高考英語測試
第Ⅰ卷(三部分,共115分)
第一部分:聽力
略
第二部分:英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)
第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
從A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑
21.________swallow(燕子)doesn’tmake________summer.
A.One;aB.One;/C.A;theD.A;/
22.Useyourhead.nothingtaughtbyotherscanhavethesameeffectonyouas________learnedbyyourself.
A.thoseB.whatC.thatD.theone
23.—YououghttohavecometoseeAliceyesterday.
—Yes,IknowI________.
A.musthaveB.couldhaveC.oughttoD.shouldhave
24.Thethieftriedtobreakawayfromthepolicemanwho________himbutfailed.
A.hasheldB.washoldingC.hadheldD.wouldhold
25.Maryisn't________outatnightbecauseit'snotsafeinthestreetafterdark.
A.allowedB.letC.permittedD.promised
26.—What’sup.Lucy?
—________.
A.I’mterriblysorry.
B.I’vemetanoldfriendofmine.
C.It’soverthere.
D.It’sveryniceofyou
27.It'sdifficultto________aconversationwithsomeonewhoonlysays“yes”and“no”.
A.putupB.pickupC.keepupD.liveup
28.Someofthescientistsheldthepoint________thebooksaidwasright.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;what
29.Ateachermustseetoitthateveryoneofhisstudentsdevelops________.
A.fairlyB.hurriedlyC.properlyD.extremely
30.Wehadthoughttheexaminationwouldbedifficult,butit________easy.
A.turnedB.cameC.appearedD.proved
31.—Ireallyliketherecordyoulentmelastweek.
—________.
—Andthankyouverymuchforlettingmekeepitsolong.
A.I’mgladyoulikeitB.That’sallright
C.Don’tmentionitD.Ihopeyoulikeit
32.Manyworkerswereorganizedtoclearaway________remainedoftheWorldTradeCenter.
A.thoseB.thatC.whatD.where
33.________himbefore,Ididn'trecognizehim.
A.HavingneverseenB.Neverseeing
C.NotseeingD.Havingnotseen
34.Hello.You________68442936.I’msorryI’munabletoansweryourcallrightnow.
A.reachedB.havereachedC.arereachingD.hadreached
35.Wasit________theconferenceofAPECthatmadeShanghaithefocusoftheworldthen?
A.holdingB.toholdC.heldD.havingheld
第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從36-55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A,B,C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Doyouknowwhatkindofthingstheyoungpeoplearereading?Moreandmore36andparentshavenoticedanotherkindofpollution,whichcamefromtheprintedpapers37onstreets.
Theseprintedthings38newspapersbuthavehardlyanythingtodowith39,youcanonlyfindreadingmaterialsbadlymadeupthere—somearetoostrangeforanyoneto40;othersarefrighteningstoriesofsomething41.However,manyoftheyoungreadersaregettinginterestedinsuch42reading,which43themwhattheyshouldpayfortheirbreakfastandbringsthemnightmares(惡夢)andimmoral(邪惡的)ideasin44Homeworkwasleft45;dailygameslost.
Thesesellersshoutonstreetssellingtheirpaperswell.Thewriters,publishersandprinters,46theyare,weneverknow,are47theirsilentmoney.
Thesheep-skinnedwolf’sstoryseemstohavebeenforgottenonceagain.Whynot48thiskindofthing?Yes,bothteachersandparentshaveaskedeachotherformorestrictcontroloftheyoungreaders.49,themoreyouwanttoforbidit,themoretheywanttohavealookatit.50youmayevenfindoutseveralchildren,drivenbythecuriousnatures,51onepatchedpaper,whichhastraveledfromhandtohand.
Itreallydoes52tooursociety.Ithasalreadyformedasortofmoralpollution.The53teachersandparentsneedmorepowerfulsupportintheirprotectionoftheyounggeneration.Atthesametimetheyoung54needmoreinterestingbookstohelpthem55thoseuglypapers.
36.A.writersB.readersC.studentsD.teachers
37.A.soldB.printedC.putD.found
38.A.workoutB.looklikeC.actasD.dependon
39.A.themB.childrenC.youngpeopleD.it
40.A.thinkB.believeC.knowD.understand
41.A.stillworseB.evenbetterC.verygoodD.moreimportant
42.A.wonderfulB.interestingC.usefulD.poisonous
43.A.spendsB.costsC.paysD.takes
44.A.sightB.commonC.returnD.use
45.A.unknownB.muchC.lessD.undone
46.A.whatB.whoeverC.whateverD.who
47.A.makingB.spendingC.wastingD.using
48.A.forbidB.separateC.leaveD.stop
49.A.LuckilyB.UnfortunatelyC.BadlyD.Happily
50.A.AlwaysB.HardlyC.SometimesD.Seldom
51.A.shareB.getC.holdD.take
52.A.goodB.favorC.wrongD.harm
53.A.puzzledB.surprisedC.disappointedD.worried
54.A.teachersB.parentsC.readersD.writers
55.A.comeintoB.breakdownC.getridofD.getoff
第三部分:閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A,B,C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Iwokeupwithabigheadache,andmyheadfeltlikeitwasburning.ButIknewJanewashavingabigpartytheweekendafterthis,andIknewshe’dinvitemeifIsawherinschool.SoIwasreadyforschoolnomatterhowIfelt.
MymothersaidthatIhadatemperatureof101andthatIshouldgobacktobed.ItoldherIwouldhaveabigSpanishtestIcouldn’tmiss.IalsoexplainedthatIwasworkingonaprojectinsocialstudiesandthatIhadtogiveareporttoday.ButshesaidthatIsoundednotjustsick,butcrazy,andthatIhadbettergobacktobed.
56.Whatistherealreasontheauthorwantstogotoschool?
A.ToseeJane.
B.TotakeatestinSpanish.
C.Toshowthatheisn’tsick.
D.Togiveareportinsocialstudies.
B
Severaldaysago,aBeijing-basedITCompanyfiredabout400peopleovernight.Noonehadexpectedthejobcuts,whichbrokewithtraditionalwaysoflettinggoofworkersinChina.Moreover,whatwasspecialaboutthiscasewasthatthedaybeforethe400werefired,theyallreceivedfromtheirbossagift-thebook“WhoMovedMyCheese?”
Thebook-abestsellerintheUS-isbeingusedbymenandwomentodealwithchangesintheirlivesandwork.Somelargeorganizations,includingCoca-Cola,KodakandGeneralMotors,asktheiremployeestoreaditinordertoencouragethemtobeactivetowardschanges.
Cheeseissomethingrelatedtoeveryone’slivelihood-ourjobs,theindustriesweworkin,relationshipsandloveaswell.
WithChina’sofficialentryintoWTO,thewholenationwillfaceuptomorechangesandchallenges.Sowhatshouldwedooncethis“cheese”onwhichwearesodependentismoved?
“Whateverchallengesandchangeswemeet,weshouldfaceuptothembravely”JiangHengwei,acivilservantsaidafterreadingthebook.
ProfessorYanginRenminUniversityofChinaagrees.“Weshouldchangeourwayofthinking.Thecomingcompetitiveforeigncompaniesandproductsprovideuswithgreatchancestolearnfromthemandimproveourownproductstomeetinternationalstandardsandbemorecompetitive.”
“Withhardworkandwisdom,wewillcreateamuchlargerandbetterpieceofcheese.”Zhangsmiledconfidently.
57.Thewholepassageisabout________.
A.abestsellerintheUS
B.whatpeoplethinkaboutChina’sentryintotheWTO
C.people’sattitudetowardchangesandchallenges
D.howabookinfluencestheChineseworkers
58.ThecompanyinBeijinggaveeachofthe400firedworkersacopyof“WhoMovedMyCheese”inorderto________.
A.bemorecompetitivewithforeignfirms
B.findanexcusefortheirjobcuts
C.lettheworkersmakealivingontheirown
D.encouragethefiredworkers
59.Thework“cheese”inthepassagecanreferto________.
A.somethingwedependonforaliving
B.amostimportantkindoffood
C.changeorchallenge
D.wayoflife
60.FromwhatHengweiandProfessorZhangYangsaid,wecanknowthat________.
A.theyhavedifferentopinionsonchangesandchallenges
B.peoplearenotafraidofcompetitionfromforeigncompanies
C.theChinesepeoplearereadytofaceanychangesandchallenges
D.theyarebothgreatlyencouragedbythebook
C
Thelawisagreatmassofrules,showingwhenandhowfaramanispossibletobepunished,ortobemadetohandovermoneyorpropertytohisneighbors,andsoon.Theserulesarecontainedinbooks.Alawyerlearnsthemmainlybyreadingbooks.
Hebeginsbydoinglittleelsethanread,andafterhehaspreparedhimselfby.say.threeyears’studypractice,still,allhislifelongandalmosteveryday,hewillbelookingintobookstoreadalittlemorethanhealreadyknowsaboutsomenewquestionswhichhehastoanswer.
Thepowertousebooks,then.isaspecialskillwhichthewould-belawyeroughttopossess.Heoughttohaveenoughflexibility(靈活性)tomakeiteasyforhimtocollectideasfromprintedwords.Heoughttohavesomereadinessinfindingwhatabookcontains,andsomethingofaninstinct(直覺)forwheretolookforwhathewants.
Butalthoughthisisthepowerofwhichhewillfirstfeeltheneed,itisnotthemostimportant.Alawyerdoesnotstudylawtoreciteit;hestudiesittouseitandactupontheruleswhichhehaslearnedinreallife.Hisbusinessistotryeasesincourtandtoadvisemenwhattodoinordertokeepoutorgetoutoftrouble.
61.Thefirstthingalawstudenthastodoisto________.
A.readbooks
B.handovermoney
C.practicelaw
D.answerquestions
62.Afterthreeyearsofreading________.
A.hecanstudylaw
B.hecanstopreading
C.hestillhastocontinuereading
D.heisabletogivecleveranswers
63.Themajorbusinessofalawyeris________.
A.todiscussthematerialhehasread
B.toadvisepeoplewhohavelawproblems
C.tolearnaboutreallife
D.tostudythelaw
64.Accordingtothepassage,agoodlawyershouldknowhowto________.
A.understandandusewhathereads
B.beconvenientineverything
C.collectideasfromdifferentsources
D.usepowerinthecourt
65.Whichisthemostimportanttoawould-belawyer?
A.Topossessalotofbooks.
B.tohaveenoughflexibilitywhencollectingideasfromprintedwords.
C.Tobereadytofindoutwhatabookcontains.
D.Tobeabletousehisbookknowledgeintherightwayinhisfuturebusiness.
D
YouthvolunteersfromBeijingUniversityvisitedSongtangHospital,acareclinicfortheagedanddyingpatients,duringthesecondGlobalYouthServiceDayonApril21.
Thirtystudentvolunteersfromtheuniversity’sSchoolofInternationalStudiessatatthebedsofthepatientsintheirspecially
-decorated“carehuts”.Theytalkedwiththemandgavemassages(按摩)topatientskeptintheirbeds.
IfeltsorrythatIcouldnotoffermoretothesepeoplethantalkingwiththemandtryingtocheerthemup.saidDengYetao,20,athird-yearstudent.“Butitoccurredtomethattheyneedmorecareandlovethanbabies.Theyareafraidofthecomingdeath.Theirlonelinessisworsethanphysicalpains.”
“Eventhoughtheyaresufferingalot,themajorityoftheelderlypeoplewanttotalktous.Eachofthemhasalotoflifeexperiencesandphilosophiestoshare.Insteadofdoingthemafavor,IfeltIwasgainingavaluablelesson.SaidMaoXiaohua,anotherthird-yearstudent.
Maotalkedwithtwoelderlypatientsforawholeafternoon.Thefactthatmostofthepatientsinthe80-roomclinicareagedpeoplewithdiseaseswhichwillleadtodeathsoonmadethevolunteers’heartsheavy.
Ninety-onepercentofthepatientswillspendthelastdaysoftheirlivesintheclinic,accordingtoasurveybythehospital.
Dailyvisitsandservicesbysocialworkersandyouthvolunteersareaveryimportantpartoftheirprogrammer.Atotalof330,000Beijingstudentsfrom119universitiesandcollegeshavevisitedthehospital.Manycontinuetoofferservicesintheirsparetime.Someofthemvolunteertoholdthehandsofdyingpatientsduringthelastminutesoftheirlives.
YinHang,astudentfromBeijingMedicalCollege,saidhefelt“thegloryoflife”ashesawthefadingsmileonthefaceoftheoldmanwhopassedintoadeepunconsciousness(昏迷)whilehewasholdinghishands.
66.YouthvolunteersfromBeijingUniversitywenttoSongtangHospitalto________.
A.payavisittotheaged
B.talktotheaged
C.showtheirlovefortheaged
D.helptheagedout
67.Whattheagedaremostworriedaboutis________.
A.loneliness
B.death
C.physicalpains
D.wealth
68.Theunderlinedsentenceprobablymeans________.
A.Itaughtmyselfalessonbytalkingtothem
B.Ilearnedsomethingimportantinsteadofonlyhelpingthem
C.Ionlywantedtogetsomethingratherthandothemafavor
D.Iwasgladtohavegiventhemafavor
69.Whenvolunteersknowmostoftheagedpeoplearedyingpatients,theyfeel________.
A.sadB.disappointedC.satisfiedD.worthless
70.Afterreadingthepassage,weknow________.
A.theyoutharefondofdoingpopularthings
B.theySecondYouthServiceDayisstartedbytheChinesegovernment
C.91%oftheagedinChinaarefacingdeath
D.thevolunteersaretakinganactivepartintheactivity
E
Theyareamongthe250,000peopleundertheageof25whoareoutofworkintheNetherlands,agroupthatexplainsthecauseof40percentofthenation’sunemployed.Astormofangerboilsupatthegovernment-sponsored(政府資助的)youthcenter,eventamongthosewhoarecontinuingtheirstudies.
“Westudyforjobsthatdon’texist,”NicolletsSteggerda,23,said.
Afterthirtyyearsofprosperity,unemploymentamong10membernationsoftheEuropeanCommunityhasreachedasmuchas11percent,affectingatotalof12.3millionpeople,andthenumberisclimbing.
ThebitterdisappointmentlongexpressedbyBritishyouthsisspreadingacrosstheContinent.Thetitleofarocksong“NoFuture”cannowbeseenwrittenonthebrickwallsofclosedfactoriesinBelgiumandFrance.
Recentsurveyshavefoundthattheincreasingargumentinthelastfewyearsoverthedeployment(部署)inEuropeofNorthAtlanticTreatyOrganizationmissilesandthepossibilityofnuclearwarhavecloudedEuropeanyouths'confidence(信心)inthefuture.
Oneformofprotest(anactionthatshowsdisagreement)tendstoputtheresponsibilityforacountry’seconomictroublesonthelargenumbersof“guestworkers”fromThirdWorldnations,peoplewelcomedinWesternEuropeintheyearsofprosperity.
YoungEuropeans,broughtupinanextendedperiodofeconomicsuccessandgeneralstability,seemtobesimilartoAmericansmorethantheydotheirownparents.Materialenjoymenthasgiventhemasenseofexpectation,eventheright,toastandardoflivingthattheyseearoundthem.
“Andsowepassthedaysatthediscos,ormeetpeopleatthecafe,andsitandstare,”saidIsabellaCault.“Thereisusuallynotmuchconversation.Youlookforhappiness.Sometimesyouevenfindit.”
71.UnemploymentintheNetherlandshasaffected________.
A.about0.6millionpeople
B.250,000people
C.lessthanhalfofthepopulation
D.onemillionpeople
72.WhatNicolleteSteggerdasaid(Para.2)meansthat________.
A.whatthestudentslearnismorethannecessary
B.thestudentscannotgetworkaftergraduation
C.thestudents’aiminstudyisnotclear
D.schooleducationisnotsufficient(enough)
73.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prosperity”mostprobablymean?
A.advanceinpolitics
B.economictroubles
C.politicalcrisis(危機(jī))
D.achievementsineconomy
74.Britishyouths________.
A.havepityontheunemployedontheContinent
B.havebeenthefirsttoshowtheirdisappointmentoverjoblessness
C.careaboutunemploymentinFranceandBelgium
D.aretryingtofindworkontheContinent
75.ItseemsthatyoungEuropeans________.
A.aremorelikeAmericansthantheireldersintheirwayofthinking
B.lookmorelikeAmericansthantheireldersdo
C.expectmorefromAmericansthanfromtheirelders
D.lookuponlifeastheireldersdo
第Ⅱ卷(共35分)
第四部分:寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)
第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
此題要求改正所給短文的錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行作出判斷:如無錯(cuò)誤,在該行右邊橫線上畫一個(gè)勾(√);如有錯(cuò)誤(每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤),則按下列情況改正:
該行多一個(gè)詞:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉;在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞,并也用斜線劃掉;該行缺一個(gè)詞:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧);在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞;該行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞,在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一個(gè)橫線;在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。注意:原行沒有錯(cuò)的不要改。
Ataparty,itisquitenormalofsomeonetohave76.________
ashortconversationwithyouandthengoontotalking77.________
tootherpeople!Don’tthinktheydislikeyouandthat78.________
theyareimpolite.Thathasthecustomatmanyparties79.________
inBritain,particularlytherepeoplearestandinguprather80.________
thansittingdown.Herearetwowaysoffinishingconversation81.________
ataparty.”Excuseme.IthinkI’llgoandgetanotherdrinking.82.________
Seeyoulater,perhaps?”“Oh.Excuseme,I'vealreadyseen83.________
MaryJenningsoverthere.I’vegettodiscussameetingwe84.________
arehavingonThursday.Wouldyouexcusemeforamoment?85.________
第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)
假設(shè)你是校學(xué)生會(huì)主席,請(qǐng)你為下周要舉行的英語演講比賽制定評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn),包含以下要點(diǎn):
1.文章主題明確;20%
2.語言表達(dá)清楚;10%
3.發(fā)音準(zhǔn)確地道;20%
4.語速適中;10%
5.帶有感情色彩。40%
不要逐條翻譯,100字左右。
參考答案
第二部分:英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用
21.A
22.C提示:that作指示代詞,用來代替前文提到的不可數(shù)名詞,以避免重復(fù)。如果前文提到的為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù),則用one(that),those或ones來代替
23.D24.B25.C26.B27.C
28.D提示:以that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句進(jìn)一步說明解釋thepoint的內(nèi)容,從句中有以what引導(dǎo)的主語從句。
29.C30.D31.A32.C33.A34.B
35.A提示:這句話是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的主語,原句應(yīng)是HoldingtheconferenceofAPECmadeShanghaithefocusoftheworldthen.
36.D提示:做完型填空題要瞻前顧后,從下文中得知是老師和家長們
37.A38.B39.A40.B41.A
42.D提示:整篇文章在講不健康讀物對(duì)兒童的毒害,所以選有害的,有毒的。
43.B44.C45.D46.B47.A48.A49.B50.C51.A52.D
53.D提示:老師和家長表現(xiàn)出來的心情應(yīng)是為此擔(dān)憂。
54.C55.C
第三部分:閱讀理解
56.A提示:作者發(fā)燒很厲害,還是堅(jiān)持去學(xué)校,其實(shí)是為了看Jane.
57.C58.D59.A60.C61.A62.C63.B64.A
65.D提示:作為一個(gè)律師要不斷地學(xué)習(xí),而且要把所學(xué)的知識(shí)應(yīng)用到實(shí)際生活中。
66.C67.A68.B69.A70.D71.A72.B73.D
74.B提示:第四段第一句話說明英國年輕人已經(jīng)受了很長一段時(shí)間的失業(yè)的折磨,后來這種折磨人的心情傳遍整個(gè)大陸。
75.A
第四部分:寫作
76.of-for77.talking-talk78.a(chǎn)nd-or79.has-is80.there-where
81.finishing-finishinga82.drinking-drink83.a(chǎn)lready-just84.get-got
85.去掉right改為“√”
書面表達(dá)
Onepossibleversion:
IfyouwanttogetaverygoodgradeinthecomingEnglishspeechcompetitionnextweek,first,youmusthaveagoodpieceofwritingwhosesubjectisquiteclear.Alsothearticleshouldhaveverygoodwording.Andthen,whenyouaregivingthespeech,youmustpronounceeverywordcorrectlyandyoushouldhavestandardintonationandproperspeed.Themostimportantofall,youshouldgivethespeechwithemotion.Ihopethateverybodyiswellpreparedaccordingtotherulesmentionedabove.Wishyougoodluck.
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