- 相關(guān)推薦
2024考研英語一完形填空真題答案解析
在學(xué)習(xí)和工作的日常里，我們總免不了要接觸或使用試題，試題是學(xué)�；蚋髦鬓k方考核某種知識(shí)才能的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。一份好的試題都是什么樣子的呢？下面是小編幫大家整理的2024考研英語一完形填空真題答案解析，供大家參考借鑒，希望可以幫助到有需要的朋友。
Section Ⅰ Use of English
There’s nothing more welcoming than a door opening for you. 1 the need to be touched to open or close, automatic doors are essential in 2 disabled access to buildings, facilitating hygiene in required areas and helping provide general 3 to commercial buildings.
Self-sliding doors began to emerge as a commercial product in 1960 after being invented six years 4 by Americans Dee Horton and Lew Hewitt. They 5 as a novelty feature, but as their use has grown their 6 have extended within our technologically advanced world. Particularly 7 in busy locations or during times of emergency, the doors 8 crowd management by reducing the obstacles put in peoples’ way. They give us one less thing to tackle during daily life and the occasional quick escape.
9 making access both in and out of buildings easier for people, the difference in the way many of these doors open helps reduce the total area 10 by them. Automatic doors often open to the side, with the panels sliding across one another. Replacing swing doors, these 11 smaller buildings to maximise the usable space inside without the need to 12 the way for a large, protruding door. There are many different types of automatic door, with each 13 specific signals to tell them when to open. 14 these methods differ, the main 15 remain the same.
Each automatic door system 16 the light, sound, weight or movement in their vicinity as a signal to open. Sensor types are chosen to 17 the different environments they are needed in. 18 , a busy street might not 19 a motion-sensored door, as it would constantly be opening for passers-by. A pressure-sensitive mat would be more 20 to limit the surveyed area.
1. A. Through B. Despite C. Besides D. Without
2. A. revealing B. demanding C. improving D. tracing
3. A. experience B. convenience C. guidance D. reference
4. A. previously B. temporarily C. successively D. eventually
5. A. held on B. started out C. settled down D. went by
6. A. relations B. volumes C. benefits D. sources
7. A. useful B. simple C. flexible D. stable
8. A. call for B. yield to C. insist on D. act as
9. A. As well as B. In terms of C. Thanks to D. Rather than
10. A. connected B. shared C. represented D. occupied
11. A. allow B. expect C. require D. direct
12. A. adopt B. lead C. clear D. change
13. A. adapting to B. deriving from C. relying on D. pointing at
14. A. Once B. Since C. Unless D. Although
15. A. records B. positions C. principles D. reasons
16. A. controls B. analyses C. processes D. mixes
17. A. decorate B. compare C. protect D. complement
18. A. In conclusion B. By contrast C. For example D. Above all
19. A. identify B. suit C. secure D. include
20. A. appropriate B. obvious C. impressive D. delicate
【1】D 解析：空格后的短語意為“需要觸摸才能打開或關(guān)閉”。文章首句提到“沒有什么比一扇門自動(dòng)為你打開更讓人開心的了”，且空格所在句子的主語的是automatic doors(自動(dòng)門)，由此可知，空格所填詞應(yīng)該表示否定，才符合自動(dòng)門的特點(diǎn)，故選Without。
【2】C 解析：空格所在的短語 disabled access to buildings和后面的facilitating hygiene in required areas、 helping provide general是并列關(guān)系，由此可知，空格所填詞facilitating(促進(jìn))和helping(幫助)的語義方向一致，故選improving。
【3】B 解析：空格所在的短語helping provide general to commercial buildings和前面的disabled access to buildings以及facilitating hygiene in required areas為并列關(guān)系，提及的都是自動(dòng)門的好處或給人提供的便利等，故選convenience。
【4】A 解析：空格所在句在講述自動(dòng)門的發(fā)展歷史，提到“1960 年，自動(dòng)平滑門開始作為商業(yè)產(chǎn)品出現(xiàn)”，after being invented six years 意為“在發(fā)明六年之后”，由此可知，自動(dòng)平滑門的發(fā)明先于其成為商業(yè)產(chǎn)品，故選previously。
【5】B 解析：start out是一個(gè)固定搭配，表示“開始”，代入文中表示“它們開始只是一種新奇之物”，符合文意，故選started out。
【6】C 解析：空格前面的as their use has grown表示“隨著它們的用途越來越廣泛”，空格后的have extended within our technologically advanced world表示“在我們這個(gè)科技發(fā)達(dá)的世界里擴(kuò)張”。一項(xiàng)產(chǎn)品或物品只有有好處，對(duì)人們有用，才會(huì)被人們使用，故選benefits。
【7】A 解析：空格所在的主句提到reducing the obstacles put in peoples’ way(減少人們前進(jìn)道路上的障礙)，由此可知，自動(dòng)門對(duì)人們的生活有著積極影響，故選useful。
【8】D 解析：空格后面的by reducing the obstacles put in peoples’ way(通過減少人們前進(jìn)道路上的障礙)作方式狀語，act as是固定短語，表示“充當(dāng)，起……作用”，與文意相符，故選act。
【9】A 解析：空格后面的making access both in and out of buildings easier for people表示“讓人們更容易進(jìn)出建筑物”，是在描述自動(dòng)門的好處之一，空格所在的主句中有helps reduce(幫助減少)，同樣也是在描述自動(dòng)門的好處，故選as well as。
【10】D 解析：根據(jù)上一題的分析可知，空格所在句是在介紹自動(dòng)門的好處，空格前面有helps reduce the total area(幫助減少總面積)，因此空格所填詞應(yīng)該帶有負(fù)面意思，故選occupied。
【11】A 解析：空格后的smaller buildings to maximise the usable space inside表示“最大化小建筑的內(nèi)部可用空間”，本句依然是在講自動(dòng)門的好處，因此空格所填詞代入文中的語義須為正向，故選allow。
【12】C 解析：clear the way是固定搭配，表示“清理道路，排除障礙”，故選clear。
【13】C 解析：rely on是固定搭配，表示“依賴，依靠”，故選relying on。
【14】D 解析：空格后的these methods differ表示“這些方法各異”，空格所在的主句后面提到remain the same(保持一致)，前后語義相反，故選Although。
【15】C 解析：空格前提到these methods differ(這些方法各不相同)，而空格后提到remain the same(保持一致)。principal表示“基本原理”，符合文意，故選principals。
【16】B 解析：空格前提到Each automatic door system(每種自動(dòng)門系統(tǒng))，空格后的the light, sound, weight or movement表示“燈光、聲音、重量或動(dòng)態(tài)”，空格所填詞需要體現(xiàn)空格前后內(nèi)容的關(guān)系。analyse表示“分析”，符合文意，故選analyses。
【17】D 解析：空格所在的短語to 17 the different environments when they are needed in(它們需要的不同環(huán)境)目的狀語，complement表示“補(bǔ)充”，符合文意，故選complement。
【18】C 解析：空格后面的a busy street(繁忙的街道)是對(duì)前文the different environments when they are needed in(它們需要的不同環(huán)境)的距離，故選For example。
【19】B 解析：空格后的a motion-sensored door意為“動(dòng)作感應(yīng)門”;as it would constantly be opening for passers-by表示“因?yàn)樗鼤?huì)不斷為過往行人打開”，也就是說，動(dòng)作感應(yīng)門不適合在繁忙的街道使用，故選suit。
【20】A 解析： 空格前的pressure-sensitive mat意為“壓敏墊”，空格后的to limit the surveyed area“限制檢查區(qū)域”，空格所填詞要能體現(xiàn)這兩者間的關(guān)系。 appropriate表示“適合的”，符合文意，故選 appropriate。
上面是給大家分享的2024考研英語一真題答案及解析:完形填空的全部內(nèi)容啦，相信時(shí)間會(huì)給努力的人滿分答卷，想要獲得更多的考研訊息請(qǐng)?jiān)谟覀?cè)小窗留言咨詢哦，堅(jiān)持就是勝利，各位考生加油。
【考研英語一完形填空真題答案解析】相關(guān)文章：
2017考研英語一真題及答案03-11
2017年考研數(shù)學(xué)（二）真題答案解析03-11
2017考研英語（一）閱讀真題Passage four解析03-11
2016考研英語二真題及答案12-06
2016考研英語新題型真題及答案（一）12-06