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高考英語中經(jīng)�？嫉陌祟悹钫Z從句
狀語從句是高考英語的必考考點(diǎn)，綜觀近年來各省市狀語從句的考題情況，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)以下八類狀語從句特別值得關(guān)注：
一、in case引導(dǎo)的狀語從句
根據(jù)語境的不同，in case既可表示"如果""萬一"，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；也可表示"以防(萬一)"，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，高考英語中最�？嫉陌祟悹钫Z從句。下面兩道真題均選in case：
1.Leave your key with aneighbor _you lock yourself out one day.(北京卷)
A.ever since B.even if C.soon after D.in case 2.My parents live in asmall village.They always keep candles in the house _there is apower cut.(重慶卷)
A.if B.unless C.in case D.so that
【解析】兩道題都選in case，均表示"以防萬一"。
二、before引導(dǎo)的狀語從句
尤其要注意"it+be+一段時(shí)間+before…"這一句型。如：
1.The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months；it will be along time _we meet them again.(安徽卷)
A.after B.before C.since D.when 2.He was told that it would be at least three more months _he could recover and return to work.(江西卷)
A.when B.before C.since D.that
【解析】兩道題均before。第1題涉及的句式為：It will be along time before…，意思是"要過很久才會(huì)…"；第2題涉及的句式為：it was some time before…，意思是"在…之前過了一段時(shí)間"，通�？赊D(zhuǎn)譯為"要過一段時(shí)間才會(huì)…"。
三、while引導(dǎo)的狀語從句
尤其要注意while表示"盡管""雖然"時(shí)的用法(此時(shí)它引導(dǎo)的不是時(shí)間狀語從句，而是讓步狀語從句--此用法許多同學(xué)并不熟悉，值得特別注意！)。如：
_ Ireally don't like art,I find his work impressive.(山東卷)
A.As B.Since C.If D.While
【解析】答案選D。while在此表示"盡管""雖然"，又如：While the work was difficult,it was interesting.盡管工作有難度，但很有趣。/While Iunderstand what you say,I can't agree with you.雖然我理解你的意思，但我還是不同意。
另外，while表示對(duì)比的用法也值得注意(此時(shí)它表示"而")。如：
The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain,_ the quality of life is probably one of the highest.(天津卷)
A.since B.when C.as D.while
四、when引導(dǎo)的狀語從句
對(duì)于when的用法，同學(xué)們最熟悉的是表示"當(dāng)…的時(shí)候"，2010高考《高考英語中最�？嫉陌祟悹钫Z從句》。如：
-Where's that report?
-I brought it to you _you were in Mr.Black's office yesterday.(北京卷)
A.if B.when C.because D.before
【解析】答案選B。將四個(gè)選項(xiàng)逐一填入空格處，只有填when時(shí)，意思最通順。句意為：當(dāng)你昨天在布萊克先生辦公室時(shí)我就帶給你了。
但是when還有一個(gè)用法，就是表示"既然"。如：
Why do you want anew job _D_ you've got such agood one already?
A.that B.where C.which D.when
還有一點(diǎn)也需注意，就是when表示"這時(shí)(突然)"的用法。如：
1.I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with atowel _B_ Iheard the steps.(湖南卷)
A.while B.when C.since D.after 2.He was about halfway through his meal _C_ afamiliar voice came to his ears.(遼寧卷)
A.why B.where C.when D.while
五、unless引導(dǎo)的狀語從句
unless的意思是"如果不…""除非"，對(duì)于涉及unless的考題，一般只要能讀懂句意，弄清語境，一般不會(huì)有問題。如：
1.Most birds find it safe to sleep in the trees,but _they have eggs or young chicks,they don't use anest.(湖南卷)
A.why B.how C.unless D.where 2.I won't call you,_ something unexpected happens.(全國I)
A.unless B.whether C.because D.while
【解析】兩道題都選unless，均表示"除非"。
六、until引導(dǎo)的狀語從句
until的意思是"直到…時(shí)""在…之前"，對(duì)于涉及until的考題，一般只要能讀懂句意，弄清語境，一般不會(huì)有問題。如：
It is difficult for us to learn alesson in life _A_ we've actually had that lesson.(天津卷)
A.until B.after C.since D.when
另外，還要注意not…until…這一句式(直到…才)。如：
"You can't have this football back _D_ you promise not to kick it at my cat again,"the old man said firmly.(廣東卷)
A.because B.since C.when D.until
七、once引導(dǎo)的狀語從句
once的意思是"一旦"，對(duì)于涉及once的考題，一般只要能讀懂句意，弄清語境，一般不會(huì)有問題。如：
1.You will be successful in the interview _you have confidence.(福建卷)
A.before B.once C.until D.though 2._ environmental damage is done,it takes many years for the ecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng))to recover.(江蘇卷)
A.Even if B.If only C.While D.Once
【解析】兩道題都選once，均表示"一旦"。
八、where引導(dǎo)的狀語從句
where可以用于引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句，其意為"在…的地方"，此用法許多同學(xué)都不是熟悉，但高考經(jīng)�？疾椋瑧�(yīng)引起特別注意。如：
1.If you are traveling _the customs are really foreign to your own,please do as the Romans do.(天津卷)
A.in which B.what C.when D.where 2.-Mom,what did your doctor say?
-He advised me to live _the air is fresher.(四川卷)
A.in where B.in which C.the place where D.where
【解析】兩道題都選where，均表示"在…的地方"。
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