

★different adj. 不同的

★centre n. 中心

★abroad adv. 在國外
副詞,直接和動詞連用
go aroad
live abroad
study abroad

【Text】

I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim. He is in Australia. He has been there for six months. Tim is an engineer. He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia. He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice springs, a small town in the centre of Australia. He will soon visit Darwin. From there, he will fly to Perth. My brother has never been abroad before, so he is fending this trip very exciting.

參考譯文

我剛剛收到弟弟蒂姆的來信,他正在澳大利亞。他在那兒已經(jīng)住了6個月了。蒂姆是個工程師,正在一家大公司工作,并且已經(jīng)去過澳大利亞的不少地方了。他剛買了一輛澳大利亞小汽車,現(xiàn)在去了澳大利亞中部的小鎮(zhèn)艾利斯斯普林斯。他不久還將到達(dá)達(dá)爾文去,從那里,他再飛往珀斯。我弟弟以前從未出過國,因此,他覺得這次旅行非常激動人心。

【課文講解】
讀音語調(diào)要頓拙一些
received a letter from just和完成時連用
months one month two months
I'have arrived in Beijing. has been
He has been in Beijing for one year.
has been + in 地點(diǎn)
He has been in America for tow years.
連讀
work for work in 強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn) work for強(qiáng)調(diào)work
I am working for a school.
I am working in the New Oriental school.
a great number of :a lot of
a great number of 后面一定要加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)
a lot of 可加可數(shù)名詞也可加不可數(shù)名詞
i have a lot of friends
I have a great number of friends.
has gone to :去了某地沒回來
has been to :曾經(jīng)去過某地,現(xiàn)在不在那個地方
Have you been to Paris?
soon:很快(時間)
from there:從那地方起
from 即可以加時間又可以加地點(diǎn)
from half past 8 to half past 11
from Beijing to Tianjing
fly to Perth: go to Perth by air
before——副詞,在此之前 現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的標(biāo)志
find trip exciting
find +賓語+形容詞做賓補(bǔ) find the room clean
find her happy
is finding I'm finding...

〖語法精粹〗
下面表示狀態(tài)、感覺、情緒、精神活動的動詞不可用于進(jìn)行時
believe;doubt see hear know understand belong think
consider feel look seem show mind have sound taste
require possess care like hate love detest desire

arrive不能和斷時間連用
用進(jìn)行時態(tài)表示將來時態(tài)的:go come leave arrive

第3課關(guān)鍵句型:一般過去式 第4課關(guān)鍵句型:現(xiàn)在完成式
第5課:一般過去式和現(xiàn)在完成式的相同點(diǎn),不同點(diǎn),用的時候要注意什么
下面幾個詞一出現(xiàn)就標(biāo)志著完成式:just before already

receive take
他到某地有多久了。
He has been.
I have been here for three years.
find:發(fā)現(xiàn),找到
find the book dirty
find+n.+a.

【Multiple choice questions】

(3).....
at...表示位置 be at...(典型表示位置的.介詞短語)
go to...只要有to這個感念,它的后面一定要有賓語,go to the theater
go in...(in 做副詞)很小加賓語 He went in.
go into...有去向的動作,還有進(jìn)入的動作 go into the room
move:搬家
move in:搬進(jìn)來
move to the new house:正在搬
move into :搬進(jìn)去了

(4).....
how long...對段時間提問,跟現(xiàn)在完成時相連
have+動詞的過去分詞