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      高考英語測試

      時(shí)間:2022-12-08 08:08:19 高考英語 我要投稿

      高考英語測試

        第Ⅰ卷(三部分,共115分)

      高考英語測試

        第一部分:聽力

        略

        第二部分:英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)

        第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)

        從A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑

        21.________swallow(燕子)doesn’tmake________summer.

        A.One;aB.One;/C.A;theD.A;/

        22.Useyourhead.nothingtaughtbyotherscanhavethesameeffectonyouas________learnedbyyourself.

        A.thoseB.whatC.thatD.theone

        23.—YououghttohavecometoseeAliceyesterday.

        —Yes,IknowI________.

        A.musthaveB.couldhaveC.oughttoD.shouldhave

        24.Thethieftriedtobreakawayfromthepolicemanwho________himbutfailed.

        A.hasheldB.washoldingC.hadheldD.wouldhold

        25.Maryisn't________outatnightbecauseit'snotsafeinthestreetafterdark.

        A.allowedB.letC.permittedD.promised

        26.—What’sup.Lucy?

        —________.

        A.I’mterriblysorry.

        B.I’vemetanoldfriendofmine.

        C.It’soverthere.

        D.It’sveryniceofyou

        27.It'sdifficultto________aconversationwithsomeonewhoonlysays“yes”and“no”.

        A.putupB.pickupC.keepupD.liveup

        28.Someofthescientistsheldthepoint________thebooksaidwasright.

        A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;what

        29.Ateachermustseetoitthateveryoneofhisstudentsdevelops________.

        A.fairlyB.hurriedlyC.properlyD.extremely

        30.Wehadthoughttheexaminationwouldbedifficult,butit________easy.

        A.turnedB.cameC.appearedD.proved

        31.—Ireallyliketherecordyoulentmelastweek.

        —________.

        —Andthankyouverymuchforlettingmekeepitsolong.

        A.I’mgladyoulikeitB.That’sallright

        C.Don’tmentionitD.Ihopeyoulikeit

        32.Manyworkerswereorganizedtoclearaway________remainedoftheWorldTradeCenter.

        A.thoseB.thatC.whatD.where

        33.________himbefore,Ididn'trecognizehim.

        A.HavingneverseenB.Neverseeing

        C.NotseeingD.Havingnotseen

        34.Hello.You________68442936.I’msorryI’munabletoansweryourcallrightnow.

        A.reachedB.havereachedC.arereachingD.hadreached

        35.Wasit________theconferenceofAPECthatmadeShanghaithefocusoftheworldthen?

        A.holdingB.toholdC.heldD.havingheld

        第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)

        閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從36-55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A,B,C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

        Doyouknowwhatkindofthingstheyoungpeoplearereading?Moreandmore36andparentshavenoticedanotherkindofpollution,whichcamefromtheprintedpapers37onstreets.

        Theseprintedthings38newspapersbuthavehardlyanythingtodowith39,youcanonlyfindreadingmaterialsbadlymadeupthere—somearetoostrangeforanyoneto40;othersarefrighteningstoriesofsomething41.However,manyoftheyoungreadersaregettinginterestedinsuch42reading,which43themwhattheyshouldpayfortheirbreakfastandbringsthemnightmares(惡夢)andimmoral(邪惡的)ideasin44Homeworkwasleft45;dailygameslost.

        Thesesellersshoutonstreetssellingtheirpaperswell.Thewriters,publishersandprinters,46theyare,weneverknow,are47theirsilentmoney.

        Thesheep-skinnedwolf’sstoryseemstohavebeenforgottenonceagain.Whynot48thiskindofthing?Yes,bothteachersandparentshaveaskedeachotherformorestrictcontroloftheyoungreaders.49,themoreyouwanttoforbidit,themoretheywanttohavealookatit.50youmayevenfindoutseveralchildren,drivenbythecuriousnatures,51onepatchedpaper,whichhastraveledfromhandtohand.

        Itreallydoes52tooursociety.Ithasalreadyformedasortofmoralpollution.The53teachersandparentsneedmorepowerfulsupportintheirprotectionoftheyounggeneration.Atthesametimetheyoung54needmoreinterestingbookstohelpthem55thoseuglypapers.

        36.A.writersB.readersC.studentsD.teachers

        37.A.soldB.printedC.putD.found

        38.A.workoutB.looklikeC.actasD.dependon

        39.A.themB.childrenC.youngpeopleD.it

        40.A.thinkB.believeC.knowD.understand

        41.A.stillworseB.evenbetterC.verygoodD.moreimportant

        42.A.wonderfulB.interestingC.usefulD.poisonous

        43.A.spendsB.costsC.paysD.takes

        44.A.sightB.commonC.returnD.use

        45.A.unknownB.muchC.lessD.undone

        46.A.whatB.whoeverC.whateverD.who

        47.A.makingB.spendingC.wastingD.using

        48.A.forbidB.separateC.leaveD.stop

        49.A.LuckilyB.UnfortunatelyC.BadlyD.Happily

        50.A.AlwaysB.HardlyC.SometimesD.Seldom

        51.A.shareB.getC.holdD.take

        52.A.goodB.favorC.wrongD.harm

        53.A.puzzledB.surprisedC.disappointedD.worried

        54.A.teachersB.parentsC.readersD.writers

        55.A.comeintoB.breakdownC.getridofD.getoff

        第三部分:閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分)

        閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A,B,C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

        A

        Iwokeupwithabigheadache,andmyheadfeltlikeitwasburning.ButIknewJanewashavingabigpartytheweekendafterthis,andIknewshe’dinvitemeifIsawherinschool.SoIwasreadyforschoolnomatterhowIfelt.

        MymothersaidthatIhadatemperatureof101andthatIshouldgobacktobed.ItoldherIwouldhaveabigSpanishtestIcouldn’tmiss.IalsoexplainedthatIwasworkingonaprojectinsocialstudiesandthatIhadtogiveareporttoday.ButshesaidthatIsoundednotjustsick,butcrazy,andthatIhadbettergobacktobed.

        56.Whatistherealreasontheauthorwantstogotoschool?

        A.ToseeJane.

        B.TotakeatestinSpanish.

        C.Toshowthatheisn’tsick.

        D.Togiveareportinsocialstudies.

        B

        Severaldaysago,aBeijing-basedITCompanyfiredabout400peopleovernight.Noonehadexpectedthejobcuts,whichbrokewithtraditionalwaysoflettinggoofworkersinChina.Moreover,whatwasspecialaboutthiscasewasthatthedaybeforethe400werefired,theyallreceivedfromtheirbossagift-thebook“WhoMovedMyCheese?”

        Thebook-abestsellerintheUS-isbeingusedbymenandwomentodealwithchangesintheirlivesandwork.Somelargeorganizations,includingCoca-Cola,KodakandGeneralMotors,asktheiremployeestoreaditinordertoencouragethemtobeactivetowardschanges.

        Cheeseissomethingrelatedtoeveryone’slivelihood-ourjobs,theindustriesweworkin,relationshipsandloveaswell.

        WithChina’sofficialentryintoWTO,thewholenationwillfaceuptomorechangesandchallenges.Sowhatshouldwedooncethis“cheese”onwhichwearesodependentismoved?

        “Whateverchallengesandchangeswemeet,weshouldfaceuptothembravely”JiangHengwei,acivilservantsaidafterreadingthebook.

        ProfessorYanginRenminUniversityofChinaagrees.“Weshouldchangeourwayofthinking.Thecomingcompetitiveforeigncompaniesandproductsprovideuswithgreatchancestolearnfromthemandimproveourownproductstomeetinternationalstandardsandbemorecompetitive.”

        “Withhardworkandwisdom,wewillcreateamuchlargerandbetterpieceofcheese.”Zhangsmiledconfidently.

        57.Thewholepassageisabout________.

        A.abestsellerintheUS

        B.whatpeoplethinkaboutChina’sentryintotheWTO

        C.people’sattitudetowardchangesandchallenges

        D.howabookinfluencestheChineseworkers

        58.ThecompanyinBeijinggaveeachofthe400firedworkersacopyof“WhoMovedMyCheese”inorderto________.

        A.bemorecompetitivewithforeignfirms

        B.findanexcusefortheirjobcuts

        C.lettheworkersmakealivingontheirown

        D.encouragethefiredworkers

        59.Thework“cheese”inthepassagecanreferto________.

        A.somethingwedependonforaliving

        B.amostimportantkindoffood

        C.changeorchallenge

        D.wayoflife

        60.FromwhatHengweiandProfessorZhangYangsaid,wecanknowthat________.

        A.theyhavedifferentopinionsonchangesandchallenges

        B.peoplearenotafraidofcompetitionfromforeigncompanies

        C.theChinesepeoplearereadytofaceanychangesandchallenges

        D.theyarebothgreatlyencouragedbythebook

        C

        Thelawisagreatmassofrules,showingwhenandhowfaramanispossibletobepunished,ortobemadetohandovermoneyorpropertytohisneighbors,andsoon.Theserulesarecontainedinbooks.Alawyerlearnsthemmainlybyreadingbooks.

        Hebeginsbydoinglittleelsethanread,andafterhehaspreparedhimselfby.say.threeyears’studypractice,still,allhislifelongandalmosteveryday,hewillbelookingintobookstoreadalittlemorethanhealreadyknowsaboutsomenewquestionswhichhehastoanswer.

        Thepowertousebooks,then.isaspecialskillwhichthewould-belawyeroughttopossess.Heoughttohaveenoughflexibility(靈活性)tomakeiteasyforhimtocollectideasfromprintedwords.Heoughttohavesomereadinessinfindingwhatabookcontains,andsomethingofaninstinct(直覺)forwheretolookforwhathewants.

        Butalthoughthisisthepowerofwhichhewillfirstfeeltheneed,itisnotthemostimportant.Alawyerdoesnotstudylawtoreciteit;hestudiesittouseitandactupontheruleswhichhehaslearnedinreallife.Hisbusinessistotryeasesincourtandtoadvisemenwhattodoinordertokeepoutorgetoutoftrouble.

        61.Thefirstthingalawstudenthastodoisto________.

        A.readbooks

        B.handovermoney

        C.practicelaw

        D.answerquestions

        62.Afterthreeyearsofreading________.

        A.hecanstudylaw

        B.hecanstopreading

        C.hestillhastocontinuereading

        D.heisabletogivecleveranswers

        63.Themajorbusinessofalawyeris________.

        A.todiscussthematerialhehasread

        B.toadvisepeoplewhohavelawproblems

        C.tolearnaboutreallife

        D.tostudythelaw

        64.Accordingtothepassage,agoodlawyershouldknowhowto________.

        A.understandandusewhathereads

        B.beconvenientineverything

        C.collectideasfromdifferentsources

        D.usepowerinthecourt

        65.Whichisthemostimportanttoawould-belawyer?

        A.Topossessalotofbooks.

        B.tohaveenoughflexibilitywhencollectingideasfromprintedwords.

        C.Tobereadytofindoutwhatabookcontains.

        D.Tobeabletousehisbookknowledgeintherightwayinhisfuturebusiness.

        D

        YouthvolunteersfromBeijingUniversityvisitedSongtangHospital,acareclinicfortheagedanddyingpatients,duringthesecondGlobalYouthServiceDayonApril21.

        Thirtystudentvolunteersfromtheuniversity’sSchoolofInternationalStudiessatatthebedsofthepatientsintheirspecially

        -decorated“carehuts”.Theytalkedwiththemandgavemassages(按摩)topatientskeptintheirbeds.

        IfeltsorrythatIcouldnotoffermoretothesepeoplethantalkingwiththemandtryingtocheerthemup.saidDengYetao,20,athird-yearstudent.“Butitoccurredtomethattheyneedmorecareandlovethanbabies.Theyareafraidofthecomingdeath.Theirlonelinessisworsethanphysicalpains.”

        “Eventhoughtheyaresufferingalot,themajorityoftheelderlypeoplewanttotalktous.Eachofthemhasalotoflifeexperiencesandphilosophiestoshare.Insteadofdoingthemafavor,IfeltIwasgainingavaluablelesson.SaidMaoXiaohua,anotherthird-yearstudent.

        Maotalkedwithtwoelderlypatientsforawholeafternoon.Thefactthatmostofthepatientsinthe80-roomclinicareagedpeoplewithdiseaseswhichwillleadtodeathsoonmadethevolunteers’heartsheavy.

        Ninety-onepercentofthepatientswillspendthelastdaysoftheirlivesintheclinic,accordingtoasurveybythehospital.

        Dailyvisitsandservicesbysocialworkersandyouthvolunteersareaveryimportantpartoftheirprogrammer.Atotalof330,000Beijingstudentsfrom119universitiesandcollegeshavevisitedthehospital.Manycontinuetoofferservicesintheirsparetime.Someofthemvolunteertoholdthehandsofdyingpatientsduringthelastminutesoftheirlives.

        YinHang,astudentfromBeijingMedicalCollege,saidhefelt“thegloryoflife”ashesawthefadingsmileonthefaceoftheoldmanwhopassedintoadeepunconsciousness(昏迷)whilehewasholdinghishands.

        66.YouthvolunteersfromBeijingUniversitywenttoSongtangHospitalto________.

        A.payavisittotheaged

        B.talktotheaged

        C.showtheirlovefortheaged

        D.helptheagedout

        67.Whattheagedaremostworriedaboutis________.

        A.loneliness

        B.death

        C.physicalpains

        D.wealth

        68.Theunderlinedsentenceprobablymeans________.

        A.Itaughtmyselfalessonbytalkingtothem

        B.Ilearnedsomethingimportantinsteadofonlyhelpingthem

        C.Ionlywantedtogetsomethingratherthandothemafavor

        D.Iwasgladtohavegiventhemafavor

        69.Whenvolunteersknowmostoftheagedpeoplearedyingpatients,theyfeel________.

        A.sadB.disappointedC.satisfiedD.worthless

        70.Afterreadingthepassage,weknow________.

        A.theyoutharefondofdoingpopularthings

        B.theySecondYouthServiceDayisstartedbytheChinesegovernment

        C.91%oftheagedinChinaarefacingdeath

        D.thevolunteersaretakinganactivepartintheactivity

        E

        Theyareamongthe250,000peopleundertheageof25whoareoutofworkintheNetherlands,agroupthatexplainsthecauseof40percentofthenation’sunemployed.Astormofangerboilsupatthegovernment-sponsored(政府資助的)youthcenter,eventamongthosewhoarecontinuingtheirstudies.

        “Westudyforjobsthatdon’texist,”NicolletsSteggerda,23,said.

        Afterthirtyyearsofprosperity,unemploymentamong10membernationsoftheEuropeanCommunityhasreachedasmuchas11percent,affectingatotalof12.3millionpeople,andthenumberisclimbing.

        ThebitterdisappointmentlongexpressedbyBritishyouthsisspreadingacrosstheContinent.Thetitleofarocksong“NoFuture”cannowbeseenwrittenonthebrickwallsofclosedfactoriesinBelgiumandFrance.

        Recentsurveyshavefoundthattheincreasingargumentinthelastfewyearsoverthedeployment(部署)inEuropeofNorthAtlanticTreatyOrganizationmissilesandthepossibilityofnuclearwarhavecloudedEuropeanyouths'confidence(信心)inthefuture.

        Oneformofprotest(anactionthatshowsdisagreement)tendstoputtheresponsibilityforacountry’seconomictroublesonthelargenumbersof“guestworkers”fromThirdWorldnations,peoplewelcomedinWesternEuropeintheyearsofprosperity.

        YoungEuropeans,broughtupinanextendedperiodofeconomicsuccessandgeneralstability,seemtobesimilartoAmericansmorethantheydotheirownparents.Materialenjoymenthasgiventhemasenseofexpectation,eventheright,toastandardoflivingthattheyseearoundthem.

        “Andsowepassthedaysatthediscos,ormeetpeopleatthecafe,andsitandstare,”saidIsabellaCault.“Thereisusuallynotmuchconversation.Youlookforhappiness.Sometimesyouevenfindit.”

        71.UnemploymentintheNetherlandshasaffected________.

        A.about0.6millionpeople

        B.250,000people

        C.lessthanhalfofthepopulation

        D.onemillionpeople

        72.WhatNicolleteSteggerdasaid(Para.2)meansthat________.

        A.whatthestudentslearnismorethannecessary

        B.thestudentscannotgetworkaftergraduation

        C.thestudents’aiminstudyisnotclear

        D.schooleducationisnotsufficient(enough)

        73.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prosperity”mostprobablymean?

        A.advanceinpolitics

        B.economictroubles

        C.politicalcrisis(危機(jī))

        D.achievementsineconomy

        74.Britishyouths________.

        A.havepityontheunemployedontheContinent

        B.havebeenthefirsttoshowtheirdisappointmentoverjoblessness

        C.careaboutunemploymentinFranceandBelgium

        D.aretryingtofindworkontheContinent

        75.ItseemsthatyoungEuropeans________.

        A.aremorelikeAmericansthantheireldersintheirwayofthinking

        B.lookmorelikeAmericansthantheireldersdo

        C.expectmorefromAmericansthanfromtheirelders

        D.lookuponlifeastheireldersdo

        第Ⅱ卷(共35分)

        第四部分:寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)

        第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)

        此題要求改正所給短文的錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行作出判斷:如無錯(cuò)誤,在該行右邊橫線上畫一個(gè)勾(√);如有錯(cuò)誤(每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤),則按下列情況改正:

        該行多一個(gè)詞:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉;在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞,并也用斜線劃掉;該行缺一個(gè)詞:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧);在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞;該行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞,在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一個(gè)橫線;在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。注意:原行沒有錯(cuò)的不要改。

        Ataparty,itisquitenormalofsomeonetohave76.________

        ashortconversationwithyouandthengoontotalking77.________

        tootherpeople!Don’tthinktheydislikeyouandthat78.________

        theyareimpolite.Thathasthecustomatmanyparties79.________

        inBritain,particularlytherepeoplearestandinguprather80.________

        thansittingdown.Herearetwowaysoffinishingconversation81.________

        ataparty.”Excuseme.IthinkI’llgoandgetanotherdrinking.82.________

        Seeyoulater,perhaps?”“Oh.Excuseme,I'vealreadyseen83.________

        MaryJenningsoverthere.I’vegettodiscussameetingwe84.________

        arehavingonThursday.Wouldyouexcusemeforamoment?85.________

        第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)

        假設(shè)你是校學(xué)生會(huì)主席,請(qǐng)你為下周要舉行的英語演講比賽制定評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn),包含以下要點(diǎn):

        1.文章主題明確;20%

        2.語言表達(dá)清楚;10%

        3.發(fā)音準(zhǔn)確地道;20%

        4.語速適中;10%

        5.帶有感情色彩。40%

        不要逐條翻譯,100字左右。

        參考答案

        第二部分:英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用

        21.A

        22.C提示:that作指示代詞,用來代替前文提到的不可數(shù)名詞,以避免重復(fù)。如果前文提到的為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù),則用one(that),those或ones來代替

        23.D24.B25.C26.B27.C

        28.D提示:以that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句進(jìn)一步說明解釋thepoint的內(nèi)容,從句中有以what引導(dǎo)的主語從句。

        29.C30.D31.A32.C33.A34.B

        35.A提示:這句話是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的主語,原句應(yīng)是HoldingtheconferenceofAPECmadeShanghaithefocusoftheworldthen.

        36.D提示:做完型填空題要瞻前顧后,從下文中得知是老師和家長們

        37.A38.B39.A40.B41.A

        42.D提示:整篇文章在講不健康讀物對(duì)兒童的毒害,所以選有害的,有毒的。

        43.B44.C45.D46.B47.A48.A49.B50.C51.A52.D

        53.D提示:老師和家長表現(xiàn)出來的心情應(yīng)是為此擔(dān)憂。

        54.C55.C

        第三部分:閱讀理解

        56.A提示:作者發(fā)燒很厲害,還是堅(jiān)持去學(xué)校,其實(shí)是為了看Jane.

        57.C58.D59.A60.C61.A62.C63.B64.A

        65.D提示:作為一個(gè)律師要不斷地學(xué)習(xí),而且要把所學(xué)的知識(shí)應(yīng)用到實(shí)際生活中。

        66.C67.A68.B69.A70.D71.A72.B73.D

        74.B提示:第四段第一句話說明英國年輕人已經(jīng)受了很長一段時(shí)間的失業(yè)的折磨,后來這種折磨人的心情傳遍整個(gè)大陸。

        75.A

        第四部分:寫作

        76.of-for77.talking-talk78.a(chǎn)nd-or79.has-is80.there-where

        81.finishing-finishinga82.drinking-drink83.a(chǎn)lready-just84.get-got

        85.去掉right改為“√”

        書面表達(dá)

        Onepossibleversion:

        IfyouwanttogetaverygoodgradeinthecomingEnglishspeechcompetitionnextweek,first,youmusthaveagoodpieceofwritingwhosesubjectisquiteclear.Alsothearticleshouldhaveverygoodwording.Andthen,whenyouaregivingthespeech,youmustpronounceeverywordcorrectlyandyoushouldhavestandardintonationandproperspeed.Themostimportantofall,youshouldgivethespeechwithemotion.Ihopethateverybodyiswellpreparedaccordingtotherulesmentionedabove.Wishyougoodluck.

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