初中英語常用短語歸納

　　1.agree with 同意...的意見(想法)

　　I can’t agree with you about that.

　　就那件事，我無法同意你的看法。

　　2.1isten to 聽…

　　When she arrived, I was listening to English.

　　她來的時候，我正在聽英語。

　　3.get to 到達(dá)

　　I get to school at about 7：30 every day，and I get home at 5：00 in the afternoon.

　　我每天7：30到校，下午5：00到家。

　　4.fall off (從……) 掉下

　　The girl fell off the bike.

　　女孩從自行車上摔了下來。

　　5.knock at/on 敲(門、窗)

　　There was a heavy knock at the door.

　　有人在猛烈地敲門。

　　6.laugh at 嘲笑

　　It’s not good to laugh at a person who is in trouble.

　　譏笑一個陷于困境的人是不好的。

　　7.1earn(…)from… 向…學(xué)習(xí)...

　　Bob, you should learn from your brother. He does well in his homework.

　　鮑勃，你應(yīng)該向你哥哥學(xué)習(xí)。他的作業(yè)完成得很好。

　　8.1ive on 繼續(xù)存在;靠…為生

　　People in my hometown live on rice.

　　我家鄉(xiāng)的人們靠大米為生。

　　9.1ook after 照顧，照看

　　I must look after my old grandma when my parents are not at home.

　　父母不在家時，我必須照顧我的老奶奶.

　　10.help…with 幫助…做…

　　My friend helps me with my English study.

　　我的朋友幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語。

　　11.at the end of 在…的結(jié)束時，在…末尾

　　We are given an examination at the end of each month.

　　我們每個月底都有一場考試。

　　12.be keen on 喜歡，熱愛，醉心于…

　　I am keen on studying English.

　　我熱心于學(xué)習(xí)英語。

　　13.next to 挨著，在...旁邊

　　Who’s the boy sitting next to you?

　　坐在你邊上的那個男孩是誰?

　　14.in the middle of 在…中間

　　Don t put the sand in the middle of the path!

　　別把沙子倒在路中央。

　　15.work as 擔(dān)任，從事

　　I will study science well and work as a scientist.

　　我要學(xué)好科學(xué)，將來做個科學(xué)家。

　　16.be responsible for 為…負(fù)責(zé)

　　He was responsible for making plans for the meeting.

　　他負(fù)責(zé)做會議計劃。

　　17.pay(...)for 為…付錢，賠償

　　We have to pay 345 yuan for the cost of the trip.

　　我們必須為這次旅行交345元。

　　18.for free 免費地，無償?shù)?/p>

　　The website provides English vocabulary to everyone for free.

　　這個網(wǎng)站免費向每一個人提供英語詞匯。

　　19.try one’s best 竭盡所能;盡力，盡自己最大努力

　　Students ought to try their best to learn all subjects well.

　　學(xué)生應(yīng)該盡力學(xué)好每一門功課。

　　20.believe in 信任

　　We do not believe in God.

　　我們不相信上帝。

　　21.keep fit 保持健康

　　We must do sports to keep fit.

　　我們必須參加體育鍛煉，保持身體健康。

　　22.get on well 和睦相處

　　We all get on well with each other here in the school.

　　我們大家在學(xué)校里都和睦相處。

　　23.the same(…)as... 和…相同的(...)

　　I feel the same as you.

　　我與你有同樣的感受。

　　24.no longer 不再

　　He has been a famous musician for a long time, but he plays no longer.

　　他成為有名的音樂家已很久了，但他現(xiàn)在不演奏了。

　　25.instead of 代替…，而不…

　　They must go out and play balls instead of staying at home.

　　他們必須走出去打打球，而不是呆在家里。

　　26.get away 走開，離開逃走

　　I hope to get away early in the morning.

　　我希望一早就動身離開。

　　27.break…down 打破/損壞...

　　The robbers broke the door down.

　　強盜們把門砸開了。

　　28.in addition to 除……之外(還)……

　　She can speak French and Japanese in addition to English.

　　除英語外，她還會講法語和日語。

　　29.be angry with 生(某人)的氣

　　My teacher was angry with me because I was late for school.

　　我的老師對我很生氣，因為我上學(xué)遲到了。

　　30.happen to 碰巧

　　I happened to meet a friend of mine in the street yesterday.

　　昨天我碰巧在街上遇到了我的一個朋友。

　　31.be unaware of 沒有意識到

　　He seemed to be unaware of the trouble he was causing.

　　他似乎還沒有意識到自己惹起的麻煩。

　　32.depend on 依靠，取決于

　　My success depends on myfriends’ help.

　　我的成功是依靠我的朋友們的幫助。

　　33.for the time being 暫且

　　She’s staying with her aunt for the time being.

　　她暫時住在她姨媽那里。

　　34.be pleased with 對…感到滿意

　　We are sure you will be pleased with our products.

　　我們確信您會對我們的產(chǎn)品感到滿意的。

　　35.take charge of 負(fù)責(zé)，掌管

　　My mother tries to take charge of everything in our shop.

　　母親試圖管理商店里的所有事務(wù)。

　　36.break into 闖入，強行進(jìn)入，破門而入

　　We had to break into the house as we had lost the key.

　　因為我們弄丟了鑰匙，所以不得不破門而入。

　　37.make mistakes 犯錯誤

　　A computer sometimes will make mistakes.

　　電腦有時候也會犯錯誤。

　　38.rush down 沖下來

　　When it rains heavily，water can rush down the sides of mountains.

　　如果雨下得很大，雨水就能順著山?jīng)_下來。

　　39.make jokes about 開玩笑，取笑某人

　　They make jokes about my old hat.

　　他們就我的舊帽子取笑我。

　　40.along with 和…一起，隨著，除…以外(還)

　　The boy came along with his parents and visited the museum.

　　那個男孩與父母一道參觀了博物館。

　　41.succeed in 在某方面取得成功

　　At last he succeeded in climbing up the difficult mountain.

　　他終于成功地登上了這座難以攀登的山峰。

　　42.be made of 由……制成(看得見原材料)

　　The desk is made of wood.

　　這張桌子是由木頭制成的。

　　43.be made from 由…制成(看不見原材料)

　　Wine can be made from rice，sweet potato，wheat and grape

　　酒可以用大米、番薯、小麥、葡萄制成。

　　44.feel like 想要

　　She really feels like having a talk with him about his study at school.

　　她的確想和他談一下他在學(xué)校的學(xué)習(xí)情況。

　　45.take care of 照顧，照料

　　P1ease take care of the baby for me for a while，will you?

　　請?zhí)嫖艺疹櫼幌逻@孩子，好嗎?

　　46.trade in 做買賣

　　They traded in tea with Chinese.

　　他們同中國人做茶的生意。

　　47.in no time 很快

　　He’ll be back in no time.

　　他很快就會回來。

　　48.sell out 賣完

　　He decided to sell out all the clothes in his shop cheaply.

　　他決定便宜賣掉店里的所有服裝。

　　49.take pleasure in 從…中所獲得樂趣

　　Mary takes pleasure in watching TV for one hour every day.

　　瑪麗以每天看1小時電視為樂。

　　50.all one’s life 一輩子

　　He lived in the countryside all his life.

　　他一輩子都生活在鄉(xiāng)下。

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