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高考英語(yǔ)主謂一致考點(diǎn)
1、請(qǐng)看一些例句：
Five minutes is enough to do this exercise．
Each boy and each girl wants to serve the people in future．
More than one student has seen the film. Many a ship has been damaged in the storm. More members than one are against your plan.
2、一些有兩個(gè)部分構(gòu)成的名詞表示衣物或工具作主語(yǔ)時(shí), 謂語(yǔ)通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式：glasses, clothes, trousers, shoes, compasses, chopsticks, scissors等。
但如果主語(yǔ)用a kind of , a pair of , a series of等加名詞構(gòu)成時(shí), 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)形式。
A pair of shoes was on the desk．
并列主語(yǔ)如果指的是同一個(gè)人、同一事物或同一概念時(shí), 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式, 這時(shí)and后面有冠詞。例如: Truth and honesty is the best policy．
The girl‘s teacher and friend is a young doctor．
To love and to be loved is the great happiness. Going to bed early and getting up early is a good habit. A knife and fork is on the table.
3、當(dāng)主語(yǔ)后面跟有as well as, as much as , no less than, along with, with, like, rather than, together with, but, except, besides, including, in addition to等引導(dǎo)的詞組時(shí), 其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)按主語(yǔ)的單、復(fù)數(shù)而定。例如: The teacher as well as the students was excited．
The room with its furniture was rented．
A (great) number of修飾可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)名詞, 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù).
4、a great deal of, a large amount of 修飾不可數(shù)名詞, 其短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí), 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。關(guān)系代詞who, that, which等在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí), 其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)與句中先行詞的數(shù)一致。 例如: Those who want to go please sign your names here．
Some of the energy that is used by man comes from the sun．
5、季節(jié)、月份、星期、節(jié)日、假日、一日三餐、學(xué)科名稱，球類、棋類名詞名稱前一般不加冠詞。
1/2 one(a) half 1/4 one(a) quarter 6、形容詞的順序：
系動(dòng)詞be，grow，get，become，feel，appear，prove，seem，look，keep，smell，taste，sound，turn，remain限定詞+數(shù)量形容詞(序數(shù)詞在前，基數(shù)詞在后)+性狀形容詞+大小、長(zhǎng)短、高低等形體+新舊+顏色+國(guó)藉+材料
Those three beautiful large square old brown wood table
7、某些以a-開(kāi)首的形容詞例如：afraid，alike，alone，asleep，awake, alive 等只能作表語(yǔ),不能作定語(yǔ)。
8、某些以-ly結(jié)尾的詞是形容詞而不是副詞：friendly，lively，lovely，lonely，likely，deadly，silly，orderly, timely等。
1)close接近地---losely仔細(xì)地，密切地
2)free 免費(fèi)地--- freely自由地,無(wú)拘束地
3)hard努力地--- hardly幾乎不
4)late 晚，遲--- lately 近來(lái)
5)most 極,非常--- mostly主要地
6)wide廣闊地，充分地--- widely廣泛地
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