【NEW WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS】

★until prep.直到
直到...才; 直到...為止
后面加(時間狀語)從句,前面就是主句
1) His father didn't die until he came back. (肯定)
直到他回來,他爸爸才死。
2) His father was alive until he came back. (否定)
直到他回來為止,他爸爸都是活著的。

到他回來這一點之前,沒死 : not die; 活的 : 不加not.
把until作為時間終止線
從句的時間終點之前,這個動作做了還是沒做?
做了——肯定;
沒做——否定.
For he ___A(C)___(wait) until it stopped raining.
A. waited B.didn't wait
A.leave B.left C.didn't leave
I stay in bed until twelve o'clock.
I didn't get up until 12 o'clock.

★outside adv. 外面
作狀語
He is waiting for me outside.
It is cold outsid.

★ring(rang.rung) v.(鈴、電話等)響 (刺耳的)
The telephone(door bell) is ringing.
jingle(bell): (鈴兒) 響叮當(dāng)
給某人打電話 : ring sb.
Tomorrow I'll ring you.
打電話(名) : give sb. a ring
remmember to ring me/reember to give me a ring
戒指(名詞)

★aunt n.姑,姨,嬸,舅媽
uncle: 叔叔
cousin: 堂兄妹
nephew: 外甥
niece: 外甥女

★repeat v.重復(fù)

【TEXT】

It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. It was dark outside. 'What a day!' I thought. 'It's raining again.' Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy. 'I've just arrived by train,' she said. 'I'm coming to see you.'
'But I'm still having breakfast,' I said.
'What are you doing?' she asked.
'I'm having breakfast,' I repeated.
'Dear me,' she said. 'Do you always get up so late? It's one o'clock!'

New words and expressions 生詞和短語

until prep. 直到
outside adv. 外面
ring v. (鈴、電話等)響
aunt n. 姑,姨,嬸,舅母
repeat v. 重復(fù)

參考譯文

那是個星期天,而在星期天我是從來不早起的,有時我要一直躺到吃午飯的時候。上個星期天,我起得很晚。我望望窗外,外面一片昏暗�！肮硖鞖�!”我想,“又下雨了�！闭�在這時,電話鈴響了。是我姑母露西打來的。“我剛下火車,”她說,“我這就來看你。”
“但我還在吃早飯,”我說。
“你在干什么?”她問道。
“我正在吃早飯,”我又說了一遍。
“天啊,”她說,“你總是起得這么晚嗎?現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)1點鐘了!”
【課文講解】

On Sundays: 所有的.星期天,每逢星期天
never: 從來不 (可以直接用在動詞前面)
=not (變成否定句,前面一定要加助動詞)
I don't like her.=I never like her.
因為是上個星期,所以時態(tài)不是一般現(xiàn)在時。
look out of :朝窗外看
從...里:from,out of
dark: 天很黑
What a day?
What + a + n.——感嘆句
It is terrible day.==> What a terrible day!
What+a/an (+a.)+n.(+主語+謂語)
What a terrible day!
what a good girl (she is)!
What a day!
有上下文和一定的語境,才能省略形容詞。
just then: 就在那時
如果不知道對方性別,可以用it取代
Who are you?/Who is it ?
just只會出現(xiàn)在"現(xiàn)在完成時"
by train
by 直接加交通工具(不能有任何修飾詞,復(fù)數(shù))
I go out by bus/on two buses.
如果加修飾詞,就要換掉by
I'm coming to see you. 我將要來看你。
用 come 的現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài) be coming 表示一般將來
go,come leave,arrive,land,meet,die,start,return,join...
Dear me:天哪
My god!
My dear!

【Key structures】 關(guān)鍵句型
Now,often and Always 表示現(xiàn)在和經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作
Now——現(xiàn)在進行時(說話的當(dāng)時正在發(fā)生,現(xiàn)階段正在發(fā)生)
Often ad Always——一般現(xiàn)在時
"現(xiàn)階段"
I am working as a teacher.
I do.../he does...
I get up...
一般現(xiàn)在時,是一種習(xí)慣,真理,是過去,現(xiàn)在和未來都會發(fā)生的事情。
現(xiàn)在還在睡覺
He is still sleeping.
頻率副詞往往放在句子中間,實義動詞前,非實義動詞后
非實義動詞:1.系動詞(be)
2.助動詞幫助動詞構(gòu)成時態(tài)的(do,does,will,shall,have,had,has)
3.情態(tài)動詞:(must,can,may)

p4 Exercises
1.are playing; "always" play; is kicking"now"; is running
2.are you doing; am leaving; (用進行時態(tài)表達(dá)將來時:go,come.leave,arrive
join,return,die,land,meet)
"別人用什么時態(tài),你就用什么時態(tài)" are you leaving
come
go(I go to bed hungry.形容詞做狀語)
(rarely 很少) listen
"doesn't work"
feel

【Special Difficulties】 難點

What+a/an+a.+n.+主語+謂語
What 對名詞感嘆

3.He is causing a lot of trouble
名詞:trouble
主語:he
動詞:is causing
What (a lot of) trouble( he is causing)!

【Multiple choice questions】

5."not early"
late(adj./adv.) lately(adv.)=recently(how are you going lately?)
A
8.A
look(vi.):表示看的動作;后面一定要加介詞
see(vt.) : 表示看的結(jié)果; 后面直接加賓語
watch : 表示觀看; 后面直接加賓語,但賓語一定是能夠活動的東西
11.D
lunch :中餐
food :食物
dinner:正餐
meal :一頓飯

頻率副詞,放在實義動詞前,非實義動詞后;
如果即有實義動詞又有非實義動詞.要放在兩個之間
疑問句中副詞往往放在主語的后面
03-02——04-01