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      過去分詞或過去分詞短語充當(dāng)副詞,修飾謂語動詞

      時間:2022-11-21 11:10:47 短語 我要投稿
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      過去分詞或過去分詞短語充當(dāng)副詞,修飾謂語動詞

        和現(xiàn)在分詞及短語一樣,過去分詞(past participles)或過去分詞短語(past participial phrases)也可以充當(dāng)副詞,修飾謂語動詞。

      過去分詞或過去分詞短語充當(dāng)副詞,修飾謂語動詞

        過去分詞短語可以表達(dá)下列四種意思:

       、宸椒ɑ蚧顒臃绞,如:

        ● He walked up and down, lost in thought.

        ● I sat before the desk until after mid-night, absorbed in writing.

        ● Surrounded by a host of fans, the film star left the airport excitedly.

       、嬖,如:

        ● Greatly disappointed, some staff decided to leave the place.

        ● Taken by surprise, the enemy surrendered.

        ㈢時間,如:

        ● Born and bred in a turbulent age, the older generation of people experienced all sorts of hardships.

        ● Thrown to the floor, the boy regained his footing a few minutes later.

       、钘l件,如:

        ● Given more time, the slow learners would have done better.

        ● Criticised by someone else, Tony would not have flared up like that.

        除了直接修飾動詞之外,過去分詞或短語也可以和連詞合組成短語,表示下列四種意思:

       、庇 when, whenever, while, until 等連詞引導(dǎo),表示“ 時間”,如:

        ● When asked about his previous job, Bill said he had been a motor mechanic.

        ● Susan seldom speaks in class until spoken to.

       、灿 where, wherever 連詞引導(dǎo),表示“地點”,如:

        ● Mosquitoes should be completely exterminated where found.

        ● Retirees in good health should be invited to return to work wherever needed.

       、秤 if, unless 引導(dǎo),表示“條件”,如:

        ● If kept for too long, some medicines will lose their effectiveness.

        ● We have made a point of not attacking unless attacked.

       、从 though, although, even though 連詞引導(dǎo),表示“讓步 ”,如:

        ● Though warned of the danger, they still went mountaineering.

        ● Even though defeated for a second time, our team did not give up hope for the ultimate victory.

        此外,過去分詞短語還可以和介詞“with”或“without”連用,具副詞作用。如:

        ● With the water pipe choked, there wasn't any more water for use.

        ● Without anything left in the kitchen, the Wangs decided to eat out.

        最后,過去分詞短語,在適當(dāng)情況下,可以有自己的主語而變成獨立結(jié)構(gòu)(the absolute construction),如:

        ● The old man listened, his head inclined to one side.

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