【New words and expressions】 生詞和短語

★madam n. (對婦女的尊稱)太太,夫人
ma'am

★jeans n. 牛仔褲
trousers
pants

★hesitate v. 猶豫,遲緩
hesitate to do sth.
make up one's mind
(n.)hesitation
without hesitation :毫無猶豫地

★serve v. 接待(顧客)
(n.)service
At your service.
service sb.

★scornfully adv. 輕蔑地
look down upon

★punish v. 懲罰
punishment
capital punishment 極刑

★fur n. 裘皮
mink :貂皮

★eager adj. 熱切的,熱情的
be eager to do:急于做某事

First listen and then answer the question.
聽錄音,然后回答以下問題。
Did the woman get what she wanted?

A woman in jeans stood at the window of an expensive shop. Though she hesitated for a moment, she finally went in and asked to see a dress that was in the window. The assistant who served her did not like the way she was dressed. Glancing at her scornfully, he told her that the dress was sold. The woman walked out of the shop angrily and decided to punish the assistant next day. She returned to the shop the following morning dressed in a fur coat, with a handbag in one hand and a long umbrella in the other. After seeking out the rude assistant, she asked for the same dress. Not realizing who she was, the assistant was eager to serve her this time. With great difficulty, he climbed into the shop window to get the dress. As soon as she saw it, the woman said she did not like it. She enjoyed herself making the assistant bring almost everything in the window before finally buying the dress she had first asked for.

參考譯文

一位穿著牛仔褲的婦女站在一家高檔商店的櫥窗前。她雖然猶豫了片刻,但終于還是走進了商店,要求把陳列在櫥窗里的一件衣服拿給她看。接待她的售貨員不喜歡她的那副打扮,輕蔑地看了她一眼后,便告訴她那件衣服已經(jīng)賣出去了。這位婦女怒氣沖沖地走出了商店,決定第二天教訓一下那個售貨員。第二天上午,她又來到這家商店,穿了一件裘皮大衣,一只手拎著一只手提包,另一只手拿著一把長柄傘。找到那個無禮的售貨員后,她還要看昨天的那件衣服。那個售貨員沒有認出她是誰,這一回接待她的態(tài)度非常殷勤。費了好大勁兒,他爬進櫥窗去取那件衣服。這位婦女對那件衣服只看一眼,就說不喜歡。她開心地迫使那位售貨員把櫥窗里幾乎所有的東西都拿了出來,最后才買下了她最先要看的`那一件。
【課文講解】

do window shopping

ask to do sth.

dress ab; 給某人穿衣服
I dress myself.(I am dressed)
反身代詞是不能做主語
be dressed in

the way 可以直接加定語從句,不需要引導詞
I cooked in the way you taught me.

with sth.in hand 手上拿著

seek out 找出

非謂語動詞形式的否定詞not一定要直接加在該結(jié)構(gòu)的前面

with great difficulty/trouble

enjoy oneself
enjoy sth.
enjoy doing

make sb.do sth.

【Key structures】

at 表地點
off 1.away frome; 2.down from
in后面加"衣服"或"顏色"
with表示"具有、帶有、拿有"

【Special difficulties】
let/make sb.do sth.
be made to do

【Multiple choice question】

4.B
找這句話有沒有謂語動詞
從句一定要有主語和謂語動詞

5.B
after,before后面一定要加兩種概念:句子、ing
after后面不能接進行時態(tài)

6.D
不定式的概念表示的是一種目的

9.
else放在不定代詞或疑問代詞后面 who else anyone else
other,next都做形容詞用,單個形容詞修飾一個名詞
一定要放在被修飾詞之前 the next day the other books
after可以放在結(jié)尾,副詞表達方式;later
three days later three days after
befor I've never seen it before.

【Summary writing】

1.第1步寫單句
though后面要加一個從句
第1個句子和第2個句子都做主句并列,則though后面還有第3個從句
though后面有從句是第1和第2個并列,但還有個主句
Though the woman in jeans hesitated for a moment,she entered the expensive shop and asked for/to see the dress in the shop window.

2.by + 主句語態(tài)中的主語
On being told by an assistant that the dress was sold,
the woman returned the following morning dressed in a fur coat.

4.make sb do
After making the assistant bring...,the woman findally bought the dress she had...
the woman finally bought what she had first asked for.

【Letter writing】
What a surprise it was to...
What a surprise it was to send me flowers
to do sth.的結(jié)構(gòu)當中,可以在前面表達動作由誰做,加一個for sb.
It is important for me to do sth.
What a surprise it was for you to send me flowers

Forgive me for not writing earlier,but...
I do apologize.
apology Your apology is accepted.