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      英語語法用法順口溜主謂一致

      時(shí)間:2022-12-09 09:39:28 順口溜 我要投稿
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      英語語法用法順口溜主謂一致

        英語語法順口溜:主謂一致

      英語語法用法順口溜主謂一致

        【導(dǎo)語】英語語法是針對(duì)英語語言的語法進(jìn)行的研究,指英語中語言的結(jié)構(gòu)規(guī)律。為了幫助各位同學(xué)更準(zhǔn)確的記憶英語入門語法,小編特別為大家整理了英語語法順口溜系列,在此與大家分享~

        英語語法順口溜:主謂一致

        主語謂語數(shù)一致,就近語法和意義

        就近一致

        故事:就近有一只貓和三百只老鼠在玩耍,在我看來,或者貓或者老鼠是要死的,可實(shí)際上,貓既沒有把老鼠吃掉,老鼠也沒有把貓整死,在長期的進(jìn)化中,不僅是貓而且老鼠也知道了友善,他們彼此和諧相處了。不是貓,而是老鼠認(rèn)為世界該變一變了。

        譯文:There is a cat and three mice playing in the yard.

        解析:there be 句子是倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),其中be的數(shù)的變化取決于最臨近的一個(gè)主語。例如:

        Is there a banana and seven apples on the table?

        譯文:In my view, either cat or mice are to die in the stuggle.

        解析:either…or…或者…或者…,連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)隨就近的一個(gè)。例如:

        Either he or I am to be responsible for the accident.

        譯文:But , to my surprise, neither mice nor cat dies.

        解析:neither…nor…既不…也不…,連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)隨就近的一個(gè)。例如:

        Neither his parents nor he is interested in swimming.

        譯文:In the long run, they have become friendly to each other. Not cat but mice believe the world should change.

        解析:not…but….不是…而是…. ,連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)隨就近的一個(gè)。例如:

        Neither the students nor the teacher runs away in the earthquake.

        (符合就近原則的結(jié)構(gòu)有there be, not…but…, not only…but also…, or…or…, neither…nor…)

        記憶:

        就近有個(gè)人在叫賣,不是老頭而是老太;

        不僅賣瓜而且賣菜,或者現(xiàn)錢或者放債,

        既沒有車也不用秤,只要你笑她就白送。

        語法一致

        故事:三國時(shí)候有一套馬車金壁輝煌,它的美吸引了每一個(gè)國王,每一個(gè)國王,還有他的大臣們不止一次地想擁有這套馬車,很多種方法都被他們嘗試過了,但艱苦努力都是徒勞,當(dāng)時(shí)有99%的人口都反對(duì)把車讓給國王,因?yàn)橹挥杏率繌堬w,才是唯一有資格擁有這輛馬車的人。只要這輛馬車一跑,就會(huì)趟起大量的塵土。

        譯文:There was a cart and horse in the Three Kingdom Period, which was very splendid.

        解析:

        由and連接兩個(gè)名詞做主語,不是指同一個(gè)人、同一物或同一概念時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞一般用復(fù)數(shù)。當(dāng)and連接兩個(gè)表示同一個(gè)人,同一物或同一概念時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)形式,如果名詞前要加冠詞,往往在第一個(gè)名詞前才用,第二個(gè)名詞前不用冠詞修飾。常見的有bread and butter, war and peace, a knife and fork, a cart and horse等。如:

        (1)Fire and water don’t agree.

        (2) The singer and dancer is popular with the young people.

        (3) Bread and butter is what they usually have for breakfast.

        譯文:Every king was attracted by its beauty.

        解析:

        兩個(gè)并列名詞分別由every,each, many a, no等修飾,做主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。如:

        (4)Each boy and each girl has an English dictionary.

        (5) Many a boy and many girl made the same mistake in the exercise.

        (6) No man and no animal is on the moon.

        譯文:The king, together with his ministers wanted more than once to own the horse and cart.

        解析:

        主語后面接有with, along with, together with, as well as, rather than, in addition to, like , except, but, including, besides等詞構(gòu)成的短語修飾時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)與前面的主語保持一致。如:

        (7)Professor Brown with a group of students was doing experiments at that time.

        (8)Our head teacher, along with his students is going to play football this weekend.

        譯文:Many a way was tried by them.

        解析:

        “more than one + 單數(shù)名詞(不止一個(gè)……)”,“many a(許多)”雖然表示復(fù)數(shù)含義,但謂語動(dòng)詞與單數(shù)名詞保持一致,習(xí)慣上用單數(shù)。如:

        (9)More than one person was present at the meeting.

        (10)Many a student has passed the exam.

        譯文:But hard working was in vain.

        解析:

        不定式(短語)、動(dòng)名詞(短語)或從句做主語,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。

        (11)Seeing is believing. =To see is to believe.

        (12)When we’ll go out for an outing has been decided.

        譯文:99% of the population were against the king’s ownership of the cart and horse.

        解析:

        百分?jǐn)?shù)(或分?jǐn)?shù)) + of + 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)(或不可數(shù)名詞),謂語用單數(shù);百分?jǐn)?shù) (或分?jǐn)?shù)) + of +名詞復(fù)數(shù),謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。

        (13)Twenty percent of the workers in the factory are women.

        (14) More than 70 percent of the surface of the earth is covered by water.

        譯文:Zhang Fei was the only one of the people who had the right to own the cart and horse.

        解析:

        在定語從句中關(guān)系代詞做主語時(shí),從句謂語動(dòng)詞要與先行詞的數(shù)保持一致。在先行詞前有one of修飾時(shí),從句謂語動(dòng)詞與復(fù)數(shù)名詞保持一致;在先行詞前有the only one of, the very one of 等修飾時(shí),從句謂語動(dòng)詞與one保持一致,用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。如:

        (15)The man who wants to see you is waiting for you at the gate.

        (16)He was one of the men in the office who were invited to the ball.

        (17)He was the only one of the men in the office who was invited to the ball.

        譯文:Huge quantities of dirt were raised by the cart as long as the horse ran.

        large amounts of 和 huge quantities of 后即使跟的是不可數(shù)名詞,謂語動(dòng)詞也要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

        (18)Huge quantities of good earth has been blown away in this area.

        意義一致

        故事:受傷的人們都戴著眼鏡,正在看《一千零一夜》的故事,這時(shí),從遠(yuǎn)處來了一群牛,牛背上馱著家具,這些家具值3萬美元,這可是一大筆錢啊。

        譯文:The wounded were wearing glasses.

        解析:

        “the + 形容詞或過去分詞”,如:the rich, the poor, the blind, the old, the injured, the wounded做主語時(shí),表示具體的某類人或事,謂語動(dòng)詞常常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如:

        The rich make the poor slaves.

        The wounded were sent to the hospital at once.

        .表示由兩部分構(gòu)成的東西,如:glasses (眼鏡) trousers, clothes,pincers, tongs 夾鉗 shears,sessiors 剪子。使用這些詞做主語時(shí),謂語應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)。

        若表達(dá)具體數(shù)目,要借助數(shù)量詞 pair(對(duì),雙); suit(套); a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers,這時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù)。

        A pair of glasses is necessary to the near-sighted.眼鏡對(duì)近視眼患者很有必要。

        譯文:They are reading “the Arabian Nights”.

        解析:

        以s結(jié)尾,仍為單數(shù)的名詞,用在句子中做主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。如:

        a. maths,politics,physics等學(xué)科名詞,為不可數(shù)名詞,是單數(shù)。

        b. news 是不可數(shù)名詞。

        c.國家名稱the United States,the United Nations,應(yīng)視為單數(shù)。

        The United Nations was organized in 1945. 聯(lián)合國是1945年組建起來的。

        d. 以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)的書名,劇名,報(bào)紙,雜志名,也可視為單數(shù)。

        "The Arabian Nights" is a very interesting story-book.

        <<一千零一夜>>是一本非常有趣的故事書。

        “New York Times” is a very influencial paper.紐約時(shí)報(bào)是一份很有影響的報(bào)紙。

        譯文:Just then, a herd of cattle came from the distance, with furniture on their backs, which was worth 30’000 dollars.

        解析:

        集體名詞,以單數(shù)形式出現(xiàn),但實(shí)為復(fù)數(shù)。

        如:people police cattle audience jewellery clothing

        等本身就是復(fù)數(shù),不能說 a people,a police,a cattle,

        英文中還有些單詞,可以看作是一個(gè)整體,這時(shí)是單數(shù),也可以看作是很多個(gè)體,這時(shí)表復(fù)數(shù)的概念。例如:class(班;全班同學(xué)), team(隊(duì);全體隊(duì)員), family(家庭;全家人)等。

        My class often wins first in the competition.

        My class are all girl students.

        The family lives happily.

        The family all like potatoes and tomatoes.

        以下一些詞是不可數(shù)名詞,在句子中當(dāng)單數(shù)處理。furniture equipment

        譯文:30’000 dollars is a big sum of money.

        解析:

        表示時(shí)間、距離、金錢、重量等的復(fù)數(shù)名詞或短語做主語時(shí),常?醋饕粋(gè)整體,謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單。如

        (1)Another three years has passed.

        (2) Thirty-six thousand francs is a big sum for the couple to pay off.

        英語語法順口溜:冠詞、定冠詞和不定冠詞口訣和用法

        【導(dǎo)語】英語語法是針對(duì)英語語言的語法進(jìn)行的研究,指英語中語言的結(jié)構(gòu)規(guī)律。為了幫助各位同學(xué)更準(zhǔn)確的記憶英語入門語法,小編特別為大家整理了英語語法順口溜系列,在此與大家分享~

        一、定冠詞的用法口訣

        特指雙熟悉,上文已提及;

        世上獨(dú)無二,序數(shù)最高級(jí);

        某些專有名,習(xí)語及樂器。

        二、不用冠詞用法口訣

        下列情況應(yīng)免冠,代詞限定名詞前;

        專有名詞不可數(shù),學(xué)科球類三餐飯;

        復(fù)數(shù)名詞表泛指,兩節(jié)星期月份前;

        顏色語種和國名,稱呼習(xí)語及頭銜。

        一、定冠詞和不定冠詞的用法詳解

        1.定冠詞the,在以輔音音素開頭的詞前讀作[], 在以元音音素開頭的詞前讀作[], 強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)讀作。

        例:the table]那張桌子

        the animal那只動(dòng)物

        2.定冠詞the,基本含義是“這個(gè),那個(gè)”,表示特指。

        例: the flower 那朵花 the E-mail 那個(gè)電子郵件

        3.不定冠詞a和an,基本含義是“一、一個(gè)”,表示泛指。

        例:a flower 一朵花 an E-mail 一個(gè)電子郵件

        二、a和an的區(qū)別

        a用在輔音音素前,包括以前元音[j]、[w]開首的詞前,注意,這里講的輔音音素指的是發(fā)音,不是指輔音字母。

        an用在元音音素前(不是元音字母),

        例:a hotel [一家旅館

        a knife 一把小刀

        a useful tool 一件有用的工具

        a university 一所大學(xué)

        a European country一個(gè)歐洲國家

        a one-eyed man一個(gè)一目失明的人

        an hour ] 一小時(shí)

        an ant 一只螞蟻

        an honour 一種榮譽(yù)

        an honest boy 一個(gè)誠實(shí)的男孩

        an umbrella 一把傘

        an onion一個(gè)洋蔥

        an eye 一只眼睛

        an ear [一只耳朵

        an English book [ 一本英語書

        an egg 一只雞蛋

        an ap 一個(gè)蘋果

        an island 一座島

        an uncle一位叔叔

        an old man 一位老人

        三、不定冠詞

        1 表示“一,一個(gè)”,用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前

        例:There is a picture on the wall. 墻上有一幅圖畫。

        He has an apple in his hand. 他手里拿著一個(gè)蘋果。

        提示:

        a. a (an) 雖表示“一個(gè)”,但不強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量,而是強(qiáng)調(diào)類別;one則強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量。

        例:I bought a computer. 我買了一臺(tái)電腦。(不是收音機(jī)和電視機(jī))

        I bought one computer. 我買了一臺(tái)電腦。 (不是兩臺(tái))

        Would you like an ice cream? 來一客冰淇淋好嗎?(不是別的食物)

        She gave one ice cream to them each. 她給他們每人一客冰淇淋。(不是兩客)

        b. 表示數(shù)量對(duì)比時(shí),要用one, 不用a(an)。

        比:我有一支紅鉛筆,但是他有三支。

        I have a red pencil, but she has three. (誤)

        I have one red pencil, but she has three. (正)

        我只需要一美元,但他給了我兩美元。

        I only want a dollar, but he has given me two. (誤)

        I only want one dollar, but he has given me two. (正)

        2 表示一類人或物,指同類中的任何一個(gè),a或an不必翻譯

        例 Even a child can answer this question. 就是小孩子也能回答這個(gè)問題。

        An elephant is stronger than a horse. 大象比馬力氣大。

        A teacher must be strict with his students. 教師必須對(duì)學(xué)生嚴(yán)格要求。

        3 第一次提到某人或某物

        第一次提到某人或某物時(shí),用不定冠詞a或an,起介紹作用。

        例: A girl wants to see you. 一位姑娘要見你。

        On a cold evening a stranger came to my house. 在一個(gè)寒冷的晚上,一個(gè)陌生人來到我的住處。

        4 表示身份、職業(yè)

        不定冠詞用于單數(shù)名詞前表示身份、職業(yè),尤其用在作表語或補(bǔ)足語的名詞前。

        例:She is a high school teacher. Her name is Li Fang. 她是一位中學(xué)教師,名叫李芳。

        The Whites wanted their daughter to be a musician. 懷特夫婦想要他們的女兒成為音樂家。

        提示:

        表示某個(gè)職位在某一時(shí)期內(nèi)只有一人擔(dān)任,或表示某人的頭銜,則不用冠詞。

        例:He is captain of the team. 他是球隊(duì)隊(duì)長。

        Zhang Fei, monitor of their class, is good at English. 張飛是他們的班長,英語很棒。

        5 用于專有名詞前,表示不認(rèn)識(shí)某人

        例:A Zhang called you just now. 一位姓張的剛才給你打電話。

        A Mr. Smith wanted to see you. 有位史密斯先生想要見你。

        6 不定冠詞用在表示數(shù)量、長度、時(shí)間等的計(jì)數(shù)單位的名詞前,表示“每一”

        例:We have three meals a day. 我們每天吃三頓飯。

        They met each other once a month. 他們每月會(huì)面一次。

        The car moved 100 miles an hour. 這輛小汽車以每小時(shí)100英里的速度行駛。

        The envelopes are one yuan a dozen. 信封一打是一元錢。

        Amily goes to see her grandmother twice a week. 愛米莉每周去看奶奶兩次。

        小升初英語必考考點(diǎn):小學(xué)英語形容詞比較級(jí)順口溜

        小編給同學(xué)們總結(jié)了小升初必考考點(diǎn),在我們考試中是經(jīng)?梢杂龅降,希望同學(xué)們學(xué)習(xí)后能有所幫助。更多小升初英語考點(diǎn)盡在。

        小學(xué)英語形容詞比較級(jí)順口溜

        比較級(jí)是形容詞,一好一壞要記牢,

        good更好是better, bad更壞是worse

        結(jié)尾有e只加r,nice變成nicer;

        雙寫目前有三個(gè),bigger, fatter 和hotter

        其余全部加er。

        小升初英語必考考點(diǎn):疑問句順口溜

        小編給同學(xué)們總結(jié)了小升初必考考點(diǎn),在我們考試中是經(jīng)?梢杂龅降模M瑢W(xué)們學(xué)習(xí)后能有所幫助。更多小升初英語考點(diǎn)盡在。

        疑問句順口溜

        反義疑問真好變,前后肯否相反地。

        有情要用情加主,有be要用be加主。

        若是無情又無be,要用do主來代替。

        Let's go特殊記,Shall we 提前要牢記。

        肯定英漢翻譯同,否定英漢翻譯異。

        100句少兒英語口語讓孩子英語順溜溜

        1. Hello! (How do you do?) 你好!

        2. How are you?-I’m fine. Thank you. and you? 你好嗎?我很好。謝謝,你呢?

        3. Good morning / afternoon/evening/night. 早上好/下午好/晚上好/晚安。

        4. Excuse me。(sorry. I’m sorry) 打攪一下(對(duì)不起/不好意思)

        5. Thank you! 謝謝你!

        6. You are welcome. 不用謝。

        7. How are you today? 今天還好嗎?

        8. Nice to meet you. 見到你很高興。

        9. What’s your name? 你叫什么名子啊?

        10. My name is×××. 我叫×××。

        11. What can I do for you? 我能為你做點(diǎn)什么?

        12. What’s wrong with you? (What’sthe matter?)你怎么了?(出什么事了?)

        13. It’s time for class. 該上課了。

        14. Come in please. 請(qǐng)進(jìn)。

        15. Let’s get ready for class! 讓我們準(zhǔn)備上課吧!

        16. Line up please! 排隊(duì)!

        17. Attention please! 立正!

        18. At ease. 稍息。

        19. Turn life/right! 向左/右轉(zhuǎn)!

        20. One bye one please.no pushing. 一個(gè)一個(gè)來。不要擠。

        21. Let’s go back to the classroom. 讓我們回教室去。

        22. It’time for (breakfast lunch supper/dinner) 該吃早餐了/該吃午餐了/該吃晚餐了

        23. Please eat up. Take your time. 把它吃完。慢慢吃。

        24. Would you like some rice!來點(diǎn)米飯吧!

        25. Help yourself. 請(qǐng)吃,別客氣。

        26. Please have some fish/vegetables. 吃點(diǎn)魚/蔬菜吧。

        27. Do you want anymore? 還要嗎?

        28. Anything to drink? 喝點(diǎn)啥?

        29. I’d like to drink some milk! 我想喝點(diǎn)年奶!

        30. Today we are going to learn some new worlds.今天我們將學(xué)習(xí)一些新單詞。

        31. Who wants to try? 誰來試試?

        32. Let me try! 我來試試!

        33. It’s your turn. 輪到你了。

        34. Don’t be afraid/shy! 不要害怕/不要害羞!

        35. Try your best! 盡力做/盡力試。

        36. Do you understand? 明白了嗎?

        37. Stand up/sit down.please. 請(qǐng)站起來/請(qǐng)坐下。

        38. Listen to me carefully. pease. 請(qǐng)仔細(xì)地聽我說。

        39. Look at me ,please. 請(qǐng)看著我。

        40. Watch carefully. 看仔細(xì)。

        41. What are you going to do tonight? 今晚干啥去?

        42. I’m going to Disney’s English Club. 我要去迪士尼英語俱樂部。

        43. I’m going to learn Disney’s Magic English. 我去學(xué)迪士尼神奇英語。

        44. What’s on tonight? 今晚有什么節(jié)目?

        45. Let’s watch TV. 我們看電視吧!

        46. We are going to the Pople’s Prk. 我們要去人民公園。

        47. Be quiet.please. 請(qǐng)安靜。

        48. Stop talking!(Do’t talk.) 別講話。

        49. Don’t worry about it. 不要為這擔(dān)心。

        50. No problem. 沒問題。

        51. Clap your hands. 鼓撐拍手。

        52. Class is over.(Time is up.) 下課了!(時(shí)間到了)

        53. See you next time.Bye bye! 下次見,再見。

        54. Well done! 干得好!

        55. You are so smart! 你真聰明!

        56. How clever you are! 你真是太聰明了!

        57. Let’s have a rest.(take a break) 我們休息一下。

        58. It’s time to go to bed. 該睡覺了。

        59. It’s time to get up.(Wake up.please。) 該起床了(醒醒)

        60. Wash your face/hands/foot. 洗臉/手/腳。

        61. Comb your hair. 梳頭。

        62. Brush your teeth. 刷牙。

        63. Come on.Let’s play together. 過來,我們一起玩。

        64. Let’s play a game. 我們來玩?zhèn)游戲。

        65. You are getting better and better. 你越來越棒了。

        66. You’er making progress everyday. 你每天都在進(jìn)步。

        67. You’re always the best. 你總是最好的。

        68. You speak English very well. 你英語說的非常好。

        69. Do you like English? (Ilike English very much) 你喜歡英語嗎?(我太喜歡英語了)

        70. I’mpleased with your spoken English. 你的口語真令我滿意。

        71. Be brave,please. 請(qǐng)勇敢一點(diǎn)。

        72. Have a nice weekend! 周未愉快!

        73. Happy birthday to you. (Happy New Year to you) 生日快樂!(新年快樂)

        74. Put on your clothes. 穿衣服。

        75. Take off your clothes/shoes. 脫衣服/鞋子。

        76. Pardon! (I beg your pardon) 什么!請(qǐng)你再說一次。

        77. May I speak to×××.Please. ×××在嗎?

        78. Who is on the line? 你是誰啊?(電話用語)

        79. This is OSA. 我是OSA。(電話用語)

        80. Welcome to Shiyan. 歡迎來到十堰。

        81. Do you like shiyan? 你喜歡十堰嗎?

        82. People in Shiyan are proud of Wudang Mountain. 十堰的人以武當(dāng)山為豪。

        83. Are you free this afternoon? 今天下午你有空嗎?

        84. I’m inviting you to Mcdonald’s. 我請(qǐng)你去麥當(dāng)勞。

        85. At what time shall I come? 我什么時(shí)候可以過來。

        86. Is six o’clock ok with you? 六點(diǎn)可以嗎?

        87. This way .please! 這邊走!

        88. Have a good time。(Enjoy yourself) 玩得愉快!

        89. The same to you! 你也一樣!

        90. You are learning fast. 你學(xué)得很快。

        91. Keep on trying. 不斷努力。

        92. Put up your hands.please。(Raise your hands,please/hands up) 請(qǐng)舉手。

        93. Hands down. 放下手。

        94. Be careful. (look out) 小心!

        95. How are you feeling today? 你今天感覺怎么樣?

        96. Fine.thanks.and you? 很好,謝謝,你呢?

        97. Hope to see you again! 希望能再見到你。

        98. Drink some water/tea,please. 請(qǐng)喝水/茶。

        99. Which one will you choose? 你要哪個(gè)?

        100. Goodbye. See you tomorrow/late/next week! 再見。明天見。

        少兒英語語法順口溜:時(shí)刻表達(dá)記憶口訣

        英語時(shí)刻表達(dá)法記憶口訣:

        時(shí)刻表達(dá)法作用大,衣食住行離不開它。

        整點(diǎn)時(shí)把點(diǎn)鐘數(shù)打,時(shí)分俱全不好表達(dá)。

        請(qǐng)記下列幾種方法:先時(shí)后分莫給弄差。

        若要說明幾點(diǎn)過幾分,可把past和after來抓。

        前分后時(shí)不能搞差,要說幾點(diǎn)幾分差, to前分后時(shí)來表達(dá)。

        用英語表達(dá)時(shí)刻主要有以下兩種方法:

        直接表示法(先時(shí)后分)如:

        9 : 25 讀作: nine twenty-five

        12 : 30 讀作: twelve thirty ; twelve-thirty

        添加介詞表示法(先分后時(shí))如:

        ( 1 )表示“幾點(diǎn)過幾分”(在 30 分鐘之內(nèi)),用介詞 past ,其結(jié)構(gòu)是“分鐘 +past+ 鐘點(diǎn)”。如:

        5 : 20 讀作: twenty past five

        11 : 05 讀作: five past eleven

        ( 2 )表示“幾點(diǎn)差幾分”(相差在 30 分鐘之內(nèi)),用介詞 to ,其結(jié)構(gòu)是“分鐘 +to+ 下一個(gè)鐘點(diǎn)”。如:

        2 : 50 讀作: ten to three

        10 : 58 讀作: two to eleven

        6 : 37 讀作: twenty-three to seven

        另外需要注意的還有:

        ( 1 )表示“幾點(diǎn)整”,可以用數(shù)字直接表示,也可以加上 o'clock 。如:

        1 : 00 讀作: one o'clock

        20 : 00 讀作: twenty o'clock

        ( 2 )表示“幾點(diǎn)半”,用 half 。如:

        4 : 30 讀作: half past four

        ( 3 )表示“ 15 分鐘”,常用 a quarter 。如:

        10 : 15 讀作: a quarter past ten

        2 : 45 讀作: a quarter to three

        ( 4 )表示“在某一時(shí)刻”,應(yīng)該用介詞 at 。如:

        at five-five 在 5 點(diǎn) 5 分

        at three o'clock 在 3 點(diǎn)整

        ( 5 )對(duì)時(shí)刻提問時(shí),疑問詞一般用 what time 。如:

        — What time is it now ?現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)鐘?

        — It's twelve fifteen. 12 點(diǎn) 15 分。

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