大學(xué)英語(yǔ)模擬試卷及答案
大學(xué)英語(yǔ)模擬試卷
第一部分：交際用語(yǔ)(共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分)
此部分共有5個(gè)未完成的對(duì)話，針對(duì)每個(gè)對(duì)話中未完成的部分有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
1. ---How was your trip to London, Jane?
---________.
A. Oh, wonderful indeed B. I went there alone.
C. The guide showed me the way. D. By plane and by bus.
---簡(jiǎn)，你在倫敦的旅行如何�。� ----哦,真的好極了
2. ---Hey, Tom, what’s up?
---________.
A. Yes, definitely! B. Oh, not much.
C. What is happening in your life? D. You are lucky.
----嗨，湯姆，你在忙什么？ ----哦，不忙什么
3. ---Do you mind my smoking here?
---________.
A. No, thanks. B. Yes, I do.
C. Yes. I’d rather not. D. Good idea.
---你介意我在這吸煙嗎？ ---是的，我介意
4. ---David injured his leg playing football yesterday.
---Really? ___________
A. Who did that? B. What’s wrong with him?
C. How did that happen? D. Why was he so careless?
---戴維昨天踢球時(shí)腿受傷了。 ----真的嗎？那怎么發(fā)生的�。�
5. ---This box is too heavy for me to carry it upstairs.
----________.
A. You may ask for help. B. I’ll give you a hand.
C. Please do me a favor. D. I’d come to help.
---這個(gè)盒子對(duì)我來說太重了搬不到樓上去。 ----讓我?guī)湍惆?
第二部分：閱讀理解(共10小題；每小題3分，滿分30分)
此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5個(gè)問題。請(qǐng)從每個(gè)問題后的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Passage 1
Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and to go in to their offices or schools every day by train, car or bus, even though this means they have to get up early in the morning and reach home late in the evening.
很多在倫敦工作的人喜歡住在倫敦郊外，然后每天乘火車、汽車和公交車去上班或上學(xué)。這也就意味著他們不得不早出晚歸。
One advantage of living outside London is that houses are cheaper. Even a small flat in London without a garden costs quite a lot to rent. With the same money, one can get a little house in the country with a garden of one’s own.
住在倫敦郊外的一個(gè)好處就是房子便宜。在倫敦即使是沒有花園的小公寓也需要一筆不菲的租金，用同樣的錢，你可以在郊區(qū)買一個(gè)帶花園的小房子了
Then, in the country one can really get away from the noise and hurry of busy working lives. Even though one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or buses, one can sleep better at night and during weekends and on summer evenings, one can enjoy the fresh, clean air of the country. If one likes gardens, one can spend one’s free time digging, planting, watering and doing the hundred and one other jobs which are needed in a garden. Then, when the flowers and vegetables come up, one has the reward of one who has shared the secrets of Nature.
然后，他在鄉(xiāng)村就可以遠(yuǎn)離喧囂和忙碌的工作生活。即使他不得不起得更早，花更多的時(shí)間乘火車或公交車，但他晚上可以睡得更好。在周末和夏季的夜晚，他可以享受鄉(xiāng)村清新干凈的空氣。要是他喜歡花園，在花園里干一些想挖土、種植、澆水等許多園藝的活，那么當(dāng)鮮花和蔬菜生長(zhǎng)起來的時(shí)候，他就與其它分享大自然秘密的人們一樣得到獎(jiǎng)賞。
Some people, however, take no interest in country things: for them, happiness lies in the town, with its cinemas and theatres, beautiful shops and busy streets, dance halls and restaurants. Such people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live it outside London. An occasional walk in one of the parks and a fortnight’s (two weeks) visit to the sea every summer is all the country they want: the rest they are quite prepared to leave to those who are glad toget away from London every night. (287 words)
然而有些人對(duì)鄉(xiāng)村并不感興趣。對(duì)他們來說，幸福就在市區(qū)里，那里有電影院、劇院、漂亮的商店、繁忙的街道、舞廳和飯店。如果不得不住在倫敦郊外的話，這些人就覺得生活沒意義了。（對(duì)于那些熱愛都市生活的人來說）他們所需要的鄉(xiāng)村生活，就是偶爾去公園散步，每個(gè)夏天去海邊過上兩個(gè)星期，其它跟鄉(xiāng)村有關(guān)的東西，讓那些每天晚上都急于離開倫敦的人們（住在郊外的人們）去享受吧。
6. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
下列哪個(gè)陳述是不對(duì)的？所有在倫敦工作的人都喜歡住在倫敦市郊
A. People who love Nature prefer to live outside the city.
B. People who work in London prefer to live in the country.
C. Some people enjoying city life prefer to work and live inside London.
D. Many nature lovers, though working in London, prefer to live outside London.
7. With the same money ________, one can buy a little house with a garden in the country.
用同樣的錢租一套沒有花園的小公寓,他可以在鄉(xiāng)村買到一套有花園的小房子。
A. getting a small flat with a garden
B. having a small flat with a garden
C. renting a small flat without a garden
D. buying a small flat without a garden
8. When the garden is in blossom, it means the one _________ has been rewarded.
當(dāng)花園里開滿鮮花的時(shí)候，那個(gè)花時(shí)間在花園里工作的人就得到了獎(jiǎng)賞。
A. living in the country
B. having spent time working in the garden
C. having a garden of his own
D. having been digging, planting and watering
9. People who think happiness lies in the town would feel that ________ if they had to live outside London.
那些認(rèn)為幸福就在城市里人會(huì)感到他們的生活毫無(wú)意義如果他們不得不住在郊外
A. their life was meaningless
B. their life was invaluable
C. they didn’t deserve a happy life
D. they were not worthy of their happy life
10. The underlined phrase get away from in the 3rd paragraph refers to ________.
劃線的詞組get away from在第3段中指逃脫某個(gè)地方
A. deal with B. do away with
C. escape from D. prevent from
Passage 2
By definition, heroes and heroines are men and women distinguished by uncommon courage, achievements, and self-sacrifice made most for the benefits of other–they are people against whom we measure others. They are men and women recognized for shaping our nation’s consciousness and development as well as the lives of those who admire them. Yet, some people say that ours is an age where true heroes and heroines are hard to come by, where the very idea of heroism is something beyond us-an artifact of the past. Some maintain that because the Cold War is over and because America is at peace our age is essentially an unheroic one. Furthermore, the overall crime rate is down, poverty has been eased by a strong and growing economy, and advances continue to be made in medical science.
就定義而言，英雄之所以與眾不同是因?yàn)樗麄冇蟹欠驳挠職狻⑷〉昧俗恐某删�、常常為他人的利益而做出犧牲——他們是我們�(cè)u(píng)價(jià)別人的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。他們是大家公認(rèn)的對(duì)我們國(guó)家意識(shí)的形成和我們國(guó)家的發(fā)展，還有對(duì)他們的崇拜者的一生起了重大作用的.人。可是，有人說，我們的時(shí)代是很難出現(xiàn)真正英雄的時(shí)代，英雄主義這一概念本身我們就難以理解——它已經(jīng)成為歷史。有些人堅(jiān)持說，由于冷戰(zhàn)的結(jié)束和美國(guó)對(duì)外的和睦，我們的時(shí)代本質(zhì)上不是一個(gè)英勇豪壯的時(shí)代。更進(jìn)一步地說，總體犯罪率正在降低，經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展與增長(zhǎng)已經(jīng)緩解了貧困，醫(yī)療科學(xué)也在不斷的進(jìn)步。
Cultural icons are hard to define, but we know them when we see them. They are people who manage to transcend celebrity(明星), who are legendary, who somehow manage to become mythic. But what makes some figures icons and others mere celebrities? That’s hard to answer. In part, their lives have the quality of a story to tell. For instance, the beautiful young Diana Spencer who at 19 married a prince, renounced marriage and the throne, and died at the moment she found true love. Good looks certainly help. So does a special indefinable charm, with the help of the media. But nothing confirms an icon more than a tragic death -such as Martin Luther King Jr., John F. Kennedy, and Princess Diana. (258 words)
給文化偶像下定義就更難了，但是我們看到他們就認(rèn)識(shí)了他們。他們超越了名流，成為傳奇式人物，甚至在某種程度上已是神話式的人物。但究竟是哪些因素使有些人成為偶像，另一些人僅成了名流呢？這就太難說了。部分原因是他們的生平帶有傳奇故事的色彩。比如說，年輕貌美的黛安娜·史賓塞，19歲時(shí)嫁給了王子，放棄了婚姻與王權(quán)，卻在找到真愛的那一刻死去了。漂亮的長(zhǎng)相當(dāng)然有用，另外，在媒體的炒作下某種難以描述的、特殊的個(gè)人魅力也起作用。然而悲劇性地過早離開這個(gè)世界，卻是造成偶像最重要的因素——例如：小馬丁·路德·金、約翰·F·肯尼迪和黛安娜王妃。
11. The passage mainly deals with __________.
這段主要講述了英雄與偶像.
A. life and death B. heroes and heroines
C. heroes and icons D. icons and celebrities
12. Heroes and heroines are usually _________.
英雄通常是以上三個(gè)都是.
A. courageous B. good examples to follow
C. self-sacrificing D. all of the above
13. Which of the following statements is wrong?
下列哪個(gè)陳述是錯(cuò)誤的？英雄只能出現(xiàn)在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)時(shí)代。
A. Poverty in America has been eased with the economic growth.
B. Superstars are famous for being famous.
C. One’s look can contribute to being famous.
D. Heroes and heroines can only emerge in war times.
14. Beautiful young Diana Spencer found her genuine love _________.
年輕貌美的黛安娜·史賓塞找到了她的真愛剛好在她死之前.
A. when she was 19 B. when she became a princess
C. just before her death D. after she gave birth to a Prince
15. What is more likely to set an icon’ s status?
悲劇和英年早逝什么更有可能說明偶像的狀況？
A. Good looks. B. Tragic and early death
C. Personal attraction. D. The quality of one’s story.
第三部分：詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分)
此部分共有5個(gè)未完成的句子，針對(duì)每個(gè)句子中未完成的部分有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
16. The manager will not _______ us to use his car.
A. have B. let C. agree D. allow
經(jīng)理不準(zhǔn)我們用他的車。
17. _______ her and then try to copy what she does.
A. Mind B. See C. Stare at D. Watch
留心觀察，然后照她的樣子做。
18. Will you _____ me a favor, please?
A. do B. make C. bring D. give
你愿意幫我個(gè)忙嗎？
19. It’ s bad _____ for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.
A. behavior B. action C. manner D. movement
對(duì)你來說在禁止吸煙的公共場(chǎng)所吸煙是一個(gè)壞的舉止行為。
20. It’ s a good idea. But who’ s going to _______ the plan?
I think John and Peter will.
A. carry out B. get through C. take in D. set aside
這是個(gè)好主意。但誰(shuí)去執(zhí)行這個(gè)計(jì)劃呢？
我認(rèn)為約翰和比德可以去執(zhí)行這個(gè)計(jì)劃。
第四部分：完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)
以下短文中共包含10個(gè)未完成的句子，針對(duì)每給句子中空缺部分有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
It is always interesting to visit another country, especially for those who have never traveled a great deal. Foreign ___21____can be very educational for anyone if he is interested enough to make preparations beforehand. Learning the language of the new country would be difficult for the traveler, ____22____ the benefits of such an effort would become obvious immediately _____23____ his arrival. It may not seem important to him when he comfortably stays at home, but knowing how to ___24____ a meal or book a room is necessary for the newcomer in a strange country. Without knowing the language, it is very difficult ____25_____ the stranger to understand the people of the new country and their customs.
出國(guó)旅游總是很有趣的，尤其是對(duì)于那些很少出門旅行的人。如果旅游者興致很高，提前做些知識(shí)準(zhǔn)備，在國(guó)外旅行中能學(xué)到更多的東西。學(xué)習(xí)一門新的語(yǔ)言對(duì)于旅行者來說會(huì)很難，但是一到達(dá)新國(guó)度，這種努力學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的益處就會(huì)立竿見影。當(dāng)他在國(guó)內(nèi)的時(shí)候這并不重要，但是在一個(gè)陌生的國(guó)家里，對(duì)于一個(gè)新來的人知道如何點(diǎn)餐或預(yù)定房間卻是必須的。如果不懂這個(gè)國(guó)家的語(yǔ)言，對(duì)陌生人而言，就很難理解這個(gè)國(guó)家的人文及風(fēng)俗文化。
Of course, in our small world, it is often possible to find someone ____26____ understands our own, but this is only second-best for the traveler. To be sure, he can see places and things ____27____ the use of a language, but places and things ____28_____not the heart of the country. To get the greatest benefit from a trip ____29_____ another country, it is how important for the visitor to ____30____ an understanding of the language.
當(dāng)然，世界很小，我們經(jīng)常有可能找到理解我們自己語(yǔ)言的人，但是對(duì)于旅行者來說，這只是次之的選擇。他能夠不用語(yǔ)言看懂地方及很多東西，這是肯定的，但這并不是一個(gè)國(guó)家的核心內(nèi)容。為了在旅游中能夠從別的國(guó)家獲得最大的收益，對(duì)于游客來說，懂一門新語(yǔ)言是多么重要��！
21. A. travel B. country C. language D. people
22. A. when B. so C. and D. but
23. A. on B. before C. while D. at
24. A. buy B. order C. eat D. book
25. A. of B. to C. for D. in
26. A. who B. where C. which D. whom
27. A. without B. with C. by D. that
28. A. is B. are C. were D. had
29. A. of B. in C. to D. on
30. A. has B. having C. had D. have
第五部分：英譯漢(共3小題；每小題5分，滿分15分)
請(qǐng)把下列3句英文翻譯成中文。
31. The more passions we have, the more happiness we are likely to experience.
我們的激情越多，我們有可能體驗(yàn)到的快樂就越多。
32. Each time history repeats itself, the price goes up.
歷史每重演一次，代價(jià)就增加一分。
33. In an age of plenty, we feel spiritual hunger.
在這個(gè)物質(zhì)財(cái)富充裕的時(shí)代，我們感到精神上的饑渴。
第六部分：寫作(滿分15分)
要求在30分鐘內(nèi)，根據(jù)下面所給的題目和中文提綱用英語(yǔ)寫出一篇不少于80詞的短文。
Bad Manners in Public
1. 列舉人們?cè)诠矆?chǎng)所的不良現(xiàn)象.
2. 對(duì)其中某一種現(xiàn)象陳述你的看法, 并簡(jiǎn)單說明理由.
Bad Manners in Public
Although we consider ourselves as highly advanced beings living in a civilized society, bad manners can still be found here and there. For example, some cyclists run the red traffic lights, many passengers litter waste papers and plastic bags in the public places, and some tourists scrabble in tourist attractions, let alone spit on the street. In the cinema, some audience talk loudly on cell phones in front of others.
I’m strongly against talking loudly in the cinema, for this behavior shows no respect at all to others; what’s worse, it upsets the audience who are in the mood of having fun.
公共場(chǎng)所的不良舉止行為
雖然我們認(rèn)為自己是生活在這個(gè)文明社會(huì)中的高級(jí)生物，但是不良舉止行為仍到處可見。比如，騎自行車的人闖紅燈，很多人在公共場(chǎng)所亂仍廢紙和塑料袋，一些游客在旅游景點(diǎn)亂涂亂畫，更不用說在大街上隨地吐痰了。在電影院里，一些觀眾在他人面前用手機(jī)大聲講話。
我強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)在電影院大聲聊天，因?yàn)檫@一行為對(duì)他人一點(diǎn)也不尊重，此外，還嚴(yán)重影響了其它觀眾看電影的心情。
模擬題答案
一. 交際用語(yǔ)
1- 5 ABBCB
二閱讀理解
6-10BCBAC11-15CDDCB
三. 詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)
16-20DDAAA
四. 完型填空
21-25ADABC26-30 AABCD
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