【New words and expressions】 生詞和短語

★polo n. 水球

★Wayle n. 威爾(河名)

★cut v. 穿過
cut oneself
cut one's hair
cut(down) the tree
cut the head off
cut of electricity
cut sth.into pieces
cut across:直著穿過
cut a corner:走捷徑

★row v. 劃(船)
go boating 去劃船

★kick v. 踢
kickback:回扣,傭金
kick upstairs:明升暗降

★towards prep. 朝,向

★nearly adv. 幾乎

★sight n. 眼界,視域
catch sight of 看見
out of sight:在視線之外
in sight:在視線之內(nèi)
Out of sight,out of mind. 眼不見,心不煩
long sighted /short sighted 目光長遠(yuǎn),遠(yuǎn)視眼/目光短淺,近視

First listen and then answer the question.
聽錄音,然后回答以下問題。
What happened to the man in the boat?

The Wayle is a small river that cuts across the park near my home. I like sitting by the Wayle on fine afternoons. It was warm last Sunday, so I went and sat on the river bank as usual. Some children were playing games on the bank and there were some people rowing on the river. Suddenly, one of the children kicked a ball very hard and it went towards a passing boat. Some people on the bank called out to the man in the boat, but he did not hear them. The ball struck him so hard that he nearly fell into the water. I turned to look at the children, but there weren't any in sight: they had all run away! The man laughed when he realized what had happened. He called out to the children and threw the ball back to the bank.
參考譯文
威爾河是橫穿過我家附近公園的一條小河。我喜歡在天氣晴朗的下午到河邊坐坐。上星期日天氣很暖和。于是我和往常一樣,又去河邊坐著。河岸上有些孩子正在玩耍,河面上有些人正在劃船。突然,一個孩子狠狠地踢了一腳球,球便向著一只劃過來的小船飛去。岸上的一些人對著小船上的人高喊,但他沒有聽見。球重重地打在他身上,使他差點兒落入水中。我轉(zhuǎn)過頭去看那些孩子,但一個也不見,全都跑了!當(dāng)那個人明白了發(fā)生的事情時,笑了起來。他大聲叫著那些孩子,把球扔回到岸上。

【課文講解】

by the river
like doing 習(xí)慣性地
like to do 一次性地
afternoon+s表示“每逢”
as usual
There be+sb.+doing
call out:大聲喊
call out to
so...that... 如此...以至于...
so 的后面要加形容詞或副詞
there weren't any in sight
there was something in sight

【Composition】

blew吹/take out拿出/and/reach 夠得著(catch接住)
but/so/jump自己跳(fall 掉進(jìn)去)/and

【Summary writing 】

4. The man in the boat neither saw the ball nor heard people
shouting.

6.However,the man was not angry and he threw the ball back to the bank.

but 連接兩個句子,中間可以用逗號隔開
however 只是副詞,它只是表示意思上的轉(zhuǎn)折,它可以方在句首,也可以放在句中,只是一個逗號把它和其它的.詞隔開就可以。

【Key structures】

some在表示邀請的問句中取代any

Exercises D Put in a or the where necessary

1.不填
refrigerator 冰箱
necessary 必要的
2. the the the the
Nile尼羅河 Amazon 亞馬遜河
Missisippi 密西西比河

3.the a
the Atlantic 大西洋
raft 木筏子

4. \the
如果以單個的詞作為國家,基本上不加the,比方說China,America,
Britain,一旦這個詞成為縮略形式,前面就要加the

5.the the
和運河相連介詞用though.

【Multiple choice questions】

4.
round:圍繞
along:沿著
across the grass across 用于從...的表面上穿過
through the trees through 用于從...的內(nèi)部穿過
over 在...上方, 與下面沒有接觸面
over the bridge,over the mountains,over the hill
over 在用于穿越講時,表示穿過弧形
go through the market 穿過市場

7. C
10.A
hear sb.doing
I heard my sister singing.
I heard two boys talking.