【New words and expressions】 生詞和短語(yǔ)

★turn n. 行為,舉止

behavior:行為,舉止

pay attention to your behavior

turn:對(duì)人有影響力的行為

★deserve v. 應(yīng)得到,值得

He deserves praise.他應(yīng)該得到表?yè)P(yáng)

Yor deserve the best.你應(yīng)該得到最好的

deserve + n.

promotion:提升

He deserved a promotion.

deserve to do: 應(yīng)該...

She deserved to be punished.

Good work deserves good pay.

★lawyer n. 律師

lawyer's office:律師事務(wù)所

★bank n. 銀行

rob the bank:搶銀行

★salary n. 工資

pay:工資(salary+wage) 通用

salary:工資(月薪,年薪)……有固定工作或管理階層

wage:工資(按小時(shí),周計(jì)算的)……不穩(wěn)定的工作

bonus:獎(jiǎng)金,分紅

collet:搜集,領(lǐng)取 collect salary/wage:領(lǐng)工資

★immediately adv. 立刻

at once:立刻,馬上

right now:現(xiàn)在

right away:=at once,immediately 立刻,馬上

First listen and then answer the question.

聽(tīng)錄音,然后回答以下問(wèn)題。

Who paid for Tony's dinner?

I was having dinner at a restaurant when Tony Steele came in. Tony worked in a lawyer's office years ago, but he is now working at a bank. He gets a good salary, but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back. Tony saw me and came and sat at the same table. He has never borrowed money from me. While he was eating, I asked him to lend me twenty pounds. To my surprise, he gave me the money immediately. 'I have never borrowed any money from you,' Tony said, 'so now you can pay for my dinner!'

參考譯文

我正在一家飯館吃飯,托尼.斯蒂爾走了進(jìn)來(lái)。托尼曾在一家律師事務(wù)所工作,而現(xiàn)在正在一家銀行上班。他的薪水很高,但他卻總是向朋友借錢,并且從來(lái)不還。托尼看見(jiàn)了我,就走過(guò)來(lái)和我坐到一張桌子前。他從未向我借過(guò)錢。當(dāng)他吃飯時(shí),我提出向他借20英鎊。令我驚奇的是,他立刻把錢給了我�！拔疫�從未向你借過(guò)錢,”托尼說(shuō)道,“所以現(xiàn)在你可以替我付飯錢了!”

【課文講解】

One good turn deserves another 禮尚往來(lái),善有善報(bào)

One bad turn deserves another 惡有惡報(bào)

work for……強(qiáng)調(diào)工作

work in……強(qiáng)調(diào)in后面的地點(diǎn)

some/several years ago

名詞-s,前面省略了some

working at a bank 比較穩(wěn)定

He gets a good salary.薪水不錯(cuò)

The teachers in the new oriental school can get good salary.

borrow from:從...借

never=not 前面不需要加助動(dòng)詞

pay back:還錢

and連接三個(gè)并列的動(dòng)詞

at the same table:坐在同一張桌子旁邊

at table:吃飯

at the table:坐在桌子旁邊

Would you like to join us?

has never borrowed 潛臺(tái)詞perhaps,this time he would borrow from me

ask sb.to do請(qǐng)求某人做...

to my surprise:真讓我驚訝

pay for:為...而付錢

ask for:問(wèn)...要

I have paid for you a dinner.

I have paid 20 dollars for the book.(強(qiáng)調(diào))

It's my treat.我請(qǐng)客

Let's go dutch.AA制

This time is your treat. next time is my turn.

【Key structures】

Exercises A

a.what is happening now……進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)

b.what always happens……一般時(shí)態(tài)

c.what happened……過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)

d.what has happened……現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)

e.what was happening……過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)

a. He is now working at a bank.(現(xiàn)階段)

We are learning English.

b.(現(xiàn)在、過(guò)去、將來(lái))習(xí)慣、反復(fù)

He always lent his CD to the others.(過(guò)去)

I will visit you.(將來(lái))

I visit you(無(wú)論現(xiàn)在,過(guò)去,還是將來(lái))

c.在過(guò)去的時(shí)間里,發(fā)生的事情,不強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響和跟其它時(shí)間的比較,叫一般過(guò)去式.

過(guò)去的過(guò)去……過(guò)去完成時(shí)

有過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,但是還強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響……現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

有(yesterday,last night)以前的`事情,沒(méi)有強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響……一般過(guò)去時(shí)

d.過(guò)去的行為對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響或者過(guò)去的行為一直延續(xù)的現(xiàn)在……現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

e.過(guò)去某一特定時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作……過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)

Exercises C

1.gets...got

2.have not had (have-have had) so far:up to now 到目前為止 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

3.was writing were talking

4.I'm typing at the moment……標(biāo)志著現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);now

5.were passing

Exercises D

...動(dòng)詞的正確語(yǔ)態(tài)填空,時(shí)態(tài)

先確定主被動(dòng),然后確定時(shí)態(tài)

in the seventeenth century……一般過(guò)去時(shí)的標(biāo)志

The Taj Mahal……泰姬陵

was built;

became;

died;

was built in one's honour: 為了紀(jì)念某人

were called (call in:召集)

was begun;

was completed;

cost;

has been visited; (up to the present day : up to now)

【Multiple choice exercises】

4.a

at the moment:現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

since:自從 點(diǎn)時(shí)間

for:一段 段時(shí)間

for three hours; since yesterday; for a day; for three days

since three days ago

8.a

good salary well:表示好的時(shí)候一般用作副詞

He is well.

fine……天氣好,質(zhì)量好

10.c

pay back:還錢

pay something:付錢 pay again;再次付錢

pay it :付錢 once more:again

repay it =pay back

11.one……代詞,指代上文的名詞 The red one.

a different one

one……指代單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞

another

He is a boy

【Special difficulties】

I asked him to lend me twenty pounds.

ask somebody to do something.

want to do something want somebody to do

會(huì)用sb to do sth的動(dòng)詞:

ask; want; tell; order; expect; wish; allow; advise; like; teach

一定不能說(shuō) hope somebody to do 正確用法:hope to do 或 hope that

Exercises A

1.order somebody to do

...the man to fire at the enemy

.........

Exercises B

1.He ask somebody to do something

He asked his wife to let him in.

2.prefer:寧可

I prefer him to die.

..........

b.salary wages c.borrow from lend to

exercises:

1.salary;

2.lend slary/wages

3.borrowed (laptop:手提電腦)

4.wages.

5.wages.

難點(diǎn):

...somebody to do something