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高考介詞動詞短語
導(dǎo)語:縱觀歷年的英語高考試題,介詞短語一直都是高考的難點,也是熱點和重點之一,主要集中在單項填空和完形填空兩大題型,考查的重點為介詞的固定搭配及辨析,科學(xué)把握高考中的介詞短語。
介詞是高考英語語法考查中的一個重點。
1、介詞的主要用法:
介詞是一種虛詞,不能獨立使用。介詞之后一般有名詞或代詞(賓格)或相當(dāng)于名詞的其他詞類、短語或從句作它的賓語,即構(gòu)成介詞短語。有些介詞是由兩個以上的詞構(gòu)成的短語介詞,如:out of(從中出來), because of(因為), away from(距離), on top of(在頂上), ever since(自從), next to(在隔壁), according to(根據(jù)), in front of(在前方)等。
2、介詞的分類表: (見下表)
地點(位置、范圍)介詞:above在前, about在附近, across在對面, after在后面, against倚著..., along在近旁, among在中間, around在周圍, round在.周圍, at在處, before在...前, behind在...后, below低于..., beside在...旁邊, between在...之間, by在...旁, down在...下面, from來自..., in在...里面, inside在...里面, near靠近..., of在...之中, on在...上面, out of在...之外, outside在....外面, over在....上方, under在...下方, up在...上面, on top of在...頂部, in front of在...前, close to靠近..., in the middle of在...的中間, at the end of在...的末端,等等。
方向(目標(biāo)趨向)介詞:across橫越..., against對抗..., along沿著..., around繞著..., round環(huán)繞..., at朝著..., behind向后面, etweenand從到...,by路過/通過..., down向下, for向..., from從/離..., in進(jìn)入..., into進(jìn)入..., inside到...里面, near接近..., off脫離/除..., on向...上, out of向...外, outside向....外, over跨過..., past經(jīng)過/超過..., through穿過..., to向/朝..., towards朝著..., on to到...上面, onto到...上面, up向...上, away from遠(yuǎn)離...
高考英語語法分類:
【2012浙江卷】14.Brown said he was by no means annoyed;_____ he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.
A. all in allB. for one thingC. on the contrary D. by the way
14. 【考點】介詞短語詞義辨析
【答案】C
【解析】根據(jù)句意:布朗說他一點兒都不惱火。相反(on the contrary)他很高興能夠被透徹理解。All in all總而言之;for one thing其一;by the way順便講一下,均不符合語境,故排除。解題的關(guān)鍵是對詞組by no means=never(決不)的理解。
【難度】中等
【2012浙江卷】6. all the animals Ive ever had, these two dogs arc the most sensitive to the spoken word.
A. FromB. OfC. ForD. With
6. 【考點】介詞
【答案】B
【解析】 two dogs所屬與all animals,故用介詞of表示這種關(guān)系,如:many of us, 我們其中的許多人,故答案B符合語境。From從;for為了;with有,均不符合語境,故排除。
【難度】中等
【2012湖北卷】25. The furniture, with its modern style and bright colors, suits modern houses and their gardens, but looks _______ in the garden of a traditional home
A. out of questionB. out of orderC. out of sightD. out of place
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