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高考英語(yǔ)介詞短語(yǔ)歸納
一．相近介詞和介詞短語(yǔ)
1. With the help of 在～～幫助下
under the leadership / care of 在～～領(lǐng)導(dǎo)／關(guān)心下
2. be strict with sb. 對(duì)～人要求嚴(yán)格
be strict in sth. 對(duì)～事要求嚴(yán)格
3. at present=at the present time 目前
for the present 暫時(shí)
4. in the sun/sunshine 在陽(yáng)光下
under the sun 在世界上
5. lie in 位于～～之內(nèi)
lie on 同～～接壤
lie to 位于～～之外
6. at least 至少
in the least 絲毫，一點(diǎn)
7. by name 名叫
in the name of 以～～名義
8. in the air 空中，在流傳
on the air 播出
9. in the way 擋路，障礙，用～～方法
in a way 在某點(diǎn)上，在某種程度上
get one’s own way to do 隨心所欲
give way 讓步，屈服
lose one’s way 迷路
by the way 順便說(shuō)一下
on one’s way to 在去～～的路上
Come this way 這邊走
10. at the corner 在拐角處（外角）
in the corner 在角落里（內(nèi)角）
on the corner 在角落上（外角上）
11. judge by / from 根據(jù)～～來(lái)判斷
judge for oneself 由某人自己來(lái)判斷
12. at the end (of) 在～～結(jié)束時(shí)
at the beginning of 在～～開(kāi)始時(shí)
at the back of 在～～背后，支持
at the age of ～～歲時(shí)
at the foot of 在～～腳下
at the bottom of 在～～底部
at the top of 在～～頂上
at/on the edge of 在～～邊上
13. in the course of 在～～過(guò)程中
in the eyes of 從～～觀點(diǎn)看來(lái)，在～～眼里
in the face of 面對(duì)～～，盡管，縱使
in the middle of 在～～中間
in the end =at last=finally 最后
14. on the eve of 在～～前夕
on the side of 在～～一邊
15. after a time = after some time 過(guò)一段時(shí)間后
for a time = for some time 一時(shí)，有一段時(shí)間
16. behind time 遲到，過(guò)期
behind the times 落在時(shí)代后面
17. at no time 決不
in no time 立即，馬上
18. at one time = once time 曾經(jīng)
at a time = each time 每次
at times = sometimes 有時(shí)
at all times 經(jīng)常，一直，始終
at the same time 同時(shí)
at the time 在～～的時(shí)候
by the time 到～～的時(shí)候
19. for a moment 一會(huì)兒
for the moment 暫時(shí)
at the moment 當(dāng)時(shí)
the moment /minute /instance 正當(dāng)～～一剎那
20. once or twice 一兩次
more than once 不止一次
once more 重新，又
once upon a time 從前
once in a while 偶爾
二．歸類記憶
1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial
2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance
3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight
4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight
5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire
6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night
7. out of breath / control / question / sight
8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight
9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle
10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale
11. by weight ( volume size number~~ ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight
12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意) / work /night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large
13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact
14. above all / measure / normal
15. before all / long / time / now / then
16. after all / class / school
17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /
18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence
19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example
20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair
三．組合記憶
（1）由兩個(gè)詞組成的復(fù)合介詞．
1. 以of結(jié)尾
ahead of , aside of , because of , east of , west of , instead of , short of , lack of , regardless of
2. 以to結(jié)尾
according to , as to , counter to , due to , owing to , next to , previous to , prior to , apostle to , relative to , subject to , subsequent to , on to , thanks to
3. 以with結(jié)尾
along with , together with
4. 以for結(jié)尾
as for , but for , except for , save for
5. 以from結(jié)尾
from above , from below , from among , from between , from beneath , from behind , from over
（2）由三個(gè)詞組成的復(fù)合介詞．
1. 以in開(kāi)頭
in addition to , in advance of , in agreement with , in case of , in charge of , in comparison with in consequence of , in consideration of , in (the) course of , in contrast with , in the face of , in favor of , in front of , in honor of , in (the) light of , in the middle of , in the name of ,in need of , in obedience to , in opposition to , in place of , in preference to , in (the) process of in regard to , in reply to , in respect of
2. 以by開(kāi)頭
by means of , by order of , by reason of , by virtue of , by way of
3. 以at開(kāi)頭
at the beginning of , at the cost of , at the end of , at the hands of , at mercy of , at the point of , at the risk of
4. 以with開(kāi)頭
with an eye to , with the exception of , with the purpose of , with reference to , with regard to, with respect to , with a view to , with the view of
5. 以for開(kāi)頭
for the benefit of , for fear of , for lack of , for the good of , for the sake of
6. 以u(píng)nder開(kāi)頭
under cover of , under pain of , under the present of
7. 以on開(kāi)頭
on account of , on behalf of , on the occasion of , on the part of , on the point of , on top of
四．省略介詞，意義不變
1. I will share (in) the pleasure with him.
2. I spent two hours (in) reading the article.
3. I’ll write (to) you a letter.
4. He plays (on) the piano every evening.
5. Smith has traveled (through) China.
6. They are fighting (against) their enemy.
7. Please fill (in) the blanks in the following.
8. The houses face (to/on) the south.
9. She scolded (at) her child yesterday.
10. It is (of) no use talking.
11. There is no use (in) talking.
12. We couldn’t prevent them (from) getting married.
13. He is busy (in) preparing for the exam.
14. I have studied English (for) ten years.
15. This shirt doesn’t fit (for) me.
16. I want a place to live (in) .
17. You ought to break (off) this habit.
18. She always share (in) my troubles as well as (in ) my jobs.
五．動(dòng)詞詞組及短語(yǔ)
1. 以break為中心的詞組
break away from 脫離，逃離
break down 破壞，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，拋錨 break in 闖進(jìn)，打斷；使順?lè)?/p>
break into 闖入；強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入；突然開(kāi)始
break out 爆發(fā)，發(fā)生；準(zhǔn)備使用；起錨
break the law 違反法律
break the record 破記錄
break one’s promise 失言
break up 開(kāi)墾，破碎；解散，分開(kāi)，分解
2. 以catch為中心的詞組
be caught doing 被發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事
be caught in the rain 淋雨
catch a bus/train 趕汽車(chē)/火車(chē)
catch a cold 傷風(fēng)，感冒
catch one’s word 聽(tīng)懂某人的話
catch sight of 發(fā)現(xiàn)，瞥見(jiàn)
catch up with 趕上，追及，追上
3. 以come為中心的詞組
come across 偶爾發(fā)現(xiàn)，想起；越過(guò)；償付
come along 一道來(lái)，陪伴；進(jìn)步，進(jìn)展；出現(xiàn) come at 達(dá)到，求得，得到；撲向，襲擊
come back 回來(lái)；恢復(fù)，復(fù)原
come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒
come from 來(lái)自，起源于，從~~產(chǎn)生，生于
come in 進(jìn)來(lái)，進(jìn)入；流行起來(lái)；獲名次
come into being 發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生，出現(xiàn)，形成
come into power 開(kāi)始執(zhí)政，當(dāng)權(quán)，當(dāng)選
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