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      高考的動詞短語

      時間:2022-12-09 12:29:22 短語 我要投稿

      關于高考的動詞短語

        導語:動詞短語是?键c之一,英語高考中動詞短語如何正確運用。如下是小編給大家整理的關于高考的動詞短語,希望對大家有所作用。

      關于高考的動詞短語

        一、對break短語的用法考查

        高考考例:News reports say peace talks between the two countries_______with no agreement reached.烴MET'03

        A. have broken down

        B. have broken out

        C. have broken in

        D. have broken up

        考點解析:答案:A。本題檢測考生在特定語境中對動詞短語的辨析能力。題意為"新的報告說那兩個國家的和平談判失敗了,沒有達成協(xié)議"。A項break down可表示"失敗,破裂"。

        歸納復習:

        與break構成的重要短語有:

        break into/in破門而入;突然發(fā)生;beak up(關系)破裂;驅散(人群)

        break out熁鷦幀⒄秸犕蝗環(huán)⑸;break down(機器)故障;(人)身體出毛病

        break off折斷(樹枝);停止(工作);break through突破(障礙);穿越……

        二、對bring短語及用法的考查

        高考考例:Can you make a sentence to________the meaning of the phase﹖熒蝦'02

        A. show off B. burn out

        C. bring out D. take in

        考點解析:答案:C,中學英語《英語高考中動詞短語如何正確運用》。show off意為"炫耀";burn out意為"結果是";bring out意為"使(意義)明白表示出來";take in意為"吸入"。根據(jù)句意,故而選C。

        歸納復習:

        與bring構成的重要短語有:

        bring about帶來;造成;bring back帶回來;使恢復(記憶、健康)

        bring in收(莊稼);提出;引進;bring out使顯現(xiàn);闡明;出版

        bring to使恢復知覺;bring up教育;培養(yǎng);使成長;嘔吐、

        三、高考常用動詞短語搭配:

        四、高考常見動詞短語歸納小結

        look 的常用短語:

        look up … in查找

        look sb. up and down 上下打量

        look back to/ upon回顧

        look upon…as把… 看作

        look forward to期待

        look through瀏覽; 看穿

        take a new look呈現(xiàn)新面貌

        fear的常用短語:

        in fear害怕地

        (be) in fear of 害怕

        for fear of/ that擔心;生怕

        concentrate 的常用短語:

        concentrate on 專心…

        concentrate one’s mind on 專心于…

        類似的短語:

        fix one’s mind upon

        focus on

        put one’s heart into

        focus one’s mind on

        ?surprise常用短語:

        in surprise驚訝地

        to one’s surprise 使某人驚訝的是

        be surprise at/to do/that

        對某事感到驚訝

        表示“穿衣”的動作或狀態(tài)的詞和短語

        1.表示動作的有:

        pull on

        put on

        dress

        dress sb

        2. 表示狀態(tài)的有:

        wear

        be in

        be dressed in

        have … on

        常見表“喜歡”的短語和單詞

        like

        care for

        be keen on

        be fond of

        take delight in…

        trouble的常用短語:

        have much trouble / no trouble (in) doing 在…有/沒有困難

        take great trouble to do

        不辭辛勞做某事

        put sb to the trouble of doing …

        為難某人做某事

        make trouble搗亂

        be in (great) trouble

        惹麻煩;處在困境中

        help sb. out of trouble

        幫某人擺脫困境

        end的常用短語:

        come to an end……結束

        put an end to 結束……

        on end豎起, 連續(xù)

        in the end終于; 最后

        end up (by) doing…以……結束

        make both ends meet收支相抵

        表示“導致”、“由…引起”的短語:

        1. 導致

        cause sth. (to do)

        result in

        lead to

        2. 由……引起

        be caused by

        result from

        grow out of

        lie in

        表“全力以赴”的短語:

        do / try one’s best

        spare no efforts to do

        take great pains to do

        go all out to do

        do what somebody can (do) to do

        do all somebody can (do) to do

        direction常用短語:

        in (the ) direction of….朝……方向

        under the direction of ...在……的指導下

        follow the directions照說明去做

        far常用短語:

        far from (being)離……要求相差很遠

        far from +(a place)距離某地很遠

        far away遙遠

        so far 到目前為止; 那么遠

        as far as sb. knows/sees據(jù)某人所知

        by far

        (最高級前,比較級后)起強調作用

        distance常用短語:

        in the distance在遠處

        from/ at a distance從遠處

        keep sb. at a distance

        于某人保持一定距離

        It is no distance at all.不遠

        use常用短語:

        used to do過去曾經(jīng)、常做

        be used to doing …習慣于……

        be used to do被用來做……

        make good/ full use of充分利用……

        come into use開始使用……

        it is no use doing …干……沒有用

        “出了什么事”的幾種不同表達

        What’s wrong with….?

        What’s the matter with…?

        What’s the trouble with…?

        What happened (to sb.) ?

        “眾所周知”常用表達法:

        It is known to all that…主語從句,that不能省

        As is known to all,定語從句,置于句首

        We all know (that)后接賓語從句

        Everyone knows (that)后接賓語從句

        , which is known to all.非限定從句,置于句末

        表“同意某人意見”的常用短語:

        agree with sb. /what sb. said

        agree to sth.

        approve (of) sth.

        in favour of sth.

        be agreeable to sth.

        be for sth.

        “不同意”

        disagree with sb./ what sb. said

        object to sth.

        disapprove (of) sth.

        be against sth.

        sign的常用短語:

        sign one’s name簽名

        sign to sb (not) to do sth.

        示意某人(不)做某事

        signs of …

        ……的跡象

        would rather 與 prefer 的區(qū)別

        1.寧愿做……而不做……

        would rather do A than do B

        prefer A to B

        prefer to do A rather than do B

        2. would rather 主語 + 過去式,表示“寧愿”

        eg. I would rather you came tomorrow than today.

        should prefer sb. to do sth./ should prefer 主語 + 過去式,表示“比較喜歡……”

        eg. I should prefer you not to go there alone.

        OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone.

        trap常用短語

        be caught in a trap落入圈套

        be led into a trap中圈套

        set a trap to do sth.設圈套……

        be trapped in sth.被…..所圍困

        grow常用短語

        in the grow of在….成長中

        grow up長大; 成長

        grow rich on*….. 變富

        grow into長成……

        grow out of由…..引起/滋生出

        make常用短語

        be made up of =consist of 由……組成

        make up for彌補

        be made from/ of由……造成

        make up編造;組成;化妝

        be made into制成……

        make fun of取笑; 嘲弄

        make a living 謀生

        supply, provide, offer 的區(qū)別:

        1.表示“向某人提供某物”

        supply / provide sb. with sth.

        supply / provide sth. for sb.

        supply sth. to sb.

        offer sb. sth.

        2. 表示“主動提出做某事”

        offer to do sth.

        3. 表示“倘使”、“假如”

        provided / providing that

        = on condition that

        =only if

        4. 表示“滿足需要”supply / meet a need.

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