1)對(duì)立法：先引出其他人的不同看法，然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法，適用于有爭議性的主題。
[1] When asked about..., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that …. But I think/view a bit differently.
當(dāng)被問及道......的話題，大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為，但是我卻持有一點(diǎn)反對(duì)意見。
[2] When it comes to ...., some people believe that…. Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true. There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements, but I tend to the former/latter.
一提到....一些人相信....然后另一部分人卻不這么認(rèn)為。這兩種觀點(diǎn)都有相對(duì)正確的地方，但我更傾向于前者(后者)
[3] Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that..... They claim/ believe/argue that ... But I wonder/doubt whether.....
現(xiàn)在，普遍的觀點(diǎn)認(rèn)為...他們堅(jiān)信....但我對(duì)此卻表示懷疑...
2)現(xiàn)象法：引出要剖析的現(xiàn)象或者問題，然后評(píng)論。
[1] Recently the rise in the problem/phenomenon of ... has cause/aroused public/popular/wide/ worldwide concern.
近來有個(gè)現(xiàn)象(問題)不斷發(fā)生...并且已經(jīng)受到公眾廣泛關(guān)注。
[2] Recently the issue of the problem/phenomenon of ...has been brought into focus/into public attention.
最近關(guān)于....的現(xiàn)象(問題)已經(jīng)進(jìn)入了公眾的視線。
[3] Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality ... is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly.
通貨膨脹(****、社會(huì)不平等社會(huì)問題)已經(jīng)成為了新的可怕的真相，使我們不得不持續(xù)地面對(duì)。
3)觀點(diǎn)法：開門見山，直接了當(dāng)?shù)靥岢鲎约簩?duì)要討論的問題的看法。
[1] Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginning/coming to realize/accept/(be aware) that...
現(xiàn)在越來越多的人已經(jīng)開始意識(shí)到...
[2] Now there is a(n) growing awareness/recognition of the necessity to....
越來越多人已經(jīng)意識(shí)到....的必要性
[3] Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of ....
現(xiàn)在人們已經(jīng)不斷地密切關(guān)注......的重要性
[4] Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that....
是時(shí)候應(yīng)該對(duì)用一種新的觀點(diǎn)(態(tài)度)來看待...了
4)引用法：先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法，來引出文章要展開論述的觀點(diǎn)!
[1] "Knowledge is power." This is the remark made by Bacon. This remark has been shared by more and more people.
“知識(shí)就是力量”這是培根的名言，正被越來越多的人分享。
[2] "Education is not complete with graduation."